The Battle of Pichincha
Ecuador, May 24, 1822

 

General Sucre marched on Quito with a mixed army of Argentine, Peruvian, Colombian and Venezuelan patriots. Encountering Royalist forces he attempted to outflank them by advancing across the slopes of a volcano. Sucre's flanking force was itself outflanked, but was saved by the Albion Battalion. Attacking the other Royalist flank, Sucre completed his victory and captured Quito. This led to the independence of Ecuador.

Patriots

Commander: General Antonio Jose de Sucre

Columbian Division (General Jose Mires)

Albion Battalion (British, 443 men)
Cazadores del Paya Battalion (600 men)
Alto Magdalena Battalion (164 men)
Yaguachi Battalion (540 men)
Dragones del Sur (102 men)

Peruvian Division (Colonel Andres de Santa Cruz)

Trujillo Battalion (573 men)
Piura Battalion (384 men)
One squadron Grenadiers a Caballo de los Andes (96 men)
Two squadrons Cazadores Montados (200 men)

Artillery - 83 men

Total: 2704 infantry, 398 cavalry, 83 artillerymen

Royalist

Commander: Mariscal del Campo Melchor Aymerich

1st Division (Colonel Nicolas Lopez)

1st Aragon Battalion (580 men)
Tiradores de Cadiz Battalion (437 men)
Ligeros Cazadores de Constitucion Battalion (368 men)

Cavalry Division (Colonel Carlos Tolra)

One squadron Dragones del Reina Isabel (92 men)
One squadron Dragones de Granada (84 men)
One squadron Guardia del Presidente (87 men)
One squadron Husares del Fernando VII (76 men)

Artillery--120 men

Total: 1385 infantry, 339 cavalry, 120 artillerymen

 

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