1010 - 1019 (10 Year Overview)
 
Main Key People Battles Construction
RulerCountryStart of ReignAge at 1010
Sven ForkbeardEngland1013?
1012 Danegeld paid 
1013 Swein Fork-Beard and Canute attack England 
1013 NovLondon surrenders to Swein 
1014 Athelred goes into exile 
1014 Feb 3Swein dies 
Aethelred the UnreadyEngland978?
1011 The Vikings murder Aelfheah 
1013 Swein Fork-Beard and Canute attack England 
1013 AutumnEmma and Edward leave England 
1014 Athelred goes into exile 
1014 Feb 3Swein dies 
1016 AprCanute attempts to take the throne 
1016 AprEdmund II (Ironside) becomes King 
Edmund IronsideEngland1016?
1015 Qtr 3Canute returns to England 
1016 AprCanute attempts to take the throne 
1016 AprEdmund II (Ironside) becomes King 
1016 MayCanute attacks London 
1016 Oct 18Treaty between Canute and Edmund 
1016 Nov 30Canute becomes King of England 
KnutEngland1016?
1013 Swein Fork-Beard and Canute attack England 
1015 Qtr 3Canute returns to England 
1016 AprCanute attempts to take the throne 
1016 AprEdmund II (Ironside) becomes King 
1016 MayCanute attacks London 
1016 Oct 18Treaty between Canute and Edmund 
1016 Nov 30Canute becomes King of England 
1017 JulCanute marries Emma 
1017 DecDeath of Eadric Streona 
1018 Large Danegeld paid 
1019 Canute takes Denmark 
Malcolm IIScotland1005?
Robert IIFrance996?
Viking Invasions
1011The Vikings murder Aelfheah
  The Vikings captured Canterbury and obtained a payment of £48,000. In a druken rage the Vikings murdered Aelfheah, the Archbishop of Canterbury. Aelfheah was the man that had baptised Olaf Trygvasson in the Winter of 994. Outraged by the actions of his fellow men Thorkell the Tall defected to the side of Athelred along with 45 Viking ships to help defend England from further Viking attacks.
1012Danegeld paid
  The Danes were paid a large sum of money, known as the Danegeld, to leave England.
1013Swein Fork-Beard and Canute attack England
  Swein Fork-Beard and his son Canute sailed from Denmark to attack England. Again London defended itself and the Vikings moved elsewhere, taking Wessex, Mercia and Northumbria.
AutumnEmma and Edward leave England
  Forced to leave England by the inavsion from Denmark, Emma Athelred's wife, fled to Normandy assisted by the Bishop of Peterborough. Sons Edward (the Confessor) and Alfred followed later along with the Bishop of London. Ethelred was not far behind.
NovLondon surrenders to Swein
  London was the last part of the country to accept Swein as the new king of England. Swein and his Viking army had already taken control of the Danelaw and the rest of the country accepted him as their new ruler. Swein's rule of the country would only last a few months.
1014Athelred goes into exile
  Athelred had to abandon his country to Swein and went to Normandy to join his wife Emma and his sons.
Feb 3Swein dies
  Swein Fork-Beard died. Canute left England not sure of his ability to hold the country but returned a year later. Athelred sent ambassadors to England, including his own son Edward (later the Confessor) to negotiate a possible return.
1015Qtr 3Canute returns to England
  Canute invaded England taking control of Mercia and Northumbria. Athelred was ill and England was in the hands of Edmund (Ironside).
1016AprCanute attempts to take the throne
  Canute advanced on London for a fight with Athelred but Athelred died in the same month. London accepted Edmund Ironside as their ruler. Canute would have to defeat Edmund if he was to become King of England.
Oct 18Treaty between Canute and Edmund
  Canute defeated Edmund Ironside at Ashingdon and a treaty was signed leaving Edmund with only the area of Wessex.
Nov 30Canute becomes King of England
  Edmund Ironside died only a month after the treaty with Canute. Canute then became King of England.
1017JulCanute marries Emma
  Canute married Emma, the widow of Athelred the Unready. This helped Canute secure ties with Normandy as Emma was the daughter of Count of Normandy.
1019Canute takes Denmark
  Canute travelled to Denmark after the death of his brother to ensure his own succession to the Danish throne.

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People who played important roles in this time period
EDWARD (The Confessor, King of England 1042-1066)
Edward was a Saxon. His father was Athelred (or Ethelred), the Unready and his mother was Emma, Athelred's second wife. He had a brother called Alfred. Emma was the daughter of Richard, Duke of Normandy.

This simplified family tree show Edward's ancestors and his relationship to William the Conqu (more...)

Streona, Eadric
Eadric was the Ealdorman of Mercia and excelled at the art of double-crossing. Eadric was an adivisor to King Athelred the Unready, and Edmund. In December of 1017 Canute put an end to Eadric's treacherous ways by having him killed.


Battles that took place in this time period

No battles found for this time period in the current database.

Building work undertaken in this time period

No building work found for this time period in the current database.

     
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