Technical Terms and Moves 

AmplitudeThe tightness of a shape (tuck or pike) which earns good form
Arabian1/2 twist into front somersault
Arabian Crash Dive1/2 twist into crash drive
Back pullover3/4 back somersault from back landing, usually to feet
Ball out1 1/4 front somersault from back landing to feet
BaraniFront somersault with 1/2 twist
Barani ball-out1 1/4 front somersault from back, with 1/2 twist to feet
BedThe landing surface of a trampoline
Bounce RollFront somersault from back to back
CastSideways travel during a move
Cat twistFull twist from back to back
CodyA somersault from a front landing-usually 1 1/4 back somersault to feet
Corkscrewfrom a back landing, 1 1/2 twists to back drop - with 180 degrees forward rotation. (ie cradle + full twist)
Crash dive3/4 front somersault from feet to back
CradleBack drop, 1/2 twist to backdrop - with 180 degrees forward rotation.
DifficultyAlternative name for tariff
Double fullSingle back somersault with 2 twists
Double bouncingTwo people jumping on the same trampoline
Fliff or FliffusAny double somersault with twist
FormNeatness and shape looked at by the judges- technique, body position, arms, legs, body tension etc.
Forward turnoverForward rotation; usually from hands and knees to back or seat, or from feet to back
FullSingle back somersault with 1 twist
Full-inDouble back somersault with 1 twist in 1st somersault
Full-in, full outDouble back somersault with 1 twist in both 360 degree phases
Full-in, half-outDouble front somersault with 1 twist in 1st somersault and 1/2 twist in 2nd somersault
Full-outDouble back somersault with 1 twist in 2nd somersault
Gaintravel in the opposite direction to the rotation
Half-inDouble front somersault with 1/2 twist in the 1st somersault
Half-in, half-outDouble front somersault with 1/2 twist in each somersault phase
Half-in, rudi-outDouble front somersault with 1/2 twist in the 1st somersault and 1 1/2 twists in 2nd phase
Half-outDouble front somersault with 1/2 twist in the 2nd somersault (also called a barani out)
KaboomSomersault from front (or back), where a double contact is made. The legs hit the bed momentarily after the body, reversing the rotation of the body
Kick outExtention of the legs to straight body position after the shape phase of a somersault
KipCoaching technique to boost the power of the trampoline by it being depressed just before the performers landing
LayoutAlternative (old) term for the straight body position
Lazy back3/4 back somersault to front
Line outTechnique where the performer places their arms neatly in line with the body on kick-out of a shaped somersault or while twisting
Log rollFull twist from front drop to front drop
MillerTriple twisting double back somersault
Out bounceControlled straight bounce allowed after a competition routine
PhasingThe balance and timing of performing take-off, shape and landing of a move with good form
PikeBody position where the legs are straight and together, and the body is bent at the hips. For cometition the minimum angle is 135 degrees
Pike jumpMove showing the pike shape (no rotation or twist)
Randolph, or randySingle from=nt somersault with 2 1/2 twists
Randy ball out1 1/4 front somersault from back to feet, with 2 1/2 twists
RigOverhead apparatus ith a belt to allow the coach to support a move while the performer is learning
RollerFull twist from seat landing to seat landing
RoutineSequence of 10 moves linked, with no straight bounces
Rudolph, RudiFront somersault with 1 1/2 twists
Rudi ball out1 1/4 front somersault from back to feet with 1 1/2 twists
SetCompulsory routine in competition
ShortWhen somersaults have a lack of rotation
Spottinga) landing in the same place as taking off - keeping to the centre of the bed
b) standing by the side or end of the trampoline to stop a performer falling off
Straddle jumpAs a pike jump but with legs apart. For competition they must be a minimum of shoulder width apart
StraightBody position where the legs are in line with the body. For competition thighs must be greater than 135 degrees to the body
SwingtimeMoves done consecutively as in a routine, often two moves alternated and repeated
Swivel hipsSeat drop, 1/2 twist to seat drop
SynchroTwo people jumping on separate trampolines in time with each other
Synchronisation, SynchHow well the pair of synchro competitors are in time with each other
TariffNumerical score given to a move or routine based on the amount of rotation, twist, shape etc.
TravelMovement along the tramploline in the same direction as any rotation
TuckBody position with legs bent at the knees and hips. For competition both angles must be 135 degrees or less and the hands must make contact with the legs below the knees
TurntableFrom front landing, a full twist to land on front (whilst remaining horizontal)
Triffus, triffAny triple somersault with twist
TwisterGeneral term for a twisting single somersault
VolShort for voluntary routine in competition
WrapDrawing in the ams to speed up the twist
Return to main "Technical Terms" Page