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Near
the village of Fernham, lying between Faringdon and Uffington, is a
group of red brick buildings of various styles dating from 1875 -
1970. Originally a farmhouse and enlarged as the need arose, it is now
the monastic home of the Benedictine nuns of Fernham. The Priory is
set amid 60 acres of farmland, the greater part of which is leased to
a tenant farmer who presently uses the land to graze the young cows of
his dairy herd. A large vegetable garden provides for the needs of the
community and an orchard and fruit bushes keep the community occupied
at harvest time and one of the Sisters busy with bottling and
freezing.
The
countryside surrounding Fernham is the stuff of which legends are
made. Dragon Hill, where St George is said to have slain the dragon;
the Blowing Stone which King Alfred, born in nearby Wantage, is
reputed to have blown to rally his men against the Danes.
Indisputable, though, is the authenticity of the archaeological
interest of the area. The Ridgeway, the ancient track which follows
the high chalk Downs to provide an access route from the shores of the
Bristol and English Channels across the south of England to the Thames
at Goring, has, say some historians, a claim to be the oldest road in
Europe, walked by men and women of the Old Stone Age - Palaeolithic
times before the last Ice Age. Neolithic travellers again used the
Ridgeway and left impressive tombs and stone monuments, vestiges of
which can be seen today. Wayland's Smithy is a long barrow (tomb)
thought to date, perhaps, from as early as 2800 BC.
Uffington
Castle, the earthwork remains of an Iron Age fortress encloses eight
and a half acres and crowns the Ridgeway above one of the most famous
of hill figures - the White Horse of Uffington, cut, in the mysterious
period of pre-Saxon history, in the chalk of the Downs so as to be
visible throughout the Vale. The White Horse and all this section of
the Downs can be seen in the panoramic view from the Monastery which
lies less than five miles north west of this historic backdrop.
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