Alan's Meccano pages

 

 
Links to my other pages


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Gallery of Meccano Models


How I became a Meccano Enthusiast

Parts linl
Meccano parts illustrated list

where can I buy Meccano parts
Where to buy Meccano sets & parts. Click for a list

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My Meccano Room

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100 Years of Toys of Quality
Exhibition celebrating 100 years of Meccano at Didcot in 2001

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Triang single suspension crane grab
pictures and information

Horbby Dublo logoThe Perfect Table Railway

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I often have displays of Meccano and models at

The Museum of Power
Langford near Maldon Essex

Details about the museum can be found at:
Museum of Power Langford


Updates to the Gallery of Meccano Models:

[*] email to Alan

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Membership Certificate for the Meccano Guild.

1911 Number 4 set

Box label from a 1911 number 4 set I recently acquired.

Meccano Magazine April 1933

One of my favourite Meccano Magazine front covers from April 1933. Most covers were photo based but this departure into illustration shows the strong graphics influence of the 1930s.

Heavy good lorry
Above a frequently built model from my childhood days. The heavy goods lorry.

Meccano Magazine  advertisement 1952

Meccano Magazine advertisement, April 1952, featuring an attractive crane the plans for which were unfortunately never published.

1954 Meccano accessory outfit 4a

A joy for many boys in the nineteen fifties was to receive for Christmas or a Birthday the gift of an accessory set. The box lid above dates from 1954.

French Meccano magazine ad

Meccano advertisement from 1950's French Meccano magazine.

1965 Meccano catalogue

Meccano boys always looked keen and smartly dressed in the 1950's, note the tie and blazer. Picture is from the 1956 products catalogue.

1933 Meccano Magazine ad

Parts advertised in Meccano Magazine 1933

References:

The Meccano System, Hornby Companion Series, Volume 6, New Cavendish Books, London, 1986.by Bert Love, and Jim Gamble.

"The life Story of Meccano" by Frank Hornby, 1932 editions of the Meccano magazine.

.The Meccano Magazine various issues.

Meccano publicity and set manuals

A Brief History of English Meccano 1901-1981 by Graham Jost, March 1999

David Bowden The Independent Dec.18 1994

Factory of Dreams by Kenneth Brown 2006

Meccano is a registered trademark of Meccano SN This and all other trademarks are recognised

Maldon
Pictures of Maldon where I live

Welcome to my Meccano pages. I have been a "Meccano Boy" for most of my life but I have taken a more serious interest in Meccano as a hobby during past fifteen years or so. I hope you will browse though the pages where you will find information about Meccano, its history and perhaps nostalgia for times past. There is information here that may be helpful to your own model building with Meccano or perhaps encouragement to get you building with Meccano too. My Gallery of Meccano models has over fifty of my own models big and small with background information and facts. Click on the links on the left side or above to navigate the web site.

Your comments and questions are always welcome. To help answer any questions it can sometimes be a big help if you tell me which country you live . I regret that I am unable to give valuations of Meccano for auction or online auction sites. Please note I do not sell Meccano sets or parts.

To send me (Alan) an email click here.

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Latest updates to this page text changes June 01 2010.:: New model added to Gallery March 19 2010 .

[*] WHAT IS MECCANO?

Meccano is a metal (some plastic parts) model construction system made up of strips as shown above, plates, girders, wheels and gears, based on the principles of mechanical engineering. The basic illustrated list of parts is shown here.

The Meccano system was invented over 100 years ago by Frank Hornby, born May 15 1863 in Liverpool, England. He had two sons and to help keep them amused he made them a toy consisting strips, wheels, rods and nuts & bolts that could be assembled to construct simple trucks, cranes and other mechanical devices. These could then be then taken apart and made in to a different toy. Frank Hornby made the parts himself in his small home workshop, where he cut strips from sheet copper and drilled holes in them I/2" (aprox.12 mm) apart. The brass wheels he had cast and turned in a local work shop that made furniture fittings, however he states in his own history of Meccano that " I made the nuts and bolts by hand because I could not buy any small enough". From this simple start an iconic toy was born.

By 1901 the system was developed enough to have a patent granted. In late 1901 or early 1902 sets of parts were produced commercially and sold under the name of “Mechanics Made easy.” These sets came in an attractive tin box with a paper label the set comprised of just 17 different parts (strips, brackets, axles, wheels, nuts and bolts) these parts were quite crude compared to what was to follow. The only tools required to assemble the models were a screw driver and spanner. Today its a hex wrench and a spanner.

In 1908 the name was changed to the now famous one of Meccano. It is believed the name was chosen by Frank Hornby because it could be easily pronounced in all languages. The sets at this time had a fairly limited range of parts but the owner could build working cranes, bridges, trucks and dozens of other models. Around 1912 the range of parts started to expand rapidly allowing ever more complex models to be constructed, such as the Firth of Forth railway bridge.

From almost the earliest days the proud owner of a Meccano construction set could purchase an additional accessory set to make their set up to the next in the range i.e. 2A would convert set 2 into set 3 and so on. To encourage this each manual showed, models that could be built with the next set up. The earlier manuals had all the models from the sets in the range, these were shown with lists of the extra parts required. This was another encouragement to develop your set also a list of all the parts in every outfit was printed in the back pages of the instruction manuals. You could then build up to the next set as pocket money allowed and that's just what I did!

Aeroconstructor picture

[*]  THE YEARS OF THE GREATEST SUCCESS

In the years between the 1914-18 and 1939-45 world wars the Meccano Company, under the direction of its founder Frank Hornby manufactured some of the finest quality mass produced metal toys ever made in the U.K. The range of toys expanded far beyond Meccano construction sets to included: Hornby Trains, Aeroplane Constructor (a model of mine is shown on the left),Motor Car Constructor, Dinky Toys, Dinky Builder this was a metal construction toy aimed at younger boys and girls and in 1938 Hornby Dublo 00 gauge model railways. Other toys manufactured by the Meccano company in the inter-war years included: Kemex sets (chemistry sets),  Elektron (electrical) sets, crystal radio receiver kits (somewhat of a failure),  clockwork boats, Dolly Varton cardboard doll's houses and metal doll's house furniture.

Meccano, Hornby trains and Dinky Toys were also produced at a large factory in France, and for a short time there was a factory producing Meccano and Hornby trains in New Jersey, U.S.A. Prior to the first world war Meccano had set up a joint Company with the Märklin brothers in Germany but when hostilities started the enterprise was handed over entirely to Märklin by the German government. Märklin continued to produce their version of Meccano until a few years ago. In the 1960s Märklin once again supplied motors to the Meccano Company and were sold under the Meccano name. This was making a circle going back to 1911 when Frank Hornby had a contract with the German company produce the first Meccano clockwork motors.

To encourage boys and promote Meccano products the Meccano Guild and The Hornby Railway Company were set up by Frank Hornby and ran the publicity department. Members numbered many thousands throughout the world, they were encouraged to set up their own clubs locally where regular meeting were held. members not only built Meccano models and ran Hornby railway layouts but had football and cricket teams, did other boy's activities and other went on outings. Club events were reported every month in the Meccano Magazine. These years saw the greatest success for the company with many new products and an ever increasing range of Meccano parts. From 1914 until 1926 the parts were nickel-plated, in 1927 for the first time Meccano was finished in enameled colours, red and green although many of the parts remained nickel-plated. traction engine show card

 

In the November 1934 Meccano Magazine a completely new range of sets was announced with alphabetical set names A -L the L set was to be the largest set ever produced by the company. These new sets had flexible plates making it possible to build more realistic models, until then models tended to have a rather skeletal appearance. It has often been suggested in the Meccano Magazine that plates of this type could be made could be made from card or sheet metal. Indeed some of the first flexible plates were made from fibre board but within a short time they were changed to metal. These sets also had bold new colours, gold for strips and girders, blue with yellow cross hatching for plates, red for circular parts and wheels. This colour combination did not look very good on some models especially the new tin plate road wheels, these had a gold centre and red tyres!

It was pointed out in the Meccano Magazine that sets and parts could still be purchased in red and green. However sets exported to countries such as Australia and Canada did not have the parts finished in gold but green with the flanged plates and flat perforated plates finished in red these colours being almost the same as the post war colours. The flexible plates were cross hatched blue as those sold in the UK.

A complicated series of conversion sets was also made for boys to update their sets.The larger sets were very expensive and in a time of economic depression were far beyond the dreams of the average Meccano boy, these sets were for only a privileged few. In 1937 the range of sets was once again changed this time ranging to a more sensible and understandable numerical system 0-10. Realism had set in, the new sets had a lot less parts than their equivalent sets in the previous A-L. range. Interestingly Meccano in France continued with the blue and gold gold colours until 1970.

Frank Hornby the inventor of Meccano died on September 21 1936. Sadly the Meccano company never recovered the drive that he brought to it. His son Roland took over as Managing Director but he never had the interest or dedication of his late father to the company or its products.  

The war years from 1939 soon brought many cut backs and by 1941 only a small range of sets remained in production or for sale and in all probability by the end of 1942 all production had ceased due to legislation passed by the British government prohibiting the production or supply of all metal toys and parts from September 1943. Long before this deadline the Meccano company had totally gone over to production of items for the war effort.


[*] THE POST WAR YEARS


Production of Meccano and Dinky Toys, ad mm 1947 resumed in late 1945 not long after the end of the Second World War. The directly advertisement above is from April 1945 and gives hope of things to come, by December 1945 things were looking hopeful as the advertisement above left shows from the back cover of the Meccano Magazine of December 1945. The first ad to announce supplies would be in the shops ready for Christmas. The colour of parts was changed from the pre war gold and blue to the familiar mid red and green. Although parts in these colours had been in some export sets in the 1930s and until production stopped around 1941. The products sold at this time were much the same as those produced prior to the war and perhaps a few were possibly unsold pre-1943 stock, the box lid above left was the same as that of some six years earlier but with a different colour background. The range of products were smaller and in very limited supply especially for the home market, most were exported. The range of Meccano parts was greatly reduced too from those of the boom pre-war days, many of the more specialist parts such as the geared roller bearing, digger bucket, and train parts were dropped.

The picture below left is a Dinky Toy covered wagon of mine from the late 1940s, very similar to that of the pre-war years. It was not until 1947/48 that a full but much smaller range of Hornby trains, Dinky builder and Hornby Dublo were made available. The advertisement on the Dinky Toy covered wagon late 1940sright, featuring the good old traction engine is from the April 1947 Meccano magazine. In the Meccano Magazine advertisements of this time mention was often made about shortage of products and reminders to take good care of your Meccano products. As late as 1949 shortages were still mentioned in Meccano Magazine ads. Then another blow, not long after production started gearing up again with many new products planned the Korean War (1950-1953 once again brought shortages of materials. This meant production and quality had to be cut back, many former brass parts were made in steel with an anodised black finish these included, angle brackets, pulleys, washers, nuts and bolts.

MMOctober1953.jpgThings started looking up when in October 1953 when it was announced on the "Spanner" page of the Meccano magazine, that several parts not available since 1940 were to be re-introduced although they were not exactly useful parts to the majority of Meccano model builders.

In 1954 new parts and completely new instruction manuals were announced, until then many of the models were based on those originally published in 1937 these had a rather antiquated appearance for boys born after the war. The mid 1950s saw great success for the Meccano Company with Meccano sets, Dinky Toys and Hornby Dublo model trains. At school I remember every boy wanted their toys and they were certainly the "Toys of Quality" mentioned in advertising. A big change came about in 1962 with new packaging for Meccano sets and completely new manuals using exploded diagrams, instead of photographs with lengthy text. Several new parts were introduced at this time including narrow strips and plastic flexible plates. Narrow strips had been first shown in a 1920's manual see 1929 Level Luffing Crane but were not put into production for nearly 40 years.

In 1964 there was a dramatic change in the colours of parts, these became black,yellow and aluminum this followed the take over of the Meccano company by Lines Bros. the makers of Triang Toys. The aluminum finish was not at all durable and in 1967 the parts in this finish were instead zinc plated, parts in these colours continued until 1970. The contents of the sets remained much the same as they had been in previous post war colour ranges although the packaging and instruction manuals changed several times.

Pinyoncover1949.jpg

This post war period cannot be left without one of the most enduring images ever produced by Meccano and recognisable to any "Meccano Boy" brought up in the 1950s. The illustration is of a block setting crane and is by W.H.Pinyon an illustrator who's work was commissioned by the Meccano company for their cover designs and advertising over many years. The illustration was used on manuals from 1948 - 1955. Although similar in many ways to a Super Model plan, the Giant Bock-setting Crane, produced in the inter-war years it has different proportions, the rear boom of the crane for one thing is shorter. This may be artistic licence enabling the composition to be correct. W.H. Pinyon sometimes took things a bit too far though, a 1950's Hornby Dublo advertisement shows pipe smoking Dad with five fingers in addition to his thumb! No instructions were ever published for the model as illustrated by Meccano Ltd,. Recently MW Mail Order have published a Model Plan 143 by Bill Steele based on Pinyon's iconic illustration giving the history and full building instructions.

[*] 1970s 1980s

1970 ten setIn 1970 the colours were again changed this time to blue, yellow and zinc the set contents although remained the same those introduced in 1962. In France the colours were changed from blue and gold to the same colours as those from Liverpool. The early 1970's also saw the introduction of Meccano Highway and Army Multikits, these were sets with standard parts finished in special colours. The sets came with a ready made metal cab in two parts, wide plastic wheels and enabled a range of service vehicles to be built. An attractive crane set with all yellow parts was also introduced around this time with a new small 6-12 volt motor. Interestingly these sets were produced in a deeper shade of yellow than the colour in the standard range of sets.

A major change came in 1978 when the old set range, 0 - 10 that went all the way back to the 1930's, was abandoned. In its place a series of five sets 1- 5 were introduced in new dark blue and deep yellow colours. Two extension sets were also available "S" and "L" . In a break with tradition the sets had a range of parts totally unrelated to those in all previous series of sets. Many of the parts included had only ever been available in the much larger sets one notable omission from all the new sets was part 52 the 5x11 hole base plate that had featured in every set from the earliest days. One welcome addition were wider "Road Wheels" with a stylish mag alloy look but used nine separate parts. It had taken Meccano a long time to recognise that the tin wheels and later very similar plastic wheels in the sets looked like those found on vehicles from the 1920's. The 9 and 10 sets were still available in the new colours with the original range of parts. Although the number 9 set was in fact a repackaging of what had been until 1970 the No.8 set.

The 1978 range of sets were a belated attempt to bring 1978 set LMeccano up to date with a contemporary presentation,strong graphics and new modern looking models, some old favourites were included though such as the Meccanograph. Unfortunately by then the writing was on the wall, several years of falling sales, the changing tastes of what children wanted, out of date production methods, bad management, lack of investment, poor labour relations and restrictive union practices all conspired to bring to an end production at the famous Binns Road factory. At 3:30 on Friday, 30 November, 1979, the 800 workers were told that the factory would close in 40 minutes. The company was then owned by Airfix industries, makers of Airfix plastic kits, they continued to produce Meccano through sub-contractors for a while but in November 1980 the Airfix Group its self ceased trading bringing to an end all production of Meccano in the U.K..

Following the closure of the factory, questions were even asked in Parliament. It also made newspaper headlines, with such classics as "Meccano Company wound up." The net result was that it became very difficult to get hold of any new Meccano parts or sets. The situation was not helped by the very small amount of stores still bothering to stock spare parts. In the nineteen fifties every major town or city would have had at least one Meccano dealer with a cabinet full of tempting spare parts. It really looked as though it was the end of Meccano and a British institution. At the time I searched toy and model shops for sets and spare parts for my two sons plus of course a few for me.

However all was not lost for the Meccano enthusiast, through the efforts of Geoff Wright of MW Models in Henley-on-Thames, new and used parts were still obtainable, although often in short supply. Geoff Wright owner of MW models also bought the remaining stocks of parts from the receivers of Airfix and these were still being sold when he closed his shop in 2003. Things slowly improved, Meccano had continued to be produced in Calais but on a fairly limited scale, still producing the traditional parts and sets. The company in France was owned by the American food company General Mills and had not suffered the fate or the problems of the Liverpool factory. In 1985 the Calais factory was taken over by a French Meccano enthusiast and accountant Marc Rebibo . Under his ownership they re-introduced the 1 - 10 set range and the 1A - 9A Accessory sets, as "Enthusiasts Sets" these sets had the same content, box designs and packaging as had been produced at Binns Road in the mid 1970s and were welcomed by enthusiasts. This also ensured a ready supply of most of the listed spare parts.

The Illustration above of the boy with the large sets is taken from an early 1970s promotional leaflet and shows the No.9 and No.10 sets the largest available at that time. Described in the leaflet as, " 9 and 10 the big sets for the boy who has everything! " Although in reality these sets were aimed more at the growing adult market. The Meccano L extension set is from the 1978 range. I bought this several years after the closure of the Binns Road factory, hidden on the bottom shelf of a toy shop in Cornwall, the owner sadly did not even know it was there.

[*] THE PRESENT DAY

Meccano 2006 Radio controlIn the years following the closure of the Binns Road factory in 1979 many new and useful metal and plastic parts have been introduced by Meccano.  There is also an ever growing range of replica parts plus many other parts that were never made by Meccano. Reproductions of parts discontinued many years ago are available such as the geared roller bearing. All the new parts remain compatible with the very earliest sets and all still use the same half inch hole spacing and 5/32" BSW threads. 

The most frequent question I get asked when I exhibit models is "Can you still buy metal Meccano?" Well the short answer is yes. Production of metal Meccano continues today in Calais, France under the sole ownership of Meccano SN. Many set are now made in China.

Things have changed though, many parts are now plastic although most of the constructional parts are still metal and fit together in the traditional way with nuts and bolts. Meccano sets are now often themed to build a small range of models from the instructions supplied and offer little scope for making other models. The set above left will build three types of radio control car and was introduced in 2006. Other sets though such as The Meccano Super Construction Set shown below, and the Anniversary Edition Meccano set enable a wider range of models to be constructed and all the larger sets come with motors and batteries. I think with these modern sets Meccano today, still has the appeal it once held for past generations of children. Older parts can of course be used and added to the modern sets as the hole spacing and bolt threads has remained the same as 100 years ago.

supercontruction.jpgThe continued of production of Meccano in France has ensured that Frank Hornby's original invention first patented in 1901 is now well in to its second century.The name "Meccano" is today one of the most well known toy brands in the world.

Meccano sets can be bought at stores throughout the world unfortunately only a few specialist dealers sell separate parts. In the U.K. the John Lewis department stores and Argos sell sets, Marks & Spencer sell exclusive Meccano kits, models of the Concorde the Rocket and Spitfire were recent success for them. See the link on the left "Where to buy Meccano" for a list of some of the places you can buy Meccano sets and extra parts both new and second hand.

Exacto set

A question I often get asked by visitors to this web site is, "Can you still buy new sets like I used to have." Well the answer is yes you can from Exacto a small company in Argentina. The Exacto web site gives full details of these sets and a list of their dealers throughout the world. These old style sets offer that same joy of opening a box of Meccano pieces neatly presented and laid out ready to assemble.

 

December 1934 Meccano Magazine Cover[*]  THE MECCANO MAGAZINE

One of the great achievements of Frank Hornby was a monthly publication  "The Meccano Magazine" produced between 1916 and 1981. The magazine started out as a folded sheet but by the early 1920s had many pages and beautifully illustrated covers. The front cover shown is from December 1934. The canal lift looks like it was built with  Meccano and no doubt inspired many a model builder as did so many topics in the magazine. Although originally conceived as a promotional tool to increase the sales of Meccano by the 1920s it had expanded to cover other interests. Articles featured Meccano construction, Hornby trains, and other products of the company plus many other topics of interest to boys and adults of the time, such as aviation, railways, shipping, engineering,stamp collecting, animals, geography and photography.
Dinky Frobisher airliner

Every month there would be articles on new exciting developments in engineering, railways, construction, industry, shipping and aviation. Many of these would be linked to new products from the company for instance, the latest De Havilland airliner would be featured with a mention that it was also the latest Dinky Toy. An illustration of the Frobisher class Dinky Toy is on the right . Engineering items were often directly related to Meccano in many cases many machines described in the MM would later turn up as products. Commonwealth countries (then the Empire) always featured strongly in articles, these countries were prime destinations for exports from the Meccano Company. There were regular competitions for Meccano model building announced in the magazine with big cash prizes. The copyright to these entries became the property of the Meccano company and were often used in later instruction manuals or published in the magazine. Quite often competitions would be linked to an engineering company's own products such as cranes, diggers or loaders. This clearly made the link between "Engineering in Miniature" and the real world of engineering the former phrase was used for many years in Meccano advertising. At its peak of circulation in the1930s magazine was selling 75,000 copies per month.

The second world war brought many changes to the publication but until the end of 1939 the magazine remained much the same as pre- -war. However from January 1940 the amount of pages gradually deceased with much talk of shortages and a lot less advertising. In 1942 the magazine was reduced greatly in both content, quality of paper and size, from approximately A4 to a much smaller 210 mm x 140 mm and became just a shadow of its former self. After the second world war it remained at the reduced page size although with a little more content than during the war years. Much of what was published at this time was pre war material and the models shown were generally much smaller and simpler. It was not until late 1952 that real improvements were made with more pages, it was also printed on a much better quality, semi gloss paper. Circulation picked up but never reached again the peak years of the 1930s.

In 1961 the format size was increased but by then its sales were in a rapid decline and so was the Meccano content. Sadly so too were the sales of Meccano sets and other products of the Meccano company. In 1963 Meccano Ltd. handed the magazine over to a publishing company, this lead to a magazine with very little actual Meccano content, more of a boys hobby magazine, by 1967 it was all over. Various attempts were made to revive the Magazine with out much success and in 1977 it was once again re launched . This time in a form that was to appeal to Meccano enthusiasts, a magazine that was actually about the subject in a large format. Unfortunately there were just not enough sales and after twelve issues it folded for the final time, just outliving the Meccano company in the U.K. The magazine's heydays were undoubtedly the years between the late 1920s and 1939.This was also the era of the greatest success for the Meccano company and its wide range of products. The magazines are today are an excellent source of historic information and an invaluable aid to collectors of toys from those years.

The Meccano Magazine was also published in France between 1916 - 1937 then again between 1953 - 1959.

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Copyright © Alan Esplen 2002 - 2010

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