Example of the complete German WWI Field Telephone
All the pictures on this page are photographs of equipment
on display at the ImperialWar Museum (who have more resources
than me) and alas are not in my collection
Thanks to Bob
Norman for the photo. If you want any medals or pictures framing
he's your man. Change the $ to @.
The bit I've got is the wooden box behind the handset. If
anyone's got any other bits for my collection I'd like to hear
from them!
This is the British equivalent.
A WWI Army Field Telephone in context.
This is an amplifier made by the same firm that designed
the cryptographic equipment whose key was cracked by the Enigma
computer at Bletchley Park some twenty odd years and a war later.
When a telephone was used to signal from a WWI trench an earth
connection was usually made and through the earth connection a
signal flowed into the ground. The majority of the signal took
the easiest path between sender and receiver but lots of current
also passed by more roundabout routes. Because trenches rarely
followed straight lines anyway a good proportion of the earth
current was detectable at nearby German trenches and if connections
were made to ground at two widely separate points enough of the
current was available to drive a sensitive detector. The amplifier
shown used four triode valves and was able to amplify tiny intercepted
earth currents sufficiently for an eavesdropper to listen in on
enemy communications.
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