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| On the Western Front
during 1916
the need for a new high performance fighter with a
reliable armament became obvious with the mounting
casualties among pilots and observers. To redress the
balance Captain Barnwell of The British and Colonial
Aircraft Company (Bristol) designed a superior single
seat Scout prototype the M.1A as a private venture which
was very maneuverable and achieved 132mph with a modest
110hp Clerget rotary engine. On service trails it demonstrated
an outstanding
performance and delightful handling. The final M.1C version with a
a single synchronized Vickers mg underwent a six week evaluation in France
where rumours of its existence
and performance reached RFC pilots eager for the new ‘secret weapon’ which
would restore Air superiority over the Western
Front. Strange as it may seem it never
arrived as despite its superb performance it had one
fatal ‘flaw’ it was a monoplane a type
the War Office were prejudiced against still believing them
fundamentally dangerous. Consequence a mere
125 were grudgingly ordered with claims that
its landing speed of 49 mph was
dangerously high and further more were not sent to
be sent to the Western Front.
In the event only 35 saw action in Macedonia and the
Middle East in 1917 and the
rest went to Flying Schools. Official
prejudice had denied what could have been one of the
most outstanding aircraft of its time the recognition it
deserved but it did have one last claim to fame when in 1918
the RFC was reformed it became the first monoplane
fighter operated by the RAF. |
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Bristol M.1C C4994 (CFS inc. separate AI Drone) |
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Of the 125
Bristol M.1Cs constructed only the 35 sent to Macedonia
and the Middle East in 1917 saw action mainly in the
ground attack role where they ran rings round the
opposition (on one occasion two pilots put up such
a fearsome display of aerobatics that a complete Kurdish
tribe defected to the allies). Five squadrons were
equipped for active service with the M.1C in Salonika
and operated against the Turks and Bulgars. The rest
were used by Flying Schools where they frequently became
the prized personal mounts of the Senior Officers and
Instructors. Six others served with the Chilean Air
Force from 1917 where one piloted by Lt. Godoy became
the first aircraft to cross the Andes on 12/12/18. |
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Bristol M.1C C4940 (CFS inc. separate AI Drone) |
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Of the 125
Bristol M.1Cs constructed only the 35 sent to Macedonia
and the Middle East in 1917 saw action mainly in the
ground attack role where they ran rings round the
opposition (on one occasion two pilots put up such
a fearsome display of aerobatics that a complete Kurdish
tribe defected to the allies). Five squadrons were
equipped for active service with the M.1C in Salonika
and operated against the Turks and Bulgars. The rest
were used by Flying Schools where they frequently became
the prized personal mounts of the Senior Officers and
Instructors. Six others served with the Chilean Air
Force from 1917 where one piloted by Lt. Godoy became
the first aircraft to cross the Andes on 12/12/18. |
|
Bristol M.1C (CFS inc. separate AI Drone) |
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Of the 125
Bristol M.1Cs constructed only the 35 sent to Macedonia
and the Middle East in 1917 saw action mainly in the
ground attack role where they ran rings round the
opposition (on one occasion two pilots put up such
a fearsome display of aerobatics that a complete Kurdish
tribe defected to the allies). Five squadrons were
equipped for active service with the M.1C in Salonika
and operated against the Turks and Bulgars. The rest
were used by Flying Schools where they frequently became
the prized personal mounts of the Senior Officers and
Instructors. Six others served with the Chilean Air
Force from 1917 where one piloted by Lt. Godoy became
the first aircraft to cross the Andes on 12/12/18. |