The
Steam Excavator has got to be one of my favourite
old Meccano mo dels. The original plans for this model were published in 1929 as Super Model Leaflet 19a. This replaced the earlier SML 19 also a steam Excavator but of a much more crude appearance. The 19a S.M.L. was a showcase for the new steam engine and the recently introduced digger bucket part number 169, shown on the right. The model
was specifically designed to use with the new Meccano steam engine as
its power source and was. In my opinion this was the only worthwhile
plan published by Meccano for the steam engine, other plans were a paddle
steamer and steam wagon. As I do not have one of these engines in my
collection I
used instead a Meccano Power Drive electric motor. At the time I constructed
the model I did not have a digger bucket so used a design based on that used in the
previous Super model leaflet SML 19. The model is great fun to see in
action and must have been a big hit at the time of its original
publication. I have seen an excellent versions of this model using the
much later Mamod / Meccano engine.
The
photograph above shows a very similar type of steam excavator in an
open air museum in Punta Arenas, Chile. The photograph is from
Meccanoman, Joe Attard of Malta, that's him in the picture and he gives
a good idea of the scale of these machines. It must be one of earliest
tracked excavating machines in the world An
illustration from the original Super Model Leaflet is shown
below depicting a smaller type of machine than the Meccano model. The
design of the Excavator looks
much older than 1929 more akin to those of the late 19th century.
Although
machines if this type would have had very long working lives. Unlike
modern excavators
running on crawler tracks these machines normally moved along broad
gauge railway tracks, propelled by their own
steam engine. They were also know as Steam Navies .Although
looking
cumbersome and slow compared with modern machines these excavators did
the
work of many men, with picks and shovels. In old movies you can see how
very fast they could work.
The operators were both highly skilled and highly paid. |