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The S.S. Clan Macauley arrived at Manus on the
11th of March 1945 to unload the stores and equipment. The advance
party, of 6 Officers and 57 ratings, together with elements of,
M.S.R. 4, arrived at Ponam on March 13th on board HMS Speaker to
begin unloading the S.S. Clan Macauley together with 3 months
Victualling stores which were also awaiting their arrival, delivered
by the Victualling stores carrier S.S. Fort Edmonton.
The main party arrived at Ponam on the 25th of March on board the
S.S. Empire Arquebus, by this time all domestic services were
functioning. The next eight days were spent in the installing
equipment and organising the setting up of the ship (RN shore
establishments are still classed as ships). Considerable help was
received at all times from the American C.B. Unit, which was
billeted on Ponam, and in the early days their aid was invaluable.
On the 2nd of April 1945 the former U.S. Naval Airfield Ponam
commissioned as HMS NABARON, Royal Naval Air Station PONAM.
The first aircraft arrived almost immediately after HMS Nabaron
became operational, six Corsairs being disembarked from UNICORN.
At that time Lieutenant Commander (Flying) was the only Pilot and
all test flying of the aircraft, and routine trips in the station’s
Stinson Reliant ‘runabout’ had all to be carried out by him.
It was felt that one or two Station Pilots should be included in the
initial complement of a forward area MONAB. Another major short
coming was parachutes, 3 Pilot type Parachutes were supposed to be
included in the main stores, these had not been supplied even by the
time the Pilot strength had been increased to four, consequently all
flying had to be centred round three borrowed parachutes. These
shortcomings and others were included in the monthly reports to
F.O.N.A.P. by the commanding officer.
The absence of any crane able to lift any type of
naval aircraft was a serious omission, the U.S. Navy had a Seabee
maintenance unit stationed on Ponam and they came to Nabaron’s
rescue. With the arrival of Squadrons it became apparent that
additional vehicles of the 15 Cwt type and/or Jeeps should have been
allowed for as squadron transport. Although 4 Jeeps were laid down
as part of the complement of the ''F" component, only two were
received. before leaving the UK The Crash Tenders originally
supplied were found to be obsolete and useless. These and
other shortcomings were represented to Flag Officer Naval Air
Pacific and two new crash tenders were eventually supplied.
The maintenance of parachutes also does not seem to have been
considered by the Admiralty, no tables or even packing sheets were
provided. In a damp and hot climate like those experienced in the
tropics, it is hard to speculate on the fate of any parachutes, had
not a complete installation equipped with dehumidifying plant been
left by the U.S.N.
The Station Flight of Reliant Aircraft proved to be invaluable,
being continuously employed carrying Personnel, Stores and
correspondence up and down the reef.
From the unit’s arrival until the beginning of September maintenance
of the camp electrical services were carried out in conjunction with
the American Seabee unit. Nabaron personnel did the majority
of the work since the American unit had only one electrical rating.
Work carried out included general maintenance of galley electrical
machinery, the telephone system and lighting system, rewiring of old
installations and erection of new wiring for new requirements,
replacement of poles, and the re-organisation followed by the
maintenance of the runway lighting system. This endless task kept a
party of one Chief Electrical Artificer, one Petty Officer Wireman,
one Leading Wireman and six other ratings continuously occupied.
On the 30th of April HMS Nabaron commenced a
programme of training for aircrews, two Avenger aircraft together
with four spare crews disembarking from the ferry carrier HMS
Fencer. This was to be the start of the build-up of the reserve
aircraft to be held at the station; by the end of May 40 reserve
airframes had been received from the ferry carriers. There were no
aircraft issues made during this period. May also saw the arrival
of, 721 Naval Air Squadron, which disembarked from HMS Begum with 6
Vengeance TT.IVs to become the resident Fleet Requirements Unit.
Also arriving with Begum was 'B' Flt of 1701 Air Sea Rescue Sqdn
equipped with 3 Sea Otter Is to begin operations from Ponam. HMS
Implacable arrived at Manus on the 29th to begin a six week work up
period, Ponam was used for Aerodrome Dummy Deck Landing (ADDL)
training during this time, along with other flying by Avengers
disembarked from the fleet carrier. 801 & 880 squadrons disembarked
6 aircraft from each unit together with 828 squadron’s 15 Avengers
to Ponam on the 28th, in advance of Implacable’s arrival at Manus.
801 & 880’s detachments re-embarking on the 31st. The end of May saw
1843 Sqdn's 24 Corsair IVs disembarked from HMS Arbiter on the 31st;
they were to stay ashore until the 25th June.
The first of June saw the arrival of MSR 6 from Australia; this
additional unit was equipped to service Firefly I, Seafire III &
L.III and Sea Otter aircraft. The origins of this unit are unclear
but it would appear that it was attached to MONAB IV primarily for
support of 1701 squadron’s aircraft. The same day saw the arrival of
the S.S. Fort Alabama with a further three months stores. ADDLs
continued Seafire aircraft of both by 801 and 880 squadrons and 1771
squadrons Fireflies being frequent visitors to the station.
1771 squadron disembarked a detachment of 7 aircraft, 9th June, 828
re-embarked 6 of its aircraft on this date, the remaining 9 together
with 1771’s aircraft re-embarked on the 12th. The next squadron
visitors arrived on the 19th, 12 of 885 Squadron's Hellcats disembarked
from HMS Ruler to spend a week of intensive A.D.D.L.s and live
firing, a few Corsairs were attached to the Squadron during this period,
the unit embarked in HMS Arbiter on the 28th.
The elements of the R.N. Forward Aircraft Pool (F.A.P.) sailed from
Sydney onboard HMS Pioneer on the 16th. This unit was to be a
forward reserve aircraft depot, the main component being M.S.R. 1
which was detached from MONAB I (Nowra, New South Wales) from 7th
June 1945. Originally the Forward Aircraft Pool was to be located at
Samar in the Philippines, however operational difficulties lead to
these plans being changed; Pityilu island was offered as a compromise
location.
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Corsair and Vengeance
aircraft lined up on the parking area at Ponam. MONAB IV held a
ready reserve of spare airframes for issue to the BPF.

One of many workshop areas - HMS Unicorn is in the distance,
standing off outside the reef to unload airframes for transfer
ashore by
lighter.

Living quarters on Ponam,
rows of US built Quonset huts in between the coconut trees.. The
camp cinema is the hut in front of the water tower, logs form the
seats.
Remembering
Ponam;
"Soon
after arriving, Jack Jones and I decided to stage an exhibition. We would do
some unauthorised low flying in Seafires over the United States base at
Manus, and after landing, provide an opportunity for the U.S. pilots to
examine the famous "Spits" at close range. Upon returning to Ponam we were
told to report immediately to the Commander (Flying).
Lieut-Commander John Boteler R.N., a product of the Royal Naval College at
Dartmouth, ordered us to stand stiffly to attention while facing him, and
proceeded to read out a blistering signal received by Captain Bingley from
the American Rear-Admiral a few minutes earlier. I recall hearing the phrase
"not conducive to the development of good relations"... etc. etc.
After telling us never to attempt such an "idiotic, blankety blank"
performance again, "for if we did, that would be it," he shook hands warmly
and the three of us sloped off to talk things over less formally in the
Mess. "
S/Lt. (A) Peter Hyde,
Test Pilot
MONAB IV

The football pitch on
Ponam Island

A tropical island paradise....the
structure jutting into the lagoon is the open air latrine.

The Naval Auxiliary Boat
'Primrose' attached to HMS Nabaron, making one of her regular trips
between Ponam and Seeadler Harbour.
All
images available in the photo galleries
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