Visits from the Flag Officer Naval Air Pacific’s Staff during July were paid by Commander (A) Wilson and Staff Medical Officer, Surgeon Captain MacDowell, arriving on the 18th. Commander Wilson developed mumps on the last day of his visit and remained at Ponam for a further two weeks until he had recovered. Both these visitors were of the greatest value to the officers of HMS Nabaron, especially as the officers concerned were able to stay long enough to appreciate what living conditions on the station were really like. The recommendations made by them on their return to Sydney produced quick results in respect of outstanding commanding officer’s reports. HMS Unicorn, collected damaged airframes for repair on the 31st. The month of July saw only 6 reserve aircraft received, issues were up, at 53.

August started with a visit from F.O.N.A.P. (the Flag Officer Naval Air (Pacific)) together with Commodore Air Train, and the Staff Air Engineering Officer and Flag Lieutenant. The visitors carried out an inspection tour of the facilities at Ponam, returning to Sydney the next day. The supply of fresh fruit and vegetables by air and the provision of Leave Planes to Sydney were discussed. Both these services were started shortly after Flag Officer Naval Air Pacific's return to Australia, and were much appreciated by all personnel. Rear Admiral Fleet Train (R.A.F.T.), arrived at Ponam on board HMS Montclaire on the 8th to assess the supply arrangements for replacement airframes for use by the replenishment carriers of the Fleet Train, he departed two days later. The opportunity for some recreational activities presented itself; there was a great deal of inter-ship sporting activity and everybody enjoyed the visit. Further stores were disembarked from the ferry carrier HMS Chaser on August 12th, it was intended that she should remain at Ponam to do D.L.T. with the reserve 1st Line crews, but she was required for another commitment and this had to be cancelled.

15th August 1945, the first leave plane to be authorised since the unit’s arrival at Ponam departed for Sydney a few hours before the men on Ponam heard the official news of the cessation of hostilities with Japan. Victory over Japan (V-J) Day was celebrated on Ponam 16th August.

Although the war was officially over work continued at Ponam as usual, two days after the celebrations of V-J Day HMS Slinger arrived to collect damaged aircraft for transport to T.A.M.Y. I (HMS Nabsford, Archerfield, Brisbane), 1841 Squadron disembarked it’s Corsair IVs from HMS Formidable, re-embarking the next day. On the 23rd 12 of 1850 Sqdn's Corsair IVs disembarked from HMS Vengeance in advance of the ships arrival. Vengeance arrived at the fleet anchorage at Manus on the 28th and disembarking 6 Barracudas of 812 Sqdn to Ponam, together with 52 Officers & 43 ratings for short R & R.

August 30th saw the arrival of Captain C.J. Blake, to assume command of RNAS Ponam, Captain Bingley being unfit to return to duty. Captain Blake had orders to place RNAS Ponam on one month’s notice to close down; the Forward A/C Pool at Pityilu airstrip was to be closed by mid September. The 812 Sqdn detachment and R & R party re-embarked in Vengeance. Issues and receipts for August were 48 reserve A/C received, 28 replacements issued.


 HMS Unicorn returned on September 17th to evacuate the Forward Aircraft Pool; the RN element of Pityilu airstrip was closed down, all stocks of reserve Aircraft having been flown to Ponam.   On the 26th  M.S.R. 6 embarked in HMS Vindex which arrived at Ponam at breakfast time.  The unit was to be embarked for passage to Australia, sailing a few days later. The stations MONAB component units begin preparations for embarkation; RNAS Ponam began running down to closure.


 Further equipment problems arose on the 19th September; without the use of American equipment no aircraft could be transferred by lighter from shore to ship or vice versa.  The American 'A' Frame, used with great success for this purpose, was found not to have sufficient height to lift a Barracuda, eight of these aircraft were at Ponam (ex Pityilu), for transfer by lighter to ship.   The Barracuda was a new aircraft in the pacific theatre; they equipped the four new light Fleet Carriers Glory, Colossus, Venerable, and Vengeance, which joined the BPF in mid-August.  MONAB IV was not designed to support these aircraft, so unless a suitable crane was found (one had been requested on several occasions), improvised methods of slinging will have to be devised, a situation which was regarded as less than satisfactory.


During September opportunity was taken to embark aircraft and stores in ships returning to Australia and a definite evacuation programme had been made out for October. It was expected that by the end of October that the Station would have shut down and all personnel, stores and equipment would have left.  A small rear-guard party would be left at Ponam to hand over the loaned American equipment to the United States Navy.  The S.S. Fernmoor arrived 30 September to take on board surplus naval and air stores.  She was to remain until the 6th October when she sailed shortly after dawn.  September’s issues and receipts were; Received 45 reserve aircraft issued 52.


October was to be a busy month spent de-storing ship and despatching equipment to Australia. H.M.S. Reaper arrived at teatime on the 3rd, to embark, 'B' Flt of 1701 Sqdn for passage to MONAB VIII (HMS Nabcatcher) at Kai Tak, Hong Kong; the squadron was never called upon to effect an air sea rescue during it’s time at Ponam. Reaper sailed at teatime the next day.  H.M.S. Unicorn arrived late in the afternoon of October 6th to embark M.S. R. 4 for return to Australia. The morning of the 7th saw H.M.S. Ariadne, a fast minelayer arrive  to embark an advance party of officers for passage to Sydney, sailing at 17.00.  October 9th saw Unicorn sail at 13.15, 721 Squadron having embarked mid morning. She was to be replaced the same day by the S.S. Empire Charmain, which arrived to take on board the vehicles of M.A.T.M.U. 7. The Empire Charmain was to remain at Ponam until sailing on the 16th for Sydney.


The next 9 days were spent packing the remaining stores, clearing up the station before final departure on board Unicorn, which returned to Ponam on the 24th to embark the remaining stores and personnel. H.M.S. Chaser arrived on the 30th October, to load M.M.H.U. 5, two refrigerators and two walrus aircraft.  H.M. Ships Unicorn and Chaser sailed for Australia 31st October.  H.M.S. Unicorn arrived at Sydney on November 6th. The next two days were spent unloading stores onto the jetty for transport to Randwick.

The personnel of MONAB IV embarked in H.M.S. Slinger, anchored in Sydney harbour on the 9th November.  Slinger sailed at 14:00 the next day for passage to UK; unknown to many of the ship’s company, at the same time, HMS Nabaron, RNAS Ponam was officially paid off, the station returning to U.S. Navy control.

H.M.S. Slinger docked at Devonport on Christmas Day, 1945

 

Page 4 of 4

 

The rustic church on Ponam island built by US Seabees in their off duty time, assisted by local native volunteers.


Remembering Ponam;

 

"Our church is built from local timber and thatched with palm leaves. It is open sided. Tree trunks laid on their sides form the seating.  There are three of us who want to be ordained when we are demobbed. We meet at the Chaplain's cabin - a tented structure near the church - and study New Testament Greek from my textbook. We also take it in turns to be in chapel each morning at 06.30 to join with the Padre in Holy Communion. We start the Service by reading the opening verses of St. John's Gospel in Greek! I don't know what we would do if any other members of the ship's company dropped in - perhaps they would think we were learning the local lingo!"

 

Extract from wartime journal of Bernard Brown, stores Assistant with MONAB IV


 

The officers and men of the Stores Department of HMS Nabaron.

 

Divisions - a divisional officer reports his division.

 


Extract from 'Jungle Echo' Final edition

GOOD BYE TO PONAM


"With the many departures from Ponam in recent weeks and the approach of 'Unicorn’ to embark the remainder of us, the end of Nabaron's commission draws near.


As a very recent arrival I am in the position of being able to write in praise of Nabaron's achievements during her short career without being in danger of boasting as the credit lies elsewhere than with me. Those who commissioned Nabaron at Ludham travelled out to the Pacific, established MONAB 4 at Ponam and ran it for over six months can look back on that period of their service career with satisfaction at an out of the ordinary job very well done.


To have been the most forward MONAB during the war period and to have been for more than half a year nearer to the Equator than Plymouth is to London are two factors which help to make the commission unusual and they also make more creditable the performance of those concerned. We shall soon be back in Australia and Nabaron will pay off. Indications now are that a voyage to the U.K. in the not so far distant future is in store.


During my time here I have been very favourably impressed with the way in which not only the Nabaron departments but all attached Units have worked harmoniously together while still retaining their individuality.  The Nabaron Spirit is a good one so take it with you to your next job whether in the Service or in "civvy street" and although when you are crossing Stonehouse Bridge in the  cold rain, you may not actually wish yourself back at Ponam; you will, I hope, always remember Nabaron as a good ship in which to have served.


Goodbye to Ponam, good luck to you all."

C. J. Blake
Captain R.N.

 

 

All images  available in the photo galleries

 

 
   

The experience of M.O.N.A.B. IV at Ponam can easily give a false idea of a M.O.N.A.B. (as designed) in the tropics because there everything was somewhat simplified and the functioning of the Air Station made more efficient by the use of American equipment.

Much of the gear brought out from England remained unused, notably tents for accommodation and generators for power and lighting, galleys etc.  Other equipment, left by the Americans had no duplicate in the Fleet Air Arm establishment of stoics.

Official reports written by the commanding officer stressed that without these extras life would not only have been more arduous, but the station could not have functioned as well as it did, e.g. Heavy lift cranes, machines for making and maintaining roads and air strips, refrigerators, parachute packing room with a dehumidifier and a host of other items.

Because of the semi-permanence of the facilities at Ponam, NABARON became less a Mobile Air Base and more and more a Naval Air Station.

In addition to the sterling work of the ship’s company of MONAB IV at Ponam in supporting the fleet, it can certainly claim to have assisted the Savings Campaign. During the five months ended 31st August 1945, H.M.S. Nabaron’s ships company deposited £21,400 in the Savings Bank.