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A Case of Conscience by James Blish (Arrow 1975), Cover: Chris Foss

James Blish wrote some very popular books in the post-war years - including space operas like Cities in Flight, in which, after two sentences of the proverbial double-talk, whole Earth cities (by Earth we mean the US, I think) fly gracefully off into space like migrant workers looking for employment. In some sense it is the diametric opposite of Hal Clements careful scientific infrastructrural books, with the one magic word 'Spindizzi' solving all the technical problems of the preposterous key idea of the book. Why not abracadabra, I ask, or bibbedy-bobbedy-boo? But  A Case of Conscience is another story altogether. It deals with a marvelous dilemma facing a priest on an alien world peopled by sentient and intelligent reptiles. Blish's solution is somewhat chilling, but he is obviously at home in this moral swamp, although in a way the book sits uneasily with his other religious books, Black Easter and The Day After Judgment, with their very tangible devils and angels. A Case of Conscience (first published in 1959) is a must on the reading list of anyone into science fiction, and is a clear example of a writer who has dealt with mind-bending issues never addressed by much more trendy literary figures in mainstream fiction. Blish tried to get away from the SF label during his life; he told me he was going to write only mainstream fiction at one point late in his life, but he still started on more SF after that. The Foss cover is great fun, but it ain't about souls, is it?

Pilgrimage to Earth by Robert Sheckley (Bantam, 1957), Cover: Anonymous

This collection of tales by Robert Sheckley, from the 1950's, is somehow very typical of the softer sort of SF of the fifties. The stories appeared mostly in Galaxy Magazine, with a couple from other sources including Playboy magazine. Perhaps Sheckley's most famous work was Immortality Inc., but there are some interesting stories here including the title story, Pilgrimage to Earth. It begs a few questions about the right approach to good SF. In it a chappie from a distant rather backward agricultural world travels to earth to find love and romance. Once he gets there he is sold love, not sex, love, but guess what, it all turns sour, so he visits a stall when you can kill, yes kill, lots of pretty girls. My first criticism is that there's always something disturbing about books about guys killing lots of pretty girls whatever philosophical, artistic or psychological wrapping has been used. And secondly the only necessary SF ingredient to the story was the love drug, all the interplanetary hoo-ha was gratuitous. There are several good stories though, like Trap, with an alien underestimating the intelligence of good old homo sapiens, and soon getting his comeuppance. There are one or two silly ones as well, an aging professor having his brain somehow transferred to a dog. The point of the tale? He wants to have his head patted. Not so hot. 

The Regiments of Night by Brian N Ball (Daw 1972) Cover: Kelley Freas

One doesn't know much about Brian Ball or whether he still writes, but I found this book very entertaining in the old 'sense of wonder' manner. Robots and robotic weapon systems of a world that was only about fifty years in the future when he published the book, are now not much more than twenty years off, one feels. Somehow the atmosphere in which a very real fear of intelligent machinery dominates the book is much more believable than any other tale of robots turning on their masters. The cover of the book, by Kelley Freas shows him at his best, able to conjure up the juxtaposition of humanity against the black legions from beneath with consummate ease.

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