|
|
|
|
|
Antipopes
|
|
Anti-popes were elected by an ecclesiastical faction and later declared uncanonical and invalid. Precise numbers are unknown due to scant documentation in earlier periods. The first anti-pope was probably St Hyppolitus (3rd Century) and the last Felix V, former Duke of Savoy. The number of antipopes range from 25 to 40.
|
| |
| Sylvester II | 999 | 1003 | |
| John XVII | 1003 | | |
| John XVIII | 1003 | 1009 | |
| Sergius IV | 1009 | 1012 | |
| Benedict VIII | 1012 | 1024 | |
| John XIX | 1024 | 1032 | |
| Benedict IX | 1032 | 1045 | |
| Clement II - Imperial appointee | 1045 | 1048 | |
| Damasus II - Imperial appointee | 1048 | 1049 | |
| Leo IX - Imperial appointee | 1049 | 1055 | |
| Victor II - Imperial appointee | 1055 | 1057 | |
| Stephen IX (X) - Imperial appointee | 1057 | 1058 | |
| Benedict X | 1058 | | Antipope? |
| Nicholas II | 1058 | 1061 | |
| Alexander II | 1061 | 1073 | |
| Honorius II | 1061 | 1072? | Antipope? |
| Gregory VII | 1073 | 1085 | |
| Clement III | 1080 | 1100 | Antipope |
| Victor III | 1086 | 1088 | |
 Urban II | 1088 | 1099 | |
| Paschal II | 1099 | 1118 | |
| |
| 1100 .. 1199 |
| |
| Theodoric | 1100 | 1102 | Antipope |
| Albert | 1101 | | Antipope |
| Silvester IV | 1105 | 1111 | Antipope |
| Gelasius II | 1118 | 1119 | |
| Gregory VIII | 1118 | 1121 | Antipope |
| Calixtus II | 1119 | 1124 | |
| Honorius II | 1124 | 1130 | |
| Celestine II | 1124 | | Antipope |
| Innocent II | 1130 | 1143 | |
| Anacletus II | 1130 | 1138 | Antipope |
| Victor IV | 1138 | | Antipope |
| Celestine II | 1143 | 1144 | |
| Lucius II | 1144 | 1145 | |
| Eugenius III | 1145 | 1153 | |
| Anastasius IV | 1153 | 1144 | |
| Adrian IV | 1154 | 1155 | |
| Alexander III | 1159 | 1181 | |
| Victor IV (Octavian) | 1159 | 1164 | Antipope |
| Paschall III | 1164 | 1168 | |
| Calixtus III | 1168 | 1178 | |
| Innocent III | 1179 | 1180 | Antipope |
| Lucius III | 1181 | 1185 | |
| Urban III | 1185 | 1187 | |
| Gregory VIII | 1187 | | |
| Clement III | 1187 | 1191 | |
| Celestine III | 1191 | 1198 | |
| Innocent III | 1191 | 1216 | | |
| |
| 1200 .. 1299 |
| |
| Honorius III | 1216 | 1227 | |
| Gregory IX | 1227 | 1242 | | |
| Celestine IV | 1241 | Oct - Nov | |
| Innocent IV | 1243 | 1254 | | |
| Alexander IV | 1254 | 1261 | |
| Urban IV | 1261 | 1264 | | |
| Clement IV | 1265 | 1268 | |
| Gregory X | 1271 | 1276 | | |
| Innocent V | 1276 | Jan - Jun | |
| Adrian V | 1276 | Jul - Aug | | |
| John XXI | 1276 | 1277 | |
| Nicholas III | 1277 | 1280 | | |
| Martin IV | 1281 | 1285 | |
| Honorius IV | 1285 | 1287 | | |
| Celestine V | 1294 | Jul - Dec | |
| Boniface VIII | 1294 | 1303 | | |
| |
| 1300 .. 1399 |
| |
| Benedict XI | 1303 | 1304 | |
| Clement V | 1305 | 1314 | | |
| |
|
Babylonish Captivity & The Great Schism
|
|
Clement V, a Frenchman, moved the Papacy to Avignon after his election (1309-1377). Urban V tried to return, and Gregory XI succeeded shortly before his death. Unfortunately the authorities in Avignon did not immediately accept this, and the Great Schism resulted, from 1378-1415, and they continued to elect a Pope. An attempt to solve this in 1409 resulted in three popes, two being "elected" at Pisa.
|
| |
| Popes of Avignon |
| |
| Clement V | 1309 | 1314 | |
| John XXII | 1316 | 1334 | | |
| Nicholas V | 1328 | 1330 | Antipope |
| Benedict XII | 1334 | 1342 | | |
| Clement VI | 1342 | 1352 | |
| Innocent VI | 1352 | 1362 | | |
| Urban V | 1362 | 1370 | |
| In 1367 Urban V travelled to Rome to restore the Papacy to Italy but had to return to France because of trouble there. |
| Gregory XI | 1370 | | |
| In 1377 Gregory XI arrived in Rome to restore the Papacy to Italy. |
| |
| Rome |
| |
| Gregory XI | 1377 | 1378 | |
| Urban VI | 1378 | 1389 | | |
| Clement VII (Avignon) | 1377 | 1378 | Antipope |
| Boniface IX | 1389 | 1404 | | |
| Benedict XIII (Avignon) | 1394 | 1423 | Antipope |
| Innocent VII | 1404 | 1406 | |
| Gregory XII | 1406 | 1415 | |
| |
| Pisa |
| In 1409 the Council of Pisa tried to solve the problem of having two popes, Gregory and Benedict. In the end the council
declared the two void and elected their own; Alexander V. |
| |
| Alexander V (Pisa) | 1409 | 1410 | Antipope |
| John XXIII (Pisa) | 1410 | 1415 | Antipope |
| Martin V | 1417 | 1431 | |
| Clement VIII | 1423 | 1429 | Antipope |
| Benedict XIV | 1425 | 1430 | Antipope |
| Eugenius IV | 1431 | 1447 | | |
| Felix V | 1439 | 1449 | Antipope |
| Nicholas V | 1447 | 1455 | | |
| Calixtus III | 1455 | 1458 | |
| Pius II | 1458 | 1464 | | |
| Paul II | 1464 | 1471 | |
| Sixtus IV | 1471 | 1484 | | |
| Innocent VIII | 1484 | 1492 | |
| Alexander V | 1492 | 1503 | | |
