Tips for woodturning beginners
Although I am not an advanced turner myself (I've only been turning for two years) I have learned some useful things from others and from experience.
Here are a few tips to get you started:
Use sharp tools
This makes turning much easier and quicker, and means that the wood is cut smoothly. My
bowl gouge needs sharpening about four times for one bowl, so you may wish to buy an
electric grinder to make sharpening quick and easy.
Practice with each tool
It took me a while before I could cut smoothly and without dig-ins. So get yourself a
piece of scrap wood and practice different techniques on it until you get good at them.
For between centres work, you need to be able to: rough out (gouge), smooth (skew
chisel), and form shapes (parting/beading tool, spindle gouge). When I make bowls, I use
only one tool (a bowl gouge) for almost everything, so don't feel that you must have
loads of tools to begin with! Also, try not to be put off if a tool snatches (usually the
skew chisel) as this will be remedied with practice.
Get a book or video
There are lots of woodturning books and videos which I found very useful. If there is
another woodturner in your area, get in touch, but if not, books and videos give lots of
advice and tips. They also show people actually woodturning so you can see what to do.
There are lots of woodturning sites on the internet too - see my
links section .
Use different grades of sandpaper
Start with the roughest, sanding until all tool marks are gone. Change to a finer grade
to get rid of the rough sandpaper scratches. Finally, use an even finer grade to get the
wood glassy smooth. I use '150', '240', and '320' sandpaper. You can get the wood even
better still if you hold a handful of wood shavings against it to 'burnish' the surface.
Check before switching on
Before you start the lathe, spin the wood to check that it won't hit anything on the way
round. Check that all bolts/clamps are tight too. Remember your safety glasses just in
case the unexpected happens! If you are sanding the wood wear a dust mask, especially
with exotic hardwoods.