...chris conway instruments
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This page explains more about the many instruments Chris Conway plays live, and on his recordings.

guitars
Chris Conway has pioneered the use of 9 string guitars for many years. Basically he plays a 12-string guitar but with the highest 3 strings single course only, enabling clearer soloing. It also gives a smoother sound than the full jangle of the 12 string. He also always plays in non-standard tuning - usually A-string course is tuned up to B. Occasionally the B-string is tuned down to A as well. On The Great Escapist he uses a split-course tuning with the bottom course tuned to D(low) and E(high).

Acoustic-wise his playing has been influenced by the likes of David Crosby, Paul Kantner, Ralph Towner and Egberto Gismonti. He also plays an acoustic nylon string in a Latin style - especially featured on his Chocolate Bossa CD

On electric guitar he uses effects and a swell pedal to create atmospheric pads. Leadwise you might hear some Terje Rypdal, Dan Ar Braz and Carlos Santana influences.

guitars - acoustic 9string by K.Yairi ; electric 9 string by Vester ; nylon string by Santos Martinez


keyboards
Chris uses digital, analogue and virtual synthesizers as well as sampled electric pianos and organs. Piano is Chris's first instrument and is an amazingly delicate and fluent improviser. Chris has had a fascination with synthesizers ever since, as a youmg teenager he would go into Manchester and try out all the synths in the pioneering shop - The Synthesizer Centre. He uses them in a very subtle way - like atmosphere boxes. He also has a fondness for playing minimal repeated patters on electric organ in a Terry Riley vein.

keyboards - Korg Triton, Access Virus C, Roland SH32, Spectrasonics Atmosphere, Yamaha P80, E-MU


whistles & flutes
Anyone who has seen Chris Conway live will know he usually travels with a battery of Irish whistles and flutes. His low whistle playing has become a real trademark sound and he is much in demand for session work with it. He has a very distinctive sound on the whistle - he improvises on them like they are jazz instruments while at the same time giving them a strong ethnic feel - sometimes sounding Celtic, at other times Indian or Balkan. His low whistle (left) was given to him by a member of the audience when he was playing a gig in Germany. He also plays a small Chinese bamboo transverse flute. A party piece of Chris's is his trick of playing 2 tin whistles at once.

whistles by Feadog, Generation, Overtone and K-Pro


theremin
Chris has had something of a love affair with theremins in the last few years. The theremin was the worlds first electronic instrument invented in 1920 by Prof. Theremin in Russia. It is unusual in that it is played without touching it - the player moves hands in space over 2 aerials. It became well known when played on soundtracks for 1950s sci-fi and horror films.
CC uses them in a number of ways. Chordally - playing the theremin through a harmonizer then through a delay and reverb to create the shimmering chords. CC also plays it as a haunting melody instrument but also for sounds creating whoops, chirrups and whirrs. His album Contact Light especially features the theremin

theremins - Moog Etherwave Pro, Moog Etherwave Standard
kalimba
The kalimba is an African thumb piano and it has been a part of his instrument armory for many years. He has written several songs for it over the years - Lifespell being the latest. It's also used on The Great Escapist where it joins the percussive mix. CC has 2 kalimbas - one in D and one in C, both made in South Africa. They have 2 holes in the back - by moving your fingers over these while playing you can get an amazing vibrato.

kalimbas by by McKinney
zither
When Chris heard Alan Stivell's Celtic harp back in about 1980 he immediately wanted to play one. He then found out they cost a fortune! When with the group The Rain Garden he expereimented with recording zithers - small table harps - and found he could get a similar sound. He uses them to pick out melodies like on I Cat My Soul, and also as a textural backdrop as on 270° - Love - Spring.
He has 3 zithers - an old German 30 string zither by Melodia, and a small 12 string one (left) specially made for him by Rain Garden co-hort Carl Peberdy. He also uses a rustic dulcimer-style one that Carl made from his sideboard for special effects.

zithers by Melodia & Carl Peberdy

electric kantele
Chris plays a 10 string electric kantele built by Michael King -a solid body version of the zither from the tradition of Finland with magnetic single coil pickups. This is played through a Zoom guitar effects pedal

electric kantele by Michael King
location recordings
CC sometimes records sounds around him and featues them in pieces. His Close the Circle album features a door & childrens voices, San Francisco cable car, audience - vocal drone (Consonance Filk Convention 2006). On Scanning Planet 3 he included church bells, rain, street sounds and a child's voice.