Mars


31st August 2003, 00:45 BST


The photographic process uses a telescope-mounted webcam to record a video sequence. The individual video frames (a) are then stacked on top of each other and their average value is calculated (b). This reduces noise and can help to cancel out some of the distortion effects caused by the Earth's atmosphere. Image processing is then used to sharpen the image (c) and to adjust the image colour tones (d) to more closely match the planet's actual appearance. A CalSKY simulated image (e) is shown for reference.

The effective resolution of these images is 80 km per pixel. A similar view of Mars taken by the Hubble Space Telescope can be found here.

Raw (a) Raw video frame
Stacked (b) Stacked frames
Sharpened (c) Sharpened image
Final (d) Tone adjusted image
Simulation (e) Simulation reference

Technical data

Planet distance 56 million km
Angular size 25"
Visual magnitude    -2.82
Local altitude 22.8 degrees
Telescope
Intes MK-66 Deluxe
Aperture 152 mm
Focal length 3600 mm (with 2x Barlow)
Camera Philips Toucam Pro webcam
Frame info 85 frames at 10 fps
Frame exposure 1/25 second (unguided)