The 'Type' Ship Designation System



When a large number of new escort ships were planned in the 1950's a system was created to allow easy identification of a ships role by its designation. This 'Type' system was originally intended only for frigates but as the difference between frigates and destroyers lessened the system was applied to both.

The numbers were allocated as follows:
 1-40 Anti-Submarine Escorts
41-60 Anti-Aircraft Escorts
61-80 Aircraft Direction Escorts
81-99 General Purpose Escorts

The following Type numbers are known to have been used:
Type 11     Anti-submarine version of Type 41 and 61 - not built
Type 12     Whitby class frigates
Type 12I    Rothesay class frigates
Type 12M    Leander class frigates

Type 14     Blackwood class 2nd-class frigates
Type 15     Frigate conversion of destroyers
Type 16     Partial frigate conversion of destroyers
Type 17     Limited capability frigate, cut down Type 14 - not built
Type 18     Lesser frigate conversion, between Types 15 & 16 - not built
Type 19     High speed frigate based on Type 12 armament - not built

Type 21     Amazon class frigates
Type 22     Broadsword & Cornwall class frigates/destroyers
Type 23     Duke class frigates
Type 24     Yarrow private frigate design, competitor to Type 23 - not built


Type 41     Leopard class frigates
Type 42     Sheffield & Manchester class destroyers
Type 43     Large 'double-ended' destroyer/cruiser - not built
Type 44     Project Horizon destroyer?


Type 61     Sailsbury class frigates
Type 62     Frigate conversion of destroyers - not built


Type 81     Tribal class frigates
Type 82     Bristol class destroyer/cruiser

In the above listing, where two ship designations are given ie. destroyer/cruiser the first is the official and the second is the the more likely name by international standards.


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