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Glyn Hughes' SQUASHED WRITERS ALL THE BOOKS YOU THINK YOU OUGHT TO HAVE READ In their own words... but magically Squashed into half-hour short stories... |
The
Squashed version of
Frankenstein
or, the Modern
Prometheus
by
Mary Wollstonecraft
Shelley
1818
I. Robert Walton's
Letter
August 5, 17-
My Dear Sister. This letter will reach England by a merchantman
now on its homeward voyage from Archangel; more fortunate than I,
who may not see my native land, perhaps for many years. We have
already reached a very high latitude, and it is the height of
summer; but last Monday, July 31, we were nearly surrounded by
ice which closed in the ship on all sides. Our situation was
somewhat dangerous, especially as we were compassed round by a
very thick fog. About two o'clock the mist cleared away, and we
beheld in every direction, vast and irregular plains of ice. A
strange sight suddenly attracted our attention. We perceived a
low carriage, fixed on a sledge and drawn by dogs, pass on
towards the North: a being which had the shape of a man, but
apparently of gigantic stature, sat in the sledge and guided the
dogs. We watched the rapid progress of the traveller until he was
lost among the distant inequalities of the ice. Before night the
ice broke and freed our ship.
In the morning, as soon as it was light, I went upon deck, and
found all the sailors apparently talking to some one in the sea,
it was, in fact, a sledge, like that we had seen before, which
had drifted towards us in the night, on a large fragment of ice.
Only one dog remained alive, but there was a human being whom the
sailors were persuading to enter the vessel.
On perceiving me, the stranger addressed me in English.
"Before I come on board your vessel," said he,
"will you have the kindness to inform me whither you are
bound?"
I replied that we were on a voyage of discovery towards the
northern pole.
Upon hearing this he consented to come on board. His limbs were
nearly frozen, and his body dreadfully emaciated. I never saw a
man in so wretched a condition, and I often feel that his
sufferings had deprived him of understanding.
Once the lieutenant asked why he had come so far upon the ice in
so strange a vehicle. He replied, "To seek one who fled from
me." "And did the man whom you pursued travel in the
same fashion?"
"Yes."
"Then I fancy we have seen him; for the day before we picked
you up, we saw some dogs drawing a sledge, with a man in it,
across the ice."
From this time a new spirit of life animated the decaying frame
of the stranger. He manifested the greatest eagerness to be upon
deck, to watch for the sledge which had before appeared.
August 17,
Yesterday the stranger said to me, "You may easily perceive,
Capt. Walton, that I have suffered great and unparallelled
misfortunes. My fate is nearly fulfilled. I wait but for one
event, and then I shall repose in peace. Listen to my history,
and you will perceive how irrevocably my destiny is
determined."
II. Frankenstein's Story
I am by birth a Genevese; and my family is one of the most
distinguished of that republic. My father has filled several
public situations with honour and reputation. He passed his
younger days perpetually occupied by the affairs of his country,
and it was not until the decline of life that he became a husband
and the father of a family.
When I was about five years old, my mother, whose benevolent
disposition often made her enter the cottages of the poor,
brought to our house a child fairer than pictured cherub, an
orphan whom she found in a peasant's hut; the infant daughter of
a nobleman who had died fighting for Italy. Thus Elizabeth became
the inmate of my parents' house. Every one loved her, and I
looked upon Elizabeth as mine, to protect, love, and cherish. We
called each other familiarly by the name cousin, and were brought
up together. No human being could have passed a happier childhood
than myself.
When I had attained the age of seventeen, my parents resolved
that I should become a student at the University of Ingolstadt; I
had hitherto attended the schools, of Geneva.
Before the day of my departure arrived, the first misfortune of
my life occurred-an omen of my future misery. My mother attended
Elizabeth in an attack of scarlet fever. Elizabeth was saved, but
my mother sickened and died. On her deathbed she joined the hands
of Elizabeth and myself:-"My children," she said,
"my firmest hopes of future happiness were placed on the
prospect of your union. This expectation will now be the
consolation of your father."
The day of my departure for Ingolstadt, deferred for some weeks
by my mother's death, at length arrived. I reached the town after
a long and fatiguing journey, delivered my letters of
introduction, and paid a visit to some of the principal
professors.
M. Krempe, professor of Natural Philosophy, was an uncouth man.
He asked me several questions concerning my progress in different
branches of science, and informed me I must begin my studies
entirely anew.
M. Waldman was very unlike his colleague. His voice was the
sweetest I had ever heard. Partly from curiosity, and partly from
idleness, I entered his lecture room, and his panegyric upon
modern chemistry I shall never forget:-"The ancient teachers
of this science," said he, "promised impossibilities,
and performed nothing. The modern masters promise very little,
and have, indeed, performed miracles. They have discovered how
the blood circulates, and the nature of the air we breathe. They
have acquired new and almost unlimited powers; they can command
the thunders of the heaven, mimic the earthquake, and even mock
the invisible world with its own shadows."
Such were the professor's words, words of fate enounced to
destroy me. As he went on, I felt as if my soul were grappling
with a palpable enemy. So much has been done, exclaimed the soul
of Frankenstein. More, far more, will I achieve: I will pioneer a
new way, explore unknown powers, and unfold to the world the
deepest mysteries of creation. I closed not my eyes that night;
and from this time natural philosophy, and particularly
chemistry, became nearly my sole occupation. My progress was
rapid, and at the end of two years I made some discoveries in the
improvement of chemical instruments which procured me great
esteem at the University.
I became acquainted with the science of anatomy, and often asked
myself, Whence did the principle of life proceed? I observed the
natural decay of the human body, and saw how the fine form of man
was degraded and wasted. I examined and analysed all the minutiae
of causation in the change from life to death and death to life,
until from the midst of this darkness a sudden light broke in
upon me. I became dizzy with the immensity of the prospect, and
surprised that among so many men of genius I alone should be
reserved to discover so astonishing a secret.
Although I possessed the capacity of bestowing animation, yet to
prepare a frame for the reception of it remained a work of
inconceivable difficulty and labour. I collected bones from
charnel houses, and the dissecting room and the slaughter house
furnished many of my materials. Often my nature turned with
loathing from my occupation, but the thought that if I could
bestow animation upon lifeless matter I might in process of time
renew life where death had apparently devoted the body to
corruption, supported my spirits.
In a solitary chamber at the top of the house I kept my workshop
of filthy creation. The summer months passed, but my eyes were
insensible to the charms of nature. Winter, spring, and summer
passed away before my work drew to a close, but now every day
showed me how well I had succeeded. But I had become a wreck, so
engrossing was my occupation, and nervous to a most painful
degree. I shunned my fellow-creatures as if I had been guilty of
a crime.
III. Frankenstein's Creation
It was on a dreary night of November that I beheld the
accomplishment of my toil. With an anxiety that amounted to
agony, I collected the instruments of life around me, that I
might infuse a spark of being into the lifeless thing that lay at
my feet. I saw the dull yellow eye of the creature open; it
breathed hard; and a convulsive motion agitated its limbs.
How can I delineate the wretch whom with such infinite pains and
care I had endeavoured to form? His yellow skin scarcely covered
the work of muscles and arteries beneath; his hair was of a
lustrous black, and flowing; his teeth of a pearly whiteness; but
his watery eyes seemed almost of the same colour as the dun-white
sockets in which they were set.
I had worked hard for nearly two years for the sole purpose of
infusing life into an inanimate body. For this I had deprived
myself of rest and health. But now that I had finished,
breathless horror and disgust filled my heart. Unable to endure
the aspect of the being I had created, I rushed out of the room.
I tried to sleep, but disturbed by the wildest dreams, I started
up. By the dim and yellow light of the moon I beheld the
miserable monster whom I had created. He held up the curtains of
the bed, and his eyes were fixed on me. He might have spoken, but
I did not hear; one hand was stretched out, seemingly to detain
me, but I escaped and rushed downstairs.
No mortal could support the horror of that countenance. I had
gazed on him while unfinished; he was ugly then, but when those
muscles and joints were rendered capable of motion, no mummy
could be so hideous. I took refuge in the court-yard, and passed
the night wretchedly.
For several months I was confined by a nervous fever, and on my
recovery was filled with a violent antipathy even to the name of
Natural Philosophy.
A letter from my father telling me that my youngest brother
William had been found murdered, and bidding me return and
comfort Elizabeth, made me decide to hasten home.
It was completely dark when I arrived in the environs of Geneva.
The gates of the town were shut, and I was obliged to pass the
night at a village outside. A storm was raging on the mountains,
and I wandered out to watch the tempest and resolved to visit the
spot where my poor William had been murdered.
Suddenly I perceived in the gloom a figure which stole from
behind a clump of trees near me; I could not be mistaken. A flash
of lightning illuminated the object, and discovered its shape
plainly to me. Its gigantic stature, and the deformity of its
aspect, more hideous than belongs to humanity, instantly informed
me that it was the wretch to whom I had given life. What did he
there? Could he be the murderer of my brother? No sooner did that
idea cross my imagination than I became convinced of its truth.
The figure passed me quickly, and I lost it in the gloom. I
thought of pursuing, but it would have been in vain, for another
flash discovered him to me hanging among the rocks, and he soon
reached the summit and disappeared.
It was about five in the morning when I entered my father's
house. It was a house of mourning, and from that time I lived in
daily fear lest the monster I had created should perpetrate some
new wickedness. I wished to see him again that I might avenge the
death of William.
My wish was soon gratified. I had wandered off alone up the
valley of Chamounix, and was resting on the side of the mountain,
when I beheld the figure of a man advancing towards me, over the
crevices in the ice, with superhuman speed. He approached: his
countenance bespoke bitter anguish-it was the wretch whom I had
created.
"Devil," I exclaimed, "do you dare approach me?
Begone, vile insect! Or, rather, stay, that I may trample you to
dust!"
"I expected this reception," said the monster.
"All men hate the wretched: how, then, must I be hated, who
am miserable beyond all living things. You purpose to kill me. Do
your duty towards me and I will do mine towards you and the rest
of mankind. If you will comply with my conditions I will leave
them and you at peace; but if you refuse, I will glut the maw of
death with the blood of your remaining friends."
My rage was without bounds, but he easily eluded me and said:
"Have I not suffered enough, that you seek to increase my
misery? Remember that I am thy creature. Everywhere I see bliss,
from which I alone am excluded. I was benevolent and good; misery
made me a fiend. I have assisted the labours of man, I have saved
human beings from destruction, and I have been stoned and shot at
as a recompense. The feelings of kindness and gentleness have
given place to rage. Mankind spurns and hates me. The desert
mountains and dreary glaciers are my refuge, and the bleak sky is
kinder to me than your fellow-beings. Shall I not hate them who
abhor me? Listen to me, Frankenstein. I have wandered through
these mountains consumed by a burning passion which you alone can
gratify. You must create a female for me with whom I can live. I
am alone and miserable; man will not associate with me; but one
as deformed and horrible as myself would not deny herself to me.
"What I ask of you is reasonable and moderate. It is true,
we shall be monstrous, cut off from all the world: but on that
account we shall be more attached to one another. Our lives will
not be happy, but they will be harmless, and free from the misery
I now feel. If you consent, neither you nor any other human being
shall ever see us again: I will go to the vast wilds of South
America. We shall make our bed of dried leaves; the sun will
shine on us as on man, and will ripen our foods. My evil passion
will have fled, for I shall meet with sympathy. My life will flow
quietly away, and in my dying moments I shall not curse my
maker."
His words had a strange effect on me. I compassionated him, and
concluded that the justest view both to him and my
fellow-creatures demanded of me that I should comply with his
request.
"I consent to your demand," I said, "on your
solemn oath to quit Europe forever."
"I swear," he cried, "by the sun and by the fire
of love which burns in my heart that if you grant my prayer,
while they exist you shall never behold me again. Depart to your
home, and commence your labours: I shall watch their progress
with unutterable anxiety."
Saying this, he suddenly quitted me, fearful, perhaps, of any
change in my sentiments.
IV. The Doom of Frankenstein
I travelled to England with my friend Henry Clerval, and we
parted in Scotland. I had fixed on one of the remotest of the
Orkneys as the scene of my labours.
Three years before I was engaged in the same manner, and had
created a fiend whose barbarity had desolated my heart. I was now
about to form another being, of whose dispositions I was alike
ignorant. He had sworn to quit the neighbourhood of man, and hide
himself in deserts, but she had not. They might even hate each
other, and she might quit him. Even if they were to leave Europe,
a race of devils would be propagated upon the earth, who might
make the very existence of man precarious and full of terror.
I was alone on a solitary island, when looking up, the monster
whom I dreaded appeared. My mind was made up: I would never
create another like to him.
"Begone," I cried, "I break my promise. Never will
I create your equal in deformity and wickedness. Leave me; I am
inexorable."
The monster saw my determination in my face, and gnashed his
teeth in anger. "Shall each man," cried he, "find
a wife for his bosom, and each beast have his mate, and I be
alone? I had feelings of affection, and they were requited by
detestation and scorn. Are you to be happy, while I grovel in the
intensity of my wretchedness? I go, but remember, I shall be with
you on your wedding night."
I started forward, but he quitted the house with precipitation.
In a few moments I saw him in his boat, which shot across the
waters with an arrowy swiftness.
The next day I set off to rejoin Clerval, and return home. But I
never saw my friend again. The monster murdered him, and for a
time I lay in prison on suspicion of the crime. On my release one
duty remained to me. It was necessary that I should hasten
without delay to Geneva, there to watch over the lives of those I
loved, and to lie in wait for the murderer.
Soon after my arrival, my father spoke of my long-contemplated
marriage with Elizabeth. I remembered the fiend's words, "I
shall be with you on your wedding night," and if I had
thought what might be the devilish intention of my adversary I
would never have consented. But thinking it was only my own death
I was preparing I agreed with a cheerful countenance.
Elizabeth seemed happy, and I was tranquil. In the meantime I
took every precaution, carrying pistols and dagger, lest the
fiend should openly attack me.
After the ceremony was performed, a large party assembled at my
father's; it was agreed that Elizabeth and I should proceed
immediately to the shores of Lake Como.
That night we stopped at an inn. I reflected how fearful a
combat, which I momentarily expected, would be to my wife, and
earnestly entreated her to retire. She left me, and I walked up
and down the passages of the house inspecting every corner that
might afford a retreat to my adversary.
Suddenly I heard a shrill and dreadful scream. It came from the
room into which Elizabeth had retired. I rushed in. There,
lifeless and inanimate, thrown across the bed, her head hanging
down, and her pale and distorted features half covered with her
hair, was the purest creature on earth, my love, my wife, so
lately living, and so dear.
And at the open window I saw a figure the most hideous and
abhorred. A grin was on the face of the monster as with his
fiendish finger he pointed towards the corpse.
Drawing a pistol I fired; but he eluded me, and running with the
swiftness of lightning, plunged into the lake.
The report of the pistol brought a crowd into the room. I pointed
to the spot where he had disappeared, and we followed the track
with boats. Nets were cast, but in vain. On my return to Geneva,
my father sank under the tidings I bore, for Elizabeth had been
to him more than a daughter, and in a few days he died in my
arms.
Then I decided to tell my story to a criminal judge in the town,
and beseech him to assert his whole authority for the
apprehension of the murderer. This Genevan magistrate endeavoured
to soothe me as a nurse does a child, and treated my tale as the
effects of delirium. I broke from the house angry and disturbed,
and soon quitted Geneva, hurried away by fury. Revenge has kept
me alive; I dared not die and leave my adversary in being.
For many months this has been my task. Guided by a slight clue, I
followed the windings of the Rhone, but vainly. The blue
Mediterranean appeared; and, by a strange chance, I saw the fiend
hide himself in a vessel bound for the Black Sea.
Amidst the wilds of Tartary and Russia, although he still evaded
me, I have ever followed in his track. Sometimes the peasants
informed me of his path; sometimes he himself left some mark to
guide me. The snows descended on my head, and I saw the print of
his huge step on the white plain.
My life, as it passed thus, was indeed hateful to me, and it was
during sleep alone that I could taste joy.
As I still pursued my journey to the northward, the snows
thickened and the cold increased in the degree almost too severe
to support. I found the fiend had pursued his journey across the
frost-bound sea in a direction that led to no land, and
exchanging my land sledge for one fashioned for the Frozen Ocean
I followed him.
I cannot guess how many days have passed since then. I was about
to sink under the accumulation of distress when you took me on
board. But I had determined, if you were going southward, still
to trust myself to the mercy of the seas rather than abandon my
purpose-for my task is unfulfilled.
V. Walton's Letter, continued
A week has passed away while I have listened to the strangest
tale that ever imagination formed.
The only joy that Frankenstein can now know will be when he
composes his shattered spirit to peace and death.
September 12
I am returning to England. I have lost my hopes of utility and
glory. September 9 the ice began to move, and we were in the most
imminent peril. I had promised the sailors that should a passage
open to the south, I would not continue my voyage, but would
instantly direct my course southward. On the 11th a breeze sprung
from the west, and the passage towards the south became perfectly
free. Frankenstein bade me farewell when he heard my decision,
and died pressing my hand.
At midnight I heard the sound of a hoarse human voice in the
cabin where the remains of Frankenstein were lying. I entered,
and there, over the body, hung a form gigantic, but uncouth and
distorted, and with a face of appalling hideousness.
The monster uttered wild and incoherent self-reproaches. "He
is dead who called me into being," he cried, "and the
remembrance of us both will speedily vanish. Soon I shall die,
and what I now feel be no longer felt."
He sprang from the cabin window as he said this, upon the
ice-raft which lay close to the vessel, and was borne away by the
waves, and lost in darkness and distance.