Sir Francis Bacon
Short History of Canonbury
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1509-1532

Prior Bolton of St Bartholomew in Smithfield "Builded
of new the Manor of Chanonbury of Islington
which belonged to the Canons of this house "
The Tower is part of Bolton's building".

1530-1569
After the dissolution of the monasteries, Canonbury was occupied by various Court favourites, amongst whom were
Thomas Cromwell, Earl of Essex, John Dudley, Earl of
Warwick and afterwards Duke of Northumberland; and
Thomas, Lord Wentworth.

1570
Canonbury was acquired by
Sir John Spencer, Lord Mayor of London 1594-1595.
Sir John made many improvements, the fine panelling of the
Spencer and Compton Oak Rooms are his work


1599
Sir John Spencer's daughter and heiress, Elizabeth, married the second Lord Compton, afterwards first Earl of Northampton. Tradition says that they eloped, Elizabeth concealed in a baker's basket, and her lover disguised as a baker's boy.

1610

Death of Sir John Spencer.

1616-1625

Canonbury House was leased to Sir Francis Bacon,
then Attorney General.

1625
Canonbury House was leased to Sir Thomas Coventry,
afterwards Lord Keeper.

1649-1660
During the Commonwealth the third Earl of Northampton
lived mainly at Canonbury.

1685

William Viscount Fielding, Earl of Denbigh,
died at Canonbury.Thereafter, and during
the 18th century, the Tower and
adjoining buildings were let as apartments.

1762-1764

Oliver Goldsmith lodged in Compton Oak Room
on the second floor of the Tower.

1770-1780

The southern range of Bolton's building was demolished,
and replaced by "elegant new villas"
now numbers 1- 5 Canonbury Place.

1887-1940
Canonbury Tower was occupied as a club for the
estate tenants. The building was restored
by the fifth Marquess of Northampton in 1908.

1940-1947
Canonbury Tower was occupied as a Youth Centre
by boys on the estate

1952

Canonbury Tower was leased to the
Tavistock Repertory Company.

1991

Canonbury Academy opened its 26 room
conference centre, ideal for training,
meetings and all corporate events.




Lord Wentworth

Thomas Cromwell

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