Bulldog
Breed Standard
General Appearance
Smooth-coated, thick set, rather low in stature, broad, powerful and compact.
Head massive, fairly large in proportion to size but no point so much in
excess of others as to destroy the general symmetry, or make the dog appear
deformed, or interfere with its powers of motion. Face short, muzzle broad,
blunt and inclined upwards. Body short, well knit, limbs stout, well muscled
and in hard condition. Hindquarters high and strong but somewhat lighter
in comparison with heavy foreparts. Bitches not so grand or well developed
as dogs.
Characteristics
Conveys impression of determination, strength and activity.
Temperament
Alert, bold, loyal, dependable, courageous, fierce in appearance, but possessed
of affectionate nature.
Head and Skull
Skull large in circumference. Viewed from front appears very high from corner
of lower jaw to apex of skull; also very broad and square. Cheeks well rounded
and extended sideways beyond eyes. Viewed from side, head appears very high
and short from back to point of nose. Forehead flat with skin upon and about
head, loose and wrinkled, neither prominent nor overhanging face. Projections
of frontal bones prominent, broad, square and high; deep, wide indentation
between eyes. From stop, a furrow, both broad and deep extending to middle
of skull being traceable to apex. Face from front of cheek bone to nose,
short, skin wrinkled. Muzzle short, broad, turned upwards and very deep
from corner of eye to corner of mouth. Nose and nostrils large, broad and
black, under no circumstances liver colour, red or brown; top set back towards
eyes. Distance from inner corner of eye (or from centre of stop between
eyes) to extreme tip of nose not exceeding length from tip of nose to edge
of underlip. Nostrils large and wide with well defined vertical straight
line between. Flews (chops) thick, broad, pendant and very deep, hanging
completely over lower jaws at sides, not in front, joining underlip in front
and quite covering teeth. Jaws broad, massive and square, lower jaw projecting
considerably in front of upper and turning up. Viewed from front, the various
properties of the face must be equally balanced on either side of an imaginary
line down centre.
Eyes
Seen from front, situated low down in skull, well away from ears. Eyes and
stop in same straight line, at right angles to furrow. Wide apart, but outer
corners within the outline of cheeks. Round in shape, of moderate size,
neither sunken nor prominent, in colour very dark – almost black –
showing no white when looking directly forward.
Ears
Set high – i.e. front edge of each ear (as viewed from front) joins
outline of skull at top corner of such outline, so as to place them as wide
apart, as high and as far from eyes as possible. Small and thin. ’Rose
ear‘ correct, i.e. folding inwards back, upper or front inner edge
curving outwards and backwards, showing part of inside of burr.
Mouth
Jaws broad and square with six small front teeth between canines in an even
row. Canines wide apart. Teeth large and strong, not seen when mouth closed.
When viewed from front under jaw directly under upper jaw and parallel.
Neck
Moderate in length (rather short than long), very thick, deep and strong.
Well arched at back, with much loose, thick and wrinkled skin about throat,
forming dewlap on each side, from lower jaw to chest.
Forequarters
Shoulders broad, sloping and deep, very powerful and muscular giving appearance
of being ’tacked on‘ body. Brisket capacious, round and very deep
from top of shoulders to lowest part where it joins chest. Well let down
between forelegs. Large in diameter, round behind forelegs (not flat-sided,
ribs well rounded). Forelegs very stout and strong, well developed, set
wide apart, thick, muscular and straight, presenting rather bowed outline,
but bones of legs large and straight, not bandy nor curved and short in
proportion to hindlegs, but not so short as to make back appear long, or
detract from dog’s activity and so cripple him. Elbows low and standing
well away from ribs. Pasterns short, straight and strong.
Body
Chest wide, laterally round, prominent and deep. Back short, strong, broad
at shoulders, comparatively narrower at loins. Slight fall to back close
behind shoulders (lowest part) whence spine should rise to loins (top higher
than top of shoulder), curving again more suddenly to tail, forming arch
(termed roach back) – a distinctive characteristic of breed. Body well
ribbed up behind with belly tucked up and not pendulous.
Hindquarters
Legs large and muscular, longer in proportion than forelegs, so as to elevate
loins. Hocks slightly bent, well let down; legs long and muscular from loins
to hock; short, straight, strong lower part. Stifles round and turned slightly
outwards away from body. Hocks thereby made to approach each other and hind
feet to turn outwards.
Feet
Fore, straight and turning very slightly outward; of medium size and moderately
round. Hind, round and compact. Toes compact and thick, well split up, making
knuckles prominent and high.
Tail
Set on low, jutting out rather straight and then turning downwards. Round,
smooth and devoid of fringe or coarse hair. Moderate in length – rather
short than long – thick at root, tapering quickly to a fine point.
Downward carriage (not having a decided upward curve at end) and never carried
above back.
Gait/Movement
Peculiarly heavy and constrained, appearing to walk with short, quick steps
on tips of toes, hind feet not lifted high, appearing to skim ground, running
with one or other shoulder rather advanced.
Coat
Fine texture, short, close and smooth (hard only from shortness and closeness,
not wiry).
Colour
Whole or smut, (i.e. whole colour with black mask or muzzle). Only whole
colours (which should be brilliant and pure of their sort) viz., brindles,
reds with their various shades, fawns, fallows etc., white and pied (i.e.
combination of white with any of the foregoing colours). Dudley, black and
black with tan highly undesirable.
Size
Dogs: 25 kgs (55 lbs); bitches: 23 kgs (50 lbs).
Faults
Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and
the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact
proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the
dog.
Note
Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended
into the scrotum.