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Joseph Finbar Clarke - as he was named - was born on 4th June 1927 in Dublin, Ireland. His parents were Joseph and Mary Clarke and, at that time they lived in one room at the back of the newsagents shop run by his father, on North King Street. His father's brother James had rooms above and his father's parents lived in a room upstairs also. Joe was the second child but the first to survive and it may have been the loss of his elder sibling soon after birth that led to his mother deciding to have her second child away from the cramped living conditions at North King Street. His birth was registered several months after the event by the nurse/midwife who attended at the birth. Her name was was Elizabeth Ledwidge and she lived south of the River Liffey in a more prosperous area of Dublin and it was at her home in the appropriately named Hatch Street that my father Joe Clarke was born. As his own father was known as Joseph, my Dad was in his early years called Finbar or Finn and relates that he had quite a shock when he first attended school to be told by the teacher that he was actually called Joseph! His days at school do not appear to have been particularly happy - the discipline at the Christian Brothers School was harsh and at times bizarre as he related the struggle he had to learn any Latin that was taught by monks who would speak only Gaelic (which my Dad did not speak himself). I have been able to discover little about my Dad's father's family despite the fact he grew up among them. They appear to have been reasonably well educated - he said he believed his grandmother had been a teacher in her native Wexford(?). His father fought for the British in both World Wars - in the Pioneer Corps in the 1940s and went to France in this capacity. He moved to England to live permanently I believe after the War and had already brought my father's two younger sisters Dympna and Esther to live with him, after the death of their mother in 1942/3. My Dad's mother Mary, nee Murphy - was a farmer's daughter from County Monaghan. She was one of ten children all of whom survived into adulthood. Her father was Edward Murphy (son of Annie nee McEntee) who ran a farm at Tullyard - a small farm but with pigs, cows and sheep among other animals - expanding his dwelling as his family increased. It is uncertain how Mary met Joseph Clarke snr but my Dad did recall travelling back to the farm as a child on a lorry laden with produce so the families were in contact with other on a regular basis. Sadly it would appear that his mother fell ill - possibly with breast cancer? - and died when my Dad was in his mid-teens. He left school and travelled over to England in 1943 where he had decided to make a new life for himself. When he arrived in England during the Second World War, as a native of the Republic of Ireland, Joe was classed as an 'alien' and had to register at the police station on a regular basis and keep them informed of his employment status and place of residence. In England he continued his technical education and eventually obtained work as a trainee draughtsman - going on to do well in this capacity at various works. However, what he always wanted to do was to teach and, once he had trained for this profession, that was his career for life. He moved to the North East of England for his first post in higher education at the then Rutherford College of Technology which was to become the Newcastle Polytechnic and is now known as the University of Northumbria! He retired in the late 1980s as Principal Lecturer in the History of Science and Technology. Although teaching was his love as a profession, my Dad spent a great deal of his time researching and writing books and articles on the history of working people in the North East of England - topics from the Boilermakers Strike to a life of Charles Parsons and his great study of the history of shipbuilding along the North East Coast from the seventeenth century to the twentieth. Before he died, he privately published a selection of his writings in bound volumes to supplement those of his books that had gone out of print and these are lodged at various libraries around the country. Many of his papers have also been deposited at the Tyne and Wear Archives in Newcastle upon Tyne. It is hard to writ |
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