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Reign of Edward IIReign of Edward IIIReign of Richard IIReign of Henry IV
May After staying briefly at the Abbey of Bury St. Edmunds, Edward I travelled...(more)

Jul The castle fell within 5 days and the Scots gave Edward I little resistance....(more)

Aug The Pope sent a letter to Edward demanding that he should withdraw from...(more)

Oct 30 Edward arranged a truce and returned to England....(more)

Feb Edward (II) was invested by his father king Edward I as 'Prince of Wales' and...(more)

May 20 The peace treaty between England and France was finally signed....(more)

Summer Edward I finds the land laid waste as he advanced into Scotland. At Linlithgow...(more)

Spring Edward and the Scots signed a peace treaty and John Segrave was left in charge...(more)

There appears to be a mini ice age during this period (1303 and 1306-7) where...(more)

As part of Edward's campaign in Scotland he attacked and took control of...(more)

After his defeat at Courtrai Philippe IV called on Edward I for a peace treaty....(more)

Feb 24 A Scottish army of around 8,000 men, led by John Comyn and Simon Fraser,...(more)

Spring The Scots appointed John Comyn as regent and with Sir Simon Frazer he marched...(more)

May William Wallace had returned to Scotland from France where he had been in exile...(more)

Jun Edward I had reached Perth by June and stayed there until July. In August...(more)

Dec Edward spent the winter months at Dunfermline Abbey where he planned the attack...(more)

Canterbury Screen of choir and chapter house building work....(more)

Spring Edward began a siege of Stirling Castle....(more)

Jul The Scots surrendered Stirling Castle to Edward....(more)

Lasting from 1305 until 1378, the Popes lived in Avignon in southern France and...(more)

William Wallace was betrayed and captured by the English....(more)

Aug William Wallace was tried and executed....(more)

To regain money spent on expanding his domains, Philippe turns his attentions...(more)

Feb 10 Robert Bruce murdered John Comyn....(more)

Mar 25 Robert Bruce was crowned King of Scotland At Scone Abbey....(more)

By paying rent to the Bishop of Puy, Philippe added the county of Bigorre to...(more)

May 10 The English were defeated by the Scots at the battle of Loundoun Hill led by...(more)

Jul 7 Edward I died at Burgh-upon-the-Sands on the Solway with Scotland in view...(more)

Jul 8 Edward the eldest son of Edward I became King of England....(more)

Oct 13 King Philippe of France ordered the arrest of all Knight Templars in France....(more)

The smaller choir transepts, rood screen and sedilia were all constructed...(more)

Robert Bruce captured Urquhart Castle and placed it in the care of Sir Thomas...(more)

Jan 25 Edward II married Isabella of France, the daughter of King Philippe IV of...(more)

Feb 25 Edward II was crowned at Westminster Abbey. During the ceremony Gaveston was...(more)

Jun Parliament was unhappy with Gaveston's actions as Regent while Edward was away....(more)

Robert Bruce was formally recognised as King of Scotland by the Scottish...(more)

Work commenced on the Lady Chapel of Wells Cathedral....(more)

Sep Supported by Earls of Gloucester, Warwick and Cornwall, Edward took an army...(more)

The marriage of Thomas, Earl of Lancaster to Alice de Lacy, the heiress of the...(more)

The conflict within England gave Robert Bruce the opportunity to attack towns...(more)

Qtr 1 Lancaster had to pay homage to the king for the new lands he had received with...(more)

Qtr 1 While Edward II was in Scotland, his Regent, the Earl of Lincoln died. and was...(more)

Jul Edward II left Scotland and returned to England to attend a session of...(more)

Aug A series of government acts made by the lords Ordinaners to access control over...(more)

Sep 27 The Ordinances were publicly proclaimed at Paul's Cross. In addition, Gaveston...(more)

Nov 3 Gaveston left the country a few days later than he should have done, but even...(more)

Qtr 1 Gaveston's return to England forced the Archbishop of Canterbury to honour his...(more)

May While the Earl of Lancaster set up camp midway between York and Scarborough to...(more)

Jun 19 The Earl of Pembroke with his captive Gaveston, stopped at Deddington for the...(more)

Nov Edward the future king of England was born at Windsor Castle and was known as...(more)

Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, started the construction of a castle at Dunstanburgh...(more)

Using stealth and surprise tactics Robert Bruce's army recaptured Perth,...(more)

More lands were added to Philippe's domain....(more)

Jun Stirling castle was still under the control of English forces but was under...(more)

Dec 23 The king call upon the earls to provide men and arms and to meet at Berwick on...(more)

To prevent Scottish castles falling into English hands, Robert Bruce ordered...(more)

Mar 18 Jacques de Molay and Geoffroi de Charney were burnt at the stake declaring...(more)

Apr 20 When the Knight Templar leader Jaques de Molay was burnt at the stake on 12...(more)

Jun 17 Edward II and his army left Berwick to march to Stirling Castle which they had...(more)

Jun 24 Forces led by Edward II were defeated by Robert I at Bannockburn. Edward was...(more)

Sep After the defeat at Bannockburn, the death of Gloucester and his army...(more)

Nov 29 Philippe, King of France, died of a hunting accident within the same year as...(more)

Dec Edward had delayed having the body of Gaveston buried until he had taken...(more)

Edward Bruce landed in Ireland in an attempt to become King of Ireland....(more)

For the whole of 1315 Thomas, the Earl of Lancaster was in control of England...(more)

Natural disasters this year across Europe leading to economic problems....(more)

Work commenced on the central tower of Wells Cathedral. This needed...(more)

Natural disasters this year across Europe led to economic problems....(more)

Philippe, the brother of the previous King of France, became regent and then...(more)

Nov 15 As soon as he was born John became the King of France. His father, Louis X, had...(more)

Nov 20 Only five days after his birth the King of France died. John's uncle Philippe,...(more)

Aug Edward II made Hugh Despenser his new Chamberlain....(more)

Aug 9 The Earl of Pembroke and his 'Middle Party' held discussions with the Earl of...(more)

Oct Edward Bruce was defeated and killed at the Battle of Faughart by the English...(more)

Jun The last Scottish town to be held in English hands had been captured by Robert...(more)

Sep 20 While the best of the English army were at Berwick, a Scottish army led by Sir...(more)

Apr Robert the Bruce drew up the Declaration of Arbroath which defined Scotland's...(more)

Qtr 1 Hugh Despenser began obtaining lands in South Wales. He did this by exchanging...(more)

May 24 Lancester held the first of two meetings to gather support of Barons and the...(more)

Jul Lancaster put a large amount of pressure on Edward to remove the Despensers...(more)

Aug Both Despensers were banished from England. Hugh, the elder left without any...(more)

Oct Edward was forced to lay siege to Leeds Castle after an incident involving his...(more)

The collapse of the central crossing tower of Ely Cathedral allowed the...(more)

Charles succeeds his brother Philippe as King of France....(more)

Qtr 1 Edward advanced up the Severn Valley and crossed the river at Shrewsbury....(more)

Jan The Archbishop of Canterbury had ruled that the banishment of the Despensers...(more)

Mar 16 Lancaster left his base at Pontract and headed north. At the bridge crossing...(more)

Mar 22 Edward finally had his revenge for the death of Gaveston when Thomas, the Earl...(more)

May Edward was now back in control of the country and at the Parliament held at...(more)

Jul The two year truce that had been agreed after the failed siege by the English...(more)

Aug In response to Robert the Bruce's attacks in the north of England, Edward...(more)

Oct After returning from Scotland, Edward and Queen Isabella rested at Rievaulx...(more)

Parts of the ceiling of the church collapsed when several columns in the nave...(more)

Mar Edward and Robert the Bruce began negotiations for a peaceful settlement of...(more)

May A thirteen year peace was signed at York between Scotland and England....(more)

Autumn Mortomer of Wigmore escaped from the Tower of London....(more)

Repairs begin on Bath Abbey....(more)

Mar 5 The birth of David (II), the future king of Scotland to Robert I and Elizabeth...(more)

The central tower of Peterborough Cathedral was begun in 1325....(more)

Mar Isabella travelled to France to see King Charles IV her brother. Her mission...(more)

Sep In England, King Edward was persuaded not to go to France by the Despensers....(more)

Sep 21 Prince Edward met Charles IV and paid him homage. The French king gave the...(more)

Nov At a Parliament called to discuss the situation in France, it was decided to...(more)

Preparations were made in England for the threatened invasion from Isabella....(more)

A new college is founded in Cambridge, called Clare College....(more)

Edward II founded Oriel College, Oxford....(more)

Spring Isabella arranged the future marriage between her son Edward and Philippa the...(more)

Sep Isabella, the wife of Edward II and her supporters including Mortimer landed at...(more)

Oct Isabella entered Bristol and was welcomed by the citizens there. The Earl of...(more)

Nov The King was captured in Wales at the Abbey of Neath. He had hoped to get some...(more)

Jan Henry III succeeds to the throne and is crowned at Westminster....(more)

Apr Edward II was imprisoned in Berkeley Castle....(more)

Sep Edward was buried at the abbey church at Gloucester....(more)

Jan 24 Edward married Philippa of Hainault at York Minster. The marriage was arranged...(more)

Feb 1 After the death of Charles IV the next rightful claimant to the French throne...(more)

May England recognised the Declaration of Arbroath drawn up by Robert the Bruce in...(more)

Summer Part of the Treaty of Northampton was the betrothal of David (II), son of...(more)

Edward III agreed to do homage to Philippe of Valois for the lands he held in...(more)

Jun 7 Robert I (the Bruce) of Scotland died and was followed by David (II). David was...(more)

Edward III gave the castle at Sherborne to the Earl of Salisbury....(more)

Building work on the West Window of York Minster until 1338....(more)

Mar Mortimer arrested Edmund, Earl of Kent for openly opposing Queen Isabella and...(more)

Jun 15 Edward was born at the royal manor of Woodstock....(more)

Oct Edward III arrested Mortimer at Nottingham Castle in October and tried him...(more)

Apr 4 In disguise Edward travelled to France to meet Philippe VI. At the meeting it...(more)

Nov 24 David II, at the age of 7, was crowned King of Scotland at Scone....(more)

Jun 16 Isabella, the daughter of Edward III and Philippa of Hainault, was born on this...(more)

Aug 12 With help from English archers Edward Balliol forwarded his right to the...(more)

Sep 24 Edward Balliol was crowned king of Scotland at Scone but was quickly forced...(more)

Dec Balliol's fortunes changed when he was overthrown and had to flee to England....(more)

Montagu, an English Baron, took control of the Isle of Man from Scotland....(more)

Mar 18 Edward (the Black Prince) was given the title Earl of Chester on this day....(more)

Jul 19 Edward had positioned his army on Halidon Hill overlooking Berwick which he had...(more)

Jul 20 After the defeat of their relief force at Haildon Hill the day before the Scots...(more)

The tower and spire of Salisbury Cathedral were constructed between 1334 and...(more)

Jun Edward Balliol granted England control of parts of southern Scotland....(more)

Qtr 2 Edward III, assisted by Balliol, moved up through Scotland. There was a chance...(more)

License to crenelate (fortify) the castle at Bampton in Devon was granted....(more)

Aug 12 Louis de Nevers, the count of Flanders from 1322, prohibited trade with England...(more)

Edward, the Black Prince, was given the title Duke of Cornwall by his father...(more)

Qtr 2 Two cardinals, Peter Gomez and Bertrand of Montfavence, were sent by Pope...(more)

Jun A comet was seen in the skies of France and was viewed as a bad omen and that...(more)

Aug Edward III reaches Stirling Castle with supplies to assist the English garrison...(more)

Aug 14 Robert (III), the future king of Scotland, was born at Scone....(more)

Oct Relations between England and France were not good. Philippe VI the French King...(more)

Sir William Heron started building work on Ford Castle in Northumberland...(more)

The Scissor arches were added to prevent the collapse of the central tower....(more)

Qtr 1 Philippe used Genoese troops to attack ports on the south coast of England...(more)

Apr A second? comet trailing fire is seen in the skies over Europe....(more)

Jul Edward crossed to Antwerp and attempted an invasion of France....(more)

Oct Towns at Dover, Folkestone, Harwich, Hastings, Portsmouth, Rye, and the Isle of...(more)

Nov 29 Queen Philippa gave birth to another son. The child was born in Atwerp....(more)

Mar 12 The French attack Gorey Castle on the island of Jersey but the castle's...(more)

Mar 23 Philippe of France and the Normandy elite planned an invasion of England. Their...(more)

Jul A French fleet attacked Dover, Folkstone and Sandwich but they were driven back...(more)

Sep With the promised help of the counts of Hainault and Namur Edward took his army...(more)

The Round Tower was rebuilt at Windsor Castle....(more)

Queen's College Oxford founded by Robert de Eglesfield....(more)

Portugal and Castile join forces and produce a major victory against the Moors....(more)

Thousands die of starvation....(more)

Jan 25 In Ghent (Flanders) Edward declared himself as the true King of France. When he...(more)

Mar 29 Parliament agreed to raise taxes so that Edward could fund an army to invade...(more)

Jun 24 A naval battle between the English and French. The French tried to prevent the...(more)

Jul Edward besieged the important French town of Tournai. The town proved...(more)

Sep 25 A peace treaty between Edward III and Philippe VI of France. Edward had large...(more)

Nov Edward travelled back to England and came ashore at the Tower of London. He was...(more)

Spring To raise funds for further French expeditions Edward had to confront...(more)

Jun Edward Balliol is forced to leave Scotland when David II returns from France to...(more)

Jul Edward went north to deal with the threat posed by David's return to Scotland....(more)

Jan Edward III and David II agreed to peace and Edward returns to London....(more)

Oct Edward sailed to Brittany to assist English troops already there. They were...(more)

Dec Edward had to control Vannes if he was to hold Brittany and he laid siege to...(more)

Jan After a hard winter without any new gains in France Edward signed a new peace...(more)

May 12 Edward, the Black Prince, was bestoyed with the title of Prince of Wales by his...(more)

Building work on Chillingham Castle was started by Sir Thomas De Heton....(more)

Jan 19 A jousting tournament at Windsor castle may have been the time of the creation...(more)

Edward gives permission to William de Clinton to build a castle....(more)

Jan 1 Edward III gave the order that an invasion fleet should be assembled at...(more)

Jul 5 Edward III's invasion fleet finally left harbour, delayed by bad weather...(more)

Jul 12 Edward's invasion fleet landed on the north west coast of Normandy at...(more)

Jul 17 Edward III's army began their march east across Normandy attacking and...(more)

Aug Philippe VI had ordered bridges across the Seine to be destroyed so that Edward...(more)

Aug 26 Under Edward III, the English forces defeated a superior French army at Crecy....(more)

Sep 4 Edward III began the siege of Calais that would last for almost a year. The...(more)

Oct 17 During Edward III's absence on the campaign of Crecy the Scottish king David II...(more)

Kipchak Mongols besieging a Genoese trading centre on the Crimean coast...(more)

Aug Philippe VI finally arrived at Calais and challenged Edward III to a fight....(more)

Sep Edward III accepted a truce with France as the efforts abroad had been...(more)

Edward III had a water gate constructed at the base of the Cradle Tower. This...(more)

Building work on Maxstoke Castle in the Midlands was begun by William De...(more)

King Edward III of England established the Order of the Garter, the first...(more)

Apr 23 On St. George's Day at Windsor Castle, the Order of the Garter was created. The...(more)

Jun The plague reached the shores of England first at Melcombe Regis in Dorset. By...(more)

From the Chronicles of Meaux Abbey came the report saying 'during Lent, six...(more)

From the Chronicles of Meaux Abbey came the report saying 'Meaux Abbey suffered...(more)

Summer The peak of the plague was reached in the summer of 1349. Estimates of a third...(more)

Qtr 3 Spain had signed a naval treaty with France and a fleet of Spanish galleys...(more)

John became king of France after the death of his father Philippe....(more)

Aug The Spanish fleet was returning from Sluys where it had stayed over winter....(more)

Henry III founded a new Cistercian abbey near the Tower of London. Monks from...(more)

Edward III makes Henry the Duke of Lancaster....(more)

This was a statute that allowed the King to overrule Church appointments...(more)

Because so many people died from the plague, labour was a scarce resource. To...(more)

Corpus Christi College was founded in Cambridge....(more)

A law that fixed 15 towns as staple towns. A staple town was a town that was...(more)

After the death of Isabela de Fortibus in 1293 the castle became the property...(more)

Robert Wyvil, the Bishop of Salisbury regained control of the castle at...(more)

Jan 7 Thomas of Woodstock was born to Philippa and Edward III....(more)

Sep 17 On Saturday 17th of September while the Black Prince was moving his army to...(more)

Sep 18 On the Sunday a Cardinal attempted to get the English prince and French king to...(more)

Sep 19 On Monday the 19th of September the battle of Poiters took place. Eventhough...(more)

Mar On behalf of the King of England, Edward, the Black Prince arranged a two year...(more)

Apr The Black Prince with the French king and many other prisoners began the...(more)

Oct 3 This treaty, signed between Edward III and David II of Scotland, allowed David...(more)

Apr 23 To celebrate St. George's day Edward III held a large tournament at Windsor...(more)

Aug 23 Queen Isabella, the wife of Edward II and the mother of Edward III died on the...(more)

Work began on the West Front of Winchester Cathedral. Extra work was carried...(more)

May The treaty of Bretigny brought a period of peace for nine years during the...(more)

Oct At Calais Edward III and King John of France, who had be released from...(more)

John of Gaunt married Blanche, the daughter of Henry, Duke of Lancaster. Henry...(more)

Another outbreak of the plague takes its tool....(more)

John of Gaunt, Edward III's fourth son is created Duke of Lancaster....(more)

Jul Edward III transferred control of Gascony to his eldest son, the Black Prince....(more)

Extra work on the choir was carried out between 1363 and 1395....(more)

The Black Prince chantry in the crypt of Canterbury cathedral built by John...(more)

The Black Prince organised the construction of the Chantry Chapel at Canterbury...(more)

Charles became king of France after the death of his father John....(more)

William Wynford was the architect behind the South-west tower of Wells...(more)

Oct William of Wykeham became the Bishop of Winchester. Although not approved of by...(more)

Mar Henry was born at Bolingbroke Castle in Lincolnshire....(more)

Apr William of Wykeham became Chancellor of England....(more)

Apr 3 Edward the Black Prince went to assist Peter the Cruel, King of Castile, who...(more)

When Peter de Montfort died, the castle's ownership passed to Thomas, Earl of...(more)

Another outbreak of the plague affects England....(more)

Jun 3 The English Parliament freed Edward III from the Treaty of Bretigny that was...(more)

Jul John of Gaunt, the Duke of Lancaster, left Calais with 2,000 soldiers and...(more)

Aug Queen Philippa, Edward's wife, died. Edward's affections turned to Alice...(more)

Aug French forces led by the Duke of Berry retook the town of Limoges....(more)

Sep 18 Edward, the Black Prince, used miners to undermine the section of the town that...(more)

William of Wykeham, Bishop of Winchester and chancellor, asked for supplies for...(more)

Feb The Stewart dynasty was begun when Robert II took the Scottish throne after the...(more)

Mar 27 Robert II is crowned at Scone....(more)

Canterbury Crypt Lady Chapel building work by John Box....(more)

Work on the Somerset castle by Sir John de la Mare began....(more)

Work on Bolton Castle was begun by Lord Scrope, the Chancellor to Richard II....(more)

The Galilee porch on the West front of Peterborough Cathedral was started in...(more)

Work progressed on the vaults of the nave and crossing, the west front, north...(more)

Simon Sudbury becomes the Archbishop of Canterbury....(more)

Jun Heir to the English throne, the Black Prince died. His son Richard would become...(more)

Sir Thomas Hungerford began the construction of a castle at Farleigh....(more)

The French landed on the Isle of Wight and attacked Carisbrooke castle. The...(more)

Work on Perpendicular style choir and cloisters was begun at Gloucester...(more)

Jun 21 Edward III, the King of England died in June 1377. One year earlier Edward's...(more)

Jun 23 Richard, the son of Edward the Black Prince, and grandson of Edward III, became...(more)

Jul 16 The 10 year old Richard II was crowned king of England. Ceremonies were...(more)

Work on rebuilding the nave and transepts of Canterbury Cathedral was started....(more)

Canterbury Cloisters built by Henry Yevele....(more)

Canterbury Nave and South Transept built by Henry Yevele....(more)

William of Wykeham founded his college, New College, Oxford. The foundations...(more)

Sir Thomas Percy built Wressle Castle....(more)

Since coming to the throne in 1377, Richard had been too young to rule. This...(more)

John Neville, the 5th Lord of Raby, began the building of Raby Castle....(more)

May Essex villagers resisted tax collection; beginning of the Peasant’s Revolt in...(more)

Jun 7 The Kentish section of the Revolt reached Maidstone where they were joined by...(more)

Jun 10 William Courtenay was elected the new archbishop of Canterbury by the Kentish...(more)

Jun 10 William Courtenay became the Archbishop of Canterbury....(more)

Jun 11 Both the Kentish and the Essex rebels move towards London....(more)

Jun 12 The Essex rebels reach Mile End near Aldgate and the Kentish rebels reach...(more)

Jun 13 The English rebels entered London and joined the local poor in attacking the...(more)

Jun 14 Richard II negotiated with the rebel peasants at Mile End, London. At the same...(more)

Jun 15 Richard II again met the rebels, at Smithfield; they demanded the confiscation...(more)

Jun 16 The English rebellion spread to Norfolk and (19.6) Somerset; Sir John Cavendish...(more)

Jun 17 Norfolk rebels entered Norwich and (18-26.6) were repelled by local landowners,...(more)

Building work on a new castle started under the direction of John Neviille....(more)

William of Wykeham founded Winchester College so that prayers could be said for...(more)

Jan 14 Richard II married Anne, the sister of Wenceslas of Bohemia. This was a...(more)

May 21 An earthquake occurred somewhere in the Straits of Dover and was felt in...(more)

Apr At a session of Parliament held this year both John of Gaunt and Thomas of...(more)

Richard gave his uncles Edmund of Langely and Thomas of Woodstock new titles....(more)

Differences between Richard and his uncles were temporarily suspended when an...(more)

Threats of invasion prompted Richard to allow the creation of fortified manor...(more)

Qtr 2 All through the summer months, the French prepared men and supplies in the...(more)

Robert gave the title of Marquis of Dublin to his favourite Robert de Vere....(more)

The king granted Sir Edward Dalyngrugge a licence to crenellate his mansion in...(more)

Spring With the defeat of the Castilians by the king of Portugal, James of Aviz, John...(more)

Summer With the French threatening to invade, Richard's continued disregard of his...(more)

Summer An invasion from France seemed to be imminent as the French fleet mass at...(more)

Jul 8 John of Gaunt set sail from Plymouth, his task to take the Castilian throne....(more)

Geoffrey Chaucer begins the Canterbury Tales....(more)

Apr It is believed that Henry, the future king of England Henry V, was born at the...(more)

Dec During the winter months of 1387 and spring months of 1388, Henry Bolingbroke...(more)

Dec 19 Forces belonging to the Lords Appellant defeated forces led by Robert de Vere,...(more)

May Richard announced that he intended to rule unaided....(more)

Lumley Castle at Chester-le-Street was built by Ralph, Lord Lumley....(more)

Apr 19 Robert II, king of the Scots died at the age of seventy-four and was succeeded...(more)

The work on Wardour Castle (now Old Wardour Castle) was begun in this year. The...(more)

Richard II's first wife Anne of Bohemia died....(more)

Work began on converting the Norman front and nave of Winchester Cathedral to...(more)

The construction of the huge circular tower called Guy's Tower at Warwick...(more)

The marriage of Richard II and the seven or eight year-old daughter of Charles...(more)

A series of minature images painted on the side of the Black Prince's tomb in...(more)

An act of Parliament is passed which brings the ownership of Urquhart Castle...(more)

Sep 16 Richard II had executed or exiled other members of the Lords Appellant the...(more)

Feb ....(more)

Mar Bolingbroke should have inherited the lands from his father, John of Gaunt, but...(more)

Summer Richard sailed to Ireland to suppress a rebellion. He took almost all of his...(more)

Jul Landing at Ravenspur in Yorkshire, Bolingbroke returned to England intent to...(more)

Aug Richard returned to England landing in Wales. Richard was captured at Conway...(more)

Sep Parliament accepted Bolingbroke's claim to the throne. He was to become Henry...(more)

Oct 13 Henry IV is crowned king of England after the abdication of Richard II....(more)

Oct 15 Bolingbroke's son Henry, Prince of Monmouth, was made Prince of Wales. The...(more)

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