![]() |
Glyn Hughes'
Squashed Philosophers The
Condensed Edition of "The world is not there to be possessed by the faint-hearted races." |
| © | This page does not contain Hitler's Mein Kampf, but an abridged summary for privare study and research only. Copyright may exist on the original work. |
INTRODUCTION
The
history of Hitler and the Nazi ideology are too well known to
need repeating here. What does deserve some justification is why
one of the leading ogres of the twentieth-century has been
granted a place among the illustrious Squashed Philosophers.
Great is not the same thing as good, the power and influence of
the book are beyond question; but there seem to be two worthwhile
classes of argument in favour of its exclusion
1) Mein Kampf was not actually written by Hitler, but
ghostwritten by his assistant Emil Maurice, drastically edited by
Rudolf Heß and other party propagandists, while the Murphy
translation used here appears to have been 'doctored' to make
Hitler appear wiser than he was. There may be some truth in this,
but it doesn't in any way detract from the significance of its
content.
2) The political philosophy presented in Mein Kampf is now known
to have terrifying consequences, but the work is so powerfully
written that even the wise risk being drawn in. This seems to be
the view of the government of Bavaria, who control Hitler's
estate, and oppose all reproduction of the book.
To be honest, I don't know. Here is Mein Kampf, decide
for yourself...
THE VERY SQUASHED VERSION I: I was
born at Braunau-on-the-Inn, in Austria on the German
border. My favourite book was a history of the
Franco-German War. My father wanted me to become a
Government official. But I had a talent for drawing. I
led the class in geography and history and became an
ardent 'German National'. My father, then my beloved
mother died, so I left for Vienna. |
ABOUT
THIS SQUASHED VERSION
This
Squashed text is largely based on the 1939 translation by James
Murphy, which seems to have 'toned down' much of the original
meaning and given Hitler's prose the appearance of a coherence
and intelligence which is far removed from the rather rambling
original. However, Murphy was working for the Nazi ministry of
propaganda, making his edition perhaps the nearest thing to an
'official' translation. All the same, it requires reading with
some caution.
GLOSSARY
Reich:
The territory of a German state, as the Holy Roman
Empire, or First Reich (c800-1806); the German Empire, or Second
Reich (1871-1919); the Weimar Republic (1919-1933); Hitler's
Third Reich 1933-1945.
Deutschland, Deutschland Über Alles, Über Alles In Der
Welt: 'Germany, Germany over all. Over all in the world'
Weltanschauung: World-view. From 'Welt' = world
+ 'Anschauung' = view
Realschule: Secondary School. High School.
Aryan: Originally referred to the peoples of
Iran, Afghanistan and India. Adopted by Nazis to mean 'Northern
Europeans'. The term is no longer in technical use.
My
Struggle
by
Adolf Hitler, 1927
Squashed
version edited by Glyn Hughes © 2005
VOLUME I: A RETROSPECT
PREFACE
On April 1st, 1924, I began to serve my sentence in the Fortress of Landsberg am Lech, following the verdict of the Munich People's Court. This has given me the opportunity of describing my own and to destroy the legendary fabrications which the Jewish Press have circulated about me.
At half-past twelve in the afternoon of November 9th, 1923, those whose names are given below, and others, fell in Munich for their loyal faith in the resurrection of their people:
Bauriedl, Andreas, Hatmaker, born May 4th, 1879
Ehrlich, Wilhelm, Bank Official, born August 19th, 1894
Hechenberger, Anton, Locksmith, born September 28th, 1902
Koerner, Oskar, Merchant, born January 4th, 1875
Kuhn, Karl, Head Waiter, born July 25th, 1897
Laforce, Karl, Student of Engineering, born October 28th, 1904
Pfordten, Theodor von der, Judge, born May 14th, 1873
Rickmers, Johann, retired Cavalry Captain, born May 7th, 1881
I dedicate the first volume of this work to them.
The Fortress, Landsberg a/L.,
October 16th, 1924
CHAPTER I
IN THE HOME OF MY PARENTS
Destiny appointed
Braunau-on-the-Inn to be my birthplace. For that little town is
just on the frontier between those two States, the reunion of
which seems, to us of the younger generation, a task to which we
should devote our lives.
German-Austria must be restored to the great German Motherland.
The German people will have no right to engage in a colonial
policy until they shall have brought all their children together
in the one State. Over a hundred years ago this spot was the
scene of a tragic calamity which affected the whole German
nation. From 1792 to 1814 the French Revolutionary Armies overran
Germany. This was 'The Time of Germany's Deepest Humiliation'.
Browsing through my father's books, I chanced across a popular
history of the Franco-German War of 1870-71. It became my
favourite reading.
My father had the idea that his son should become a Government
official. Yet when I was then eleven years old I felt myself
forced into open opposition. I would not spend the whole of my
life filling out forms. I had a talent for drawing. The old
gentleman was bitterly annoyed "Artist! Not as long as I
live!"
My school reports were always the extremes of good or bad. But I
led the class in geography and history. When meetings were held
for the School League we wore cornflowers and black-red-gold
colours, we greeted one another with Heil! and instead of the
Austrian anthem we sang our own "Deutschland Über
Alles". I had become an ardent 'German National'.
Few teachers realize that the purpose of teaching history is not
the memorizing of dates and facts. To study history means to
search for and discover the forces behind the causes of those
results which appear before our eyes. The art of reading and
studying consists in remembering the essentials and forgetting
what is not essential.
When I was in my thirteenth year my father was suddenly taken
from us. Two years later my mother succumbed to a long and
painful illness. Her death came as a terrible blow to me. I
respected my father, but I loved my mother. With my clothes
packed in a valise and with an indomitable resolution in my
heart, I left for Vienna.
CHAPTER II
YEARS OF STUDY AND SUFFERING IN VIENNA
I went to take the
entrance examination for the Academy of Fine Arts. I was so
convinced of success that when I failed, it struck me like a bolt
from the skies.
Social conditions in Vienna were iniquitous. Dazzling riches and
loathsome destitution mingled in violent contrast. I had to earn
my daily bread working as an extra-hand on any job that turned
up, and so I experienced the workings of this fate in my person
and my soul. I perceived very clearly that the aim of all social
activity must never be mere charity, but to find a way of
eliminating the fundamental deficiencies in our economic and
cultural life.
What station in life can a person fill, to whom nothing is
sacred, who has never experienced anything noble, who has been
intimately acquainted with the lowest kind of human existence?
This child has got into the habit of reviling all authority by
the time he is fifteen.
Besides my interest in the social question I devoted myself to
the study of architecture. With music, I considered it queen of
the arts. I know people who read interminably, book after book,
from page to page, and yet I should not call them 'well-read
people'. Their brain seems incapable of sorting and classifying
the material which they have gathered. That jumble is not merely
useless, but tends to make the unfortunate possessor of it
conceited.
I first came into contact with the Social Democrats while working
in the building trade. Going to my my lodgings I noticed the
Arbeiterzeitung (The Workman's Journal) in a tobacco shop. I
found that in the social democratic daily papers I could study
the inner character of this politico-philosophic system much
better than in all their theoretical literature.
In discussing economic questions its statements were false and
its proofs unsound. In treating of political aims its attitude
was insincere. Knowledge of the Jews is the only key whereby one
may understand the inner nature and the real aims of Social
Democracy.
At the Realschule I knew one Jewish boy. In the Jew I saw only a
man who was of a different religion, and therefore, on grounds of
human tolerance, I was against the idea that he should be
attacked. Once, when passing through the inner City, I
encountered a phenomenon in a long caftan and black side-locks.
My first thought was: Is this a Jew? Is this a German? I bought
some anti-Semitic pamphlets. But most of the statements made were
superficial and the proofs extraordinarily unscientific. But any
indecision was removed by the activities a great movement, called
Zionism. Its aim was to assert the national character of Judaism,
and the movement was strongly represented in Vienna.
What soon gave me cause for very serious consideration were the
activities of the Jews in certain branches of life, into the
mystery of which I penetrated little by little. Was there any
shady undertaking, any form of foulness, especially in cultural
life, in which at least one Jew did not participate? I discovered
the Jewish activities in the Press, in art, in literature and the
theatre. Here was a pestilence, a moral pestilence, with which
the public was being infected. It was worse than the Black Plague
of long ago. It was a terrible thought, and yet it could not be
avoided, that the greater number of the Jews seemed specially
destined by Nature to play this shameful part. Is it for this
reason that they can be called the chosen people?
I recalled the names of the public leaders of Marxism, and then I
realized that most of them belonged to the Chosen Race. This
alien race held in its hands the leadership of that Social
Democratic Party.
The Jewish doctrine of Marxism repudiates the aristocratic
principle of Nature and substitutes for it the eternal privilege
of force and energy, numerical mass and its dead weight. Should
the Jew, with the aid of his Marxist creed, triumph over the
people of this world, his Crown will be the funeral wreath of
mankind, and this planet will once again follow its orbit through
ether, without any human life on its surface, as it did millions
of years ago.
And so I believe to-day that my conduct is in accordance with the
will of the Almighty Creator. In standing guard against the Jew I
am defending the handiwork of the Lord.
CHAPTER III
POLITICAL REFLECTIONS ARISING OUT OF MY SOJOURN IN VIENNA
Generally speaking a
man should not publicly take part in politics before he has
reached the age of thirty. A man must first acquire a fund of
general ideas and fit them together so as to form an organic
structure of personal thought or outlook on life- a
weltanschauung.
The mental horizon of the German-Austrian was comparatively
broad. His commercial interests comprised almost every section of
the heterogeneous Empire that was not under Jewish control. Apart
from the new artistic trash, which might easily have been
produced by a negro tribe, all genuine artistic inspiration came
from the German section of the population. But the Habsburg
Empire lacked ethnical uniformity, the fundamental basis of a
national State.
The European revolutionary movement of 1848 primarily took the
form of a class conflict in almost every other country, but in
Austria it took the form of a racial struggle. The setting up of
a representative parliamentary body, without insisting on the
preliminary that only one language should be used in all public
intercourse under the State, was the first great blow to the
predominance of the German element. From that moment the State
was doomed to collapse.
When Barry built his Houses of Parliament, on the shore of the
Thames, his statues and paintings made it a temple to the glory
of the nation. But the 'nationalities' were opposed to any
glorification of Austrian history in the decoration of their
building, insisting that such would constitute an offence to them
and a provocation. In Germany the Reich-stag, built by Wallot,
was not dedicated to the German people until the cannons were
thundering in the World War.
I had always hated the Parliament, but not as an institution in
itself. Quite the contrary. As one who cherished ideals of
political freedom I could not even imagine any other form of
government. A certain admiration which I had for the British
Parliament contributed towards this opinion
I studied more closely the democratic principle of 'decision by
the majority vote'. Democracy, as practised in Western Europe
to-day, is the breeding-ground in which the bacilli of the
Marxist world pest can grow and spread. By the introduction of
parliamentarianism, democracy produced an abortion of filth and
fire.
This system, by forcing the individual to pass judgment on
questions for which he is not competent gradually debases his
moral character. Nobody will have the courage to say:
"Gentlemen, I am afraid we know nothing about what we are
talking about. I for one have no competency in the matter at
all." Such a person would be deemed an honourable ass who
ought not to be allowed to spoil the game. Those who have a
knowledge of human nature know that nobody likes to be considered
a fool; and honesty is often taken as an index of stupidity.
Thus it happens that a naturally upright man, once he finds
himself elected to parliament, may eventually be induced by the
force of circumstances to acquiesce in a general line of conduct
which amounts to a betrayal of the public trust.
It is not the aim of our modern democratic parliamentary system
to bring together an assembly of intelligent and well-informed
deputies. The aim rather is to bring together a group of
nonentities who are dependent on others for their views and who
can be easily led. No upright man, will be attracted to such an
institution. Only a Jew can praise an institution which is as
corrupt and false as himself.
In the 'eighties of the last century Manchester Liberalism, which
was fundamentaly Jewish, had reached the zenith of its influence
in the Dual Monarchy. The instinct of self-preservation drove the
German element to defend itself energetically.
Every government will claim that its duty is to uphold the
authority of the State. But, generally speaking, we must not
forget that the highest aim of human existence is not the
maintenance of a State of Government but rather the conservation
of the race. The established power may in such a case employ only
those means which are recognized as 'legal'. yet the instinct of
self-preservation on the part of the oppressed will always
justify, to the highest degree, the employment of all possible
resources.
Only on the recognition of this principle was it possible for
those struggles to be carried through, of which history furnishes
magnificent examples in abundance, against foreign bondage or
oppression at home. Human rights are above the rights of the
State. The world is not there to be possessed by the
faint-hearted races. The art of leadership consists in
consolidating the attention of the people against a single
adversary and taking care that nothing will split up that
attention.
There, in Vienna, stark reality taught me the truths that now
form the fundamental principles of the Party which in five years
has grown to become a great mass movement.
CHAPTER IV
MUNICH
In the spring of 1912
I came to Munich to acquire a knowledge of German art. This
pre-war sojourn was by far the most contented time of my life. A
German city! How different to Vienna!
But I was amazed to find everywhere that nobody understood the
real character of the Habsburg Monarchy, that conditions within
the Austrian Empire were steadily pushing it toward disaster. The
annual increase of population in Germany amounts to almost
900,000 souls. Providing for this army of new citizens must lead
to a catastrophe, unless ways are found to forestall the danger
of misery and hunger. These are four:
(1) To adopt the French example and artificially restrict the
number of births. In periods of distress Nature herself tends to
check the increase of population by a method as ruthless as it is
wise. But man is not carved from Nature's wood. Securing the
existence of a nation by restricting the birth-rate robs that
nation of its future.
(2) A second solution is that of internal colonization- by
increasing the productive powers of the soil. But the general
standard of living is rising more quickly than even the birth
rate. The requirements of food and clothing grow from year to
year, out of proportion to those of our ancestors.
The day will certainly come when mankind will be forced to check
the augmentation of the human species. Nobody can doubt that this
world will one day be the scene of dreadful struggles for
existence on the part of mankind. Either the world will be ruled
according to our modern concept of democracy, and then every
decision will be in favour of the numerically stronger races; or
the world will be governed by the law of natural distribution of
power, and then those nations will be victorious who are of more
brutal will, not the nations who have practised self-denial.
(3) It was possible to think of acquiring new territory on which
a certain portion of the increasing population could be settled
each year.
(4) Our industry and commerce could be organized to secure an
increase in exports and thus to support our people by increased
purchasing power.
The sounder alternative was undoubtedly territorial expansion.
But such a policy cannot find its fulfilment in the Cameroons,
but here in Europe. One must calmly and squarely face the truth
that it cannot be part of the dispensation of Divine Providence
to give a fifty times larger share of the soil of this world to
one nation than to another.
The only possibility which Germany had of carrying a sound
territorial policy into effect was that of acquiring new
territory in Europe itself. A goal which could have been reached
only by war, for which there was only one possible ally in
Europe. That was England.
No sacrifice should have been considered too great if it was a
necessary means of gaining England's friendship. No nation
prepared the way for its commercial conquests more brutally than
England, and no other nation has defended such conquests more
ruthlessly. But in Germany a false idea of the Englishman was
formed, of conquering the world peacefully by commercial means.
Now, the truth is that the State in itself does not arise from a
contract between parties, within a certain delimited territory,
for economic ends. The State is a community of living beings with
kindred physical and spiritual natures, organized for the purpose
of assuring the conservation of their own kind. Therein, and
therein alone, lies the purpose and meaning of a State.
The Jewish State has never been delimited in space. That is why
the Jews have always formed a State within the State. One of the
most ingenious tricks ever devised has been that of sailing the
Jewish ship-of-state under the flag of Religion and thus securing
that tolerance which Aryans are always ready to grant to
different religious faiths. But the Mosaic Law is really nothing
else than the doctrine of the preservation of the Jewish race.
The people who fail in the struggle for existence, those who
become vassals condemned to disappear entirely, are those who do
not display the heroic virtues in the struggle, or those who fall
victims to the perfidy of the parasites.
States have always arisen from the instinct to maintain the
racial group, whether this instinct manifest itself in the heroic
sphere or in the sphere of cunning and chicanery. In the first
case we have the Aryan States, based on work and cultural
development. In the second case we have the Jewish parasitic
colonies.
CHAPTER V
THE WORLD WAR
During the boisterous
years of my youth nothing used to damp my wild spirits so much as
to think that I was born at a time when the world had manifestly
decided not to erect any more temples of fame except in honour of
business people and State officials. Why could I not have been
about the time of the Wars of Liberation, when a man was still of
some value?
Then the Boer War came, like a glow of lightning on the far
horizon. Then the first great bolt of lightning struck the earth.
The storm broke and the thunder of the heavens intermingled with
the roar of the cannons in the World War.
The war of 1914 was bound to come. It was certainly not forced on
the masses; it was even desired by the whole people.
My own attitude towards the conflict was simple and clear. I
believed that it was not a case of Austria fighting to get
satisfaction from Serbia but rather a case of Germany fighting
for her own existence, for its freedom and for its future. The
work of Bismarck must now be carried on.
On August 3rd, 1914, I presented an urgent petition to His
Majesty, King Ludwig III, requesting to be allowed to serve in a
Bavarian regiment. For me, as for every German, the most
memorable period of my life now began. Face to face with that
mighty struggle, all the past fell away into oblivion.
At long last the day came when we left Munich on war service. And
then followed a damp, cold night in Flanders, the whistling of
bullets and the booming of cannons. We pressed forward until we
finally came to close-quarter fighting, beyond the beet-fields
and the meadows. Soon the strains of a song reached us from afar,
and while Death began to make havoc in our ranks we passed the
song on to those beside us: "Deutschland, Deutschland Über
Alles, Über Alles In Der Welt."
That was the beginning. Exuberant spirits were quelled by the
fear of the ever-present Death. The young volunteer had become an
old soldier. For a thousand years to come nobody will dare to
speak of heroism without recalling the German Army of the World
War.
In the August of 1914 the German worker was looked upon as an
adherent of Marxist socialism, whose final objective was and is
and will continue to be the destruction of all non-Jewish
national States. Within a few days the deceptive smoke-screen of
that infamous national betrayal had vanished into thin air.
The time seemed to have arrived for proceeding against the whole
Jewish gang of public pests. While the flower of the nation's
manhood was dying at the front, there was time enough at home at
least to exterminate this vermin. But, instead of doing so, His
Majesty the Kaiser held out his hand to these hoary criminals.
Of course this gives rise to the question: Is it possible to
eradicate ideas by force of arms? Could a Weltanschauung be
attacked by physical force?
By studying historical cases, particularly those which had arisen
from religious circumstances, I came to the following fundamental
conclusion:
Ideas, philosophical systems and movements grounded on a
spiritual foundation, whether true or not, can never be broken by
the use of force after a certain stage, except when this use of
force is in the service of a new Weltanschauung, which burns with
a new flame.
The application of force alone, without moral support based on a
spiritual concept, can never bring about the destruction of an
idea or arrest the propagation of it, unless one is ready and
able ruthlessly to exterminate the last upholders of that idea
even to a man, and also wipe out any tradition which it may tend
to leave behind. Now, every persecution which has no spiritual
motives to support it is morally unjust and raises opposition
among the best elements of the population; so much so that these
are driven more and more to champion the ideas unjustly
persecuted.
When sheer force is used to combat the spread of a doctrine, then
that force must be employed systematically and persistently. It
was here that the fight against Marxism had hitherto failed.
It was then that I first conceived the idea of taking up
political work.
CHAPTER VI
WAR PROPAGANDA
In watching political
events I was always struck by the part which propaganda played.
It was an instrument which the Marxist Socialists knew how to
handle in a masterly way.
During the War, I found that propaganda carried on by the enemy
to be an admirable source of instruction. Had we any propaganda?
Our people did not seem to be clear even about the primary
question itself: Whether propaganda is a means or an end?
Propaganda is a means, and must, therefore, be judged in relation
to its intended end. Germany was waging war for its very
existence. The purpose of its war propaganda should have been to
strengthen the fighting spirit and help it to victory. Just as
the beautiful and humane have no place in warfare, they are not
to be used as standards of war propaganda, a most terrifying
weapon in the hands of those who know how to use it.
Propaganda must always address itself to the broad masses of the
people. Propaganda has as little to do with science as an
advertisement poster has to do with art. The advertisement poster
announcing an exhibition of art has no other aim than to convince
the public of the importance of the exhibition. The better it
does that, the better is the art of the poster. Likewise, the
purpose of propaganda is not personal instruction, but to attract
public attention to certain things.
The art of propaganda consists in putting a matter so clearly and
forcibly as to create a general conviction regarding the reality
of a certain fact. All propaganda must be presented in a popular
form and must fix its intellectual level at the lowest mental
common denominator among the public. The art of propaganda
consists precisely in being able to awaken the imagination of the
public through an appeal to their feelings, in finding the
appropriate psychological form that will arrest the attention and
appeal to the heart.
The receptive powers of the masses are very restricted, their
understanding is feeble and they quickly forget. So, all
effective propaganda must be confined to a few bare essentials
and those must be expressed as far as possible in repetitive
formulas. Slogans should be persistently repeated until the very
last individual has come to grasp the idea being put forward.
It was, for example, a fundamental mistake to ridicule the worth
of the enemy as the Austrian and German comic papers did. For,
when they came face to face with the enemy, our soldiers had
quite a different impression. On the other hand, British and
American war propaganda, by picturing the Germans as Barbarians
and Huns, prepared their soldiers for the horrors of war. The
terrible havoc caused by the German weapons was only another
illustration of Hunnish brutality; whereas on the side of the
Entente no time was left for soldiers to meditate on the similar
havoc caused by their own weapons.
The worst of all was that our people did not understand the very
first condition which has to be fulfilled in every kind of
propaganda; namely, a systematically one-sided attitude towards
every problem. What, for example, should we say of a poster which
purported to advertise soap by insisting on the excellent
qualities of the competitive brands? The aim of propaganda is not
to try to pass judgment on conflicting rights, giving each its
due, but exclusively to emphasize the right which we are
asserting. Propaganda must not investigate the truth objectively,
it must present only that aspect of the truth which is favourable
to its own side.
It was a fundamental mistake to discuss the question of who was
responsible for the outbreak of the war. The sole responsibility
should have been laid on the shoulders of the enemy, without any
discussion whatsoever.
The great majority of a nation is so feminine in its character
that its thought is ruled by sentiment rather than sober
reasoning. English propagandists understood this in a marvellous
way. They pilloried the German enemy as solely responsible for
the war, and thus this atrocious lie was positively believed.
Propaganda must be limited to a few simple themes and these must
be represented again and again. Perseverance is the first and
most important condition of success.
The leading slogan must of course be illustrated in many ways and
from several angles, but in the end one must always return to the
assertion of the same formula. In this way alone can propaganda
be consistent and dynamic in its effects. Then can one be
rewarded by surprising, almost incredible, results.
CHAPTER VII
THE REVOLUTION
During the night of
October 13th, the British opened an attack with gas south of
Ypres. Towards morning I began to feel pain. A few hours later my
eyes were like glowing coals and all was darkness around me.
I was sent into hospital at Pasewalk in Pomerania, and there it
was that I heard of the Revolution. A few Jew-boys were the
leaders, not one of them had seen active service at the front.
Now their red rags were being hoisted.
With the next few days came the most astounding information of my
life. I was told that we were to accept the terms of the
Armistice and trust to the magnanimity of our former enemies.
I had not cried since the day that I stood beside my mother's
grave. During all those long years of war, when Death claimed
many a true friend, to me it would have appeared sinful to have
uttered a word of complaint. Did they not die for Germany? In the
last few days of that titanic struggle, when the waves of poison
gas enveloped me and began to penetrate my eyes, the thought of
becoming permanently blind unnerved me; but I accepted my
misfortune in silence, realizing that personal suffering was
nothing compared with the misfortune of one's country.
The following days were terrible to bear, and the nights still
worse. To depend on the mercy of the enemy was a precept which
only fools or criminal liars could recommend. During those nights
my hatred increased- hatred for the orignators of this dastardly
crime.
CHAPTER
VIII
THE BEGINNING OF MY POLITICAL ACTIVITIES
A few days after the
liberation of Munich I received orders to attend an army course
of political lectures. This gave me a chance of meeting fellow
soldiers who were of the same way of thinking. We discussed the
project of forming a new party.
The requisite impulse came from one of the lecturers. This was
Gottfried Feder. In a ruthless and trenchant way he described the
double character of the capital engaged in the stock-exchange and
in loans, laying bare the fact that this capital is always
dependent on interest payments.
The significance of a political philosopher does not depend on
the practical success of the plans he lays down, but rather on
their absolute truth and the influence they exert on the progress
of mankind. If it were otherwise, the founders of religions could
not be considered as great men, because their moral aims will
never be completely or even approximately carried out in
practice.
The great protagonists are those who fight for their ideas and
ideals despite the fact that they receive no recognition at the
hands of their contemporaries. To this group belong not only the
genuinely great statesmen but all the great reformers as well-
Frederick the Great, Martin Luther, Richard Wagner.
I understood a truth of transcendental importance for the future
of the German people. The absolute separation of stock-exchange
capital from the economic life of the nation would make it
possible to oppose internationalization in German business.
What we have to fight for is the maintenance of our racial stock
unmixed, the freedom and independence of the Fatherland; so that
our people may fulfil the mission assigned to it by the Creator.
I began to study again the life-work of the Jew, Karl Marx. His
'Capital' became intelligible to me now for the first time.
One participant defended the Jews, which aroused my opposition,
and most there supported my views. Consequently I was assigned to
a regiment as 'instruction officer'.
I took up my work with the greatest delight and devotion, and
discovered a talent for public speaking.
CHAPTER IX
THE GERMAN LABOUR PARTY
One day I received an order to investigate a political association calling itself 'The German Labour Party'. I attended one of their meetings and, when I returned to my barracks, I was faced with the most difficult problem of my life. After two days of careful reflection I declared myself ready to accept membership of the German Labour Party and received a provisional certificate of membership. I was numbered seven.
CHAPTER X
WHY THE SECOND REICH COLLAPSED
The most facile, and
therefore the most generally accepted, way of accounting for the
present misfortune is to say that it is the result of a lost war.
But that loss was not in itself a cause. Our enemies were not
cowards.
Are nations ever ruined by a lost war alone? From time
immemorial, the Jews have known how such falsehood and calumny
can be exploited. Is not their very existence founded on one
great lie, namely, that they are a religious community, whereas
in reality they are a race? And what a race! Schopenhauer called
the Jew "The Great Master of Lies". Those who do not
realize the truth of that statement will never be able to lend a
hand in helping Truth to prevail.
Man must realize that a fundamental law of necessity reigns
throughout the whole realm of Nature and that his existence is
subject to the law of eternal struggle and strife. The weak and
hesitating way in which the pre-war government dealt with the
virulent spread of syphilis and tuberculosis shows, as elsewhere,
that one may defy Nature for a certain period of time; but sooner
or later she will take her inexorable revenge. And when man
realizes this truth it is often too late.
Our own nobility furnishes an example of the devastating
consequences of a persistent refusal to recognize the primary
conditions necessary for normal wedlock. Jewish daughters of
department store proprietors are looked upon as eligible mates.
All this leads to absolute degeneration. The sin against blood
and race is the hereditary sin in this world and it brings
disaster on every nation that commits it.
To wage war against syphilis means fighting against prostitution,
against prejudice, against old-established customs, against
current fashion, public opinion, and, not least, against false
prudery in certain circles.
Prostitution is a disgrace to humanity and cannot be removed
simply by charitable or academic methods, but presupposes the
removal of a whole series of contributory circumstances. The
first remedy must always be to establish such conditions as will
make early marriages possible, especially for young men- for
women are, after all, only passive subjects in this matter.
In our present educational system the fight against pollution of
the mind must be waged simultaneously with the training of the
body.
To-day the whole of our public life may be compared to a
hot-house for the forced growth of sexual notions and
incitements. This seductive and sensuous atmosphere puts notions
into the heads of our youth, making them old before their time.
The stage, art, literature, the cinema, the Press and
advertisement posters, all must have the stains of pollution
removed and be placed in the service of a national and cultural
idea.
Sixty years ago a political collapse such as we are experiencing
to-day would have been just as inconceivable as the cultural
decline which has been manifested in cubist and futurist
pictures. Sixty years ago the organizers of so-called dadistic
'experiences' would have been certified for the lunatic asylum,
whereas, to-day they are appointed presidents of art societies.
What are Schiller, Goethe and Shakespeare to the heroes of modern
German literature? The more vile and miserable the men and
products of an epoch, the more they will hate and denigrate the
ideal achievements of former generations. If the creative spirit
of the Periclean age be manifested in the Parthenon, then the
Bolshevist era is manifested through its cubist grimace.
Still another critical symptom has to be considered. Our great
modern cities have become the more barren of real works of art
the more they increase in population. Even in Rome during the
decadence it was not the villas and palaces that filled the most
prominent place but rather the temples and the baths, the stadia,
the circuses, the aqueducts, etc,. which belonged to the State
and therefore to the people as a whole. In medieval Germany the
same principle held sway with cathedrals, city-halls, corn
exchanges.
If a similar fate should befall Berlin as befell Rome, future
generations might gaze upon the ruins of Jewish department stores
or joint-stock hotels as the characteristic expressions of the
culture of our time.
The general process of disruption has extended to the religious
sphere also. While the two Christian denominations maintained
missions in Asia and Africa, they were losing millions and
millions of adherents at home. And yet the great masses of a
nation are not philosophers. For them, faith is the only basis of
morality. Until a substitute be available, only fools and
criminals would think of abolishing religion.
In the political field, certain anomalies of the Reich foretold
disaster. The lack of orientation in German policy was obvious to
everyone. Everything subject to the influence of Parliament was
done by halves. The foreign policy in matters of alliances was an
example- they wished to maintain peace, but they steered straight
into war.
Their Polish policy was carried out by half-measures. It resulted
neither in a German triumph nor Polish conciliation, and it made
enemies of the Russians. Instead of crushing the head of the
French hydra once and for all with a mailed fist and granting
Alsace-Lorraine equal rights with the other German States, they
did neither the one nor the other.
The monarchy had become alien in spirit to the broad masses. This
resulted from the fact that the monarchs were not always
surrounded by the highest intelligence or of the most upright
character.
The army was the only school through which individual Germans
were taught not to seek the salvation of their nation in the
false ideology of international fraternization between negroes,
Germans, Chinese, French and English, etc,. but in the strength
and unity of their own national being.
The ultimate and most profound reason of the German downfall is
to be found in the fact that the racial problem was ignored- its
importance in the historical development of nations was not
grasped.
CHAPTER XI
RACE AND PEOPLE
In the garden of
Nature an iron law compels the various species to keep within the
limits of their own life-forms when propagating and multiplying.
The titmouse cohabits only with the titmouse, the finch with the
finch, the stork with the stork.
Deviations from this law take place only in exceptional
circumstances. But then the protest of Nature appears in the fact
that hybrids are denied the ordinary powers of resistance to
disease or the natural means of defence.
Such a dispensation of Nature is quite logical. Every crossing
between two breeds which are not equal results in a product which
holds an intermediate place between the parents. Thus the
offspring will be superior to the lower, but not so high as the
higher, so that it must eventually succumb in any struggle
against the higher species. Only the born weakling can look upon
this principle as cruel; for if such a law did not direct the
process of evolution then the higher development of organic life
would not be possible.
History furnishes us with innumerable instances. It shows that
whenever Aryans have mingled their blood with an inferior race
the result has been the downfall of the people who were the
standard-bearers of a higher culture. In Central and South
America the immigrants- mainly of the Latin races- mated with the
aborigines, sometimes to a very large extent. But in North
America the Teutonic element, which has kept its racial stock
pure, has come to dominate the American Continent.
Here we meet the insolent objection, Jewish in its inspiration
and typical of the modern pacifist, which says: "Man can
control even Nature."
The real truth is that, not only has man failed to overcome
Nature in any sphere whatsoever but that at best he has merely
succeeded in getting hold of and lifting a tiny corner of the
enormous veil which she has spread over her eternal mysteries. He
never creates anything. All he can do is to discover something.
And not only that. Certain ideas are even confined to certain
people.
For example, anyone who sincerely wishes that the pacifist idea
should prevail ought to do everything to help the Germans conquer
the world. I say this because, unfortunately, only our people
fell a prey to this idea. Whether you like it or not, you would
have to make up your mind to forget wars if you would achieve the
pacifist ideal. Nothing less than this was the plan of the
American world-redeemer, Woodrow Wilson.
The pacifist-humanitarian idea may indeed become an excellent one
when the most superior type of manhood will have succeeded in
subjugating the world. So, first of all, the fight and then
pacifism.
It would be futile to attempt to discuss the question as to what
race or races were the real founders of all that we understand by
the word humanity. In the present time the answer is simple and
clear. Every manifestation of human culture, every product of
art, science and technical skill, is almost exclusively the
product of the Aryan creative power. He is the Prometheus of
mankind, from whose shining brow the divine spark of genius has
at all times flashed forth, always kindling anew that fire which,
in the form of knowledge, illuminated the dark night by drawing
aside the veil of mystery and thus showing man how to rise and
become master over all the other beings on the earth. Should he
be forced to disappear, a profound darkness will descend on the
earth; within a few thousand years human culture will vanish and
the world will become a desert.
It is not true, as some believe, that Japan adds European
technique to a culture of her own. The truth rather is that the
foundations of contemporary Japanese life are the enormous
scientific and technical achievements of Europe and America, that
is to say, of Aryan peoples. Only by adopting these achievements
can the Orient progress.
The progress of mankind may be compared to ascending an infinite
ladder. One does not reach the higher level without first having
climbed the lower rungs.
In this world everything that is not of sound racial stock is
like chaff. Every historical event in the world is nothing more
nor less than a manifestation of the instinct of racial
self-preservation, whether for weal or woe.
Among the most primitive organisms the instinct for
self-preservation does not extend beyond the care of the
individual ego, thus there is no basis for the establishment of a
community; not even that of the family. The society formed by the
male with the female calls for the extension of the instinct of
self-preservation to protect and defend each other; so that here
we find the first, though infinitely simple, manifestation of the
spirit of sacrifice. As soon as this spirit extends beyond the
narrow limits of the family, we have the conditions under which
larger associations and finally even States can be formed.
The readiness to sacrifice one's personal work and, if necessary,
even one's life for others shows its most highly developed form
in the Aryan race. The greatness of the Aryan is not based on his
intellectual powers, but rather on his willingness to devote all
his faculties to the service of the community. Every worker and
every peasant, every inventor, state official, etc, who works
without achieving fortune or prosperity, is a representative of
this sublime idea, even though he may never become conscious of
the profound meaning of his own activity. Posterity will not
remember those who pursued only their own individual interests,
but it will praise those heroes who renounced their own
happiness.
The Jew offers the most striking contrast to the Aryan. There is
probably no other people in the world who have so developed the
instinct of self-preservation as the so-called 'chosen' people.
The best proof of this statement is found in the simple fact that
this race still exists. Where can another people be found that in
the course of the last two thousand years has undergone so few
changes in mental outlook and character as the Jewish people?
Since the Jew never had a civilization of his own. His intellect
has always developed by the use of those cultural achievements
which he has found ready-to-hand around him.
Yet Jews completely lack the most essential pre-requisite of a
cultural people, namely the idealistic spirit. With the Jewish
people the readiness for sacrifice does not extend beyond the
simple instinct of individual preservation. This is also true of
horses, which unite to defend themselves against any aggressor
but separate the moment the danger is over.
In those two royal domains of architecture and music, the Jew has
done no original creative work. To what extent the Jew
appropriates the civilization built up by others. Even in
dramatic art, he is nothing more than a low-class mimic.
Since the Jew has never had a State which was based on
territorial delimitations, and therefore never a civilization of
his own, the idea arose that here we were dealing Nomads. That is
a mischievous mistake. The true nomad does actually possess a
definite delimited territory. It is merely that he does not
cultivate it, as the settled farmer does.
The life which the Jew lives as a parasite forces him to the
systematic use of falsehood, just as naturally as the inhabitants
of northern climates are forced to wear warm clothes.
He can live among other nations and States only as long as he
succeeds in persuading them that the Jews are not a distinct
people but the representatives of a religious community. His
success may even go so far that the people who grant him
hospitality may be led to believe that the Jew among them is a
genuine Frenchman, or Englishman or German or Italian.
On this first and fundamental lie other lies are subsequently
based. How much the whole existence of this people is based on a
permanent falsehood is proved in a unique way by 'The Protocols
of the Elders of Zion', so violently repudiated by the Jews. With
groans and moans, the Frankfurter Zeitung repeats again and again
that these are forgeries- evidence enough of their authenticity.
he first Jews came into Germania during the period of the Roman
invasion as merchants. Slowly but steadily they began to take
part in economic life; not as a producer, but only as a
middleman, where his commercial cunning made him superior to the
Aryans, whose honesty was unlimited. It was he who first
introduced the payment of interest on borrowed money.
In times of distress the masses have seized Jewish property and
ruined the Jew in their urge to protect themselves against what
they consider to be a scourge of God.
In proportion as the powers of kings and princes increased, the
Jew sidled up to them. And thus the Court Jew slowly developed
into the national Jew.
The Jew gained an increasing influence in all economic
undertakings by means of his predominance in the stock-exchange.
Simultaneously the Jew gave himself the air of thirsting after
knowledge. All the knowledge which he acquires in the schools of
others is exploited by him exclusively in the service of his own
race.
During this phase of his progress the chief goal of the Jew was
the victory of parliamentary democracy. When that moment arrives,
then the only objective the workers will have to fight for will
be the future of the Jewish people. To all external appearances,
Marxism strives to ameliorate the conditions under which the
workers live; but in reality its aim is to enslave and thereby
annihilate the non-Jewish races.
The propaganda which the freemasons had carried on among the
so-called intelligentsia, whereby their pacifist teaching
paralysed the instinct for national self-preservation, was now
extended to the broad masses of the workers and bourgeoisie by
means of the Press.
The Jew will stop at nothing. His utterly low-down conduct is so
appalling that one really cannot be surprised if in the
imagination of our people the Jew is pictured as the incarnation
of Satan and the symbol of evil.
He can afford to call himself a Jew once again, but even here
there is another falsehood. When the Zionists try to make the
world believe that the new national consciousness of the Jews
will be satisfied by the establishment of a Jewish State in
Palestine, they have not the slightest intention of building up a
State so as to live in it. What they really are aiming at is to
establish a central organization for their international
swindling and cheating.
The black-haired Jewish youth lies in wait for hours on end,
satanically glaring at and spying on the unsuspicious girl whom
he plans to seduce, adulterating her blood and removing her from
the bosom of her own people. The Jew uses every possible means to
undermine the racial foundations of a subjugated people.
The Jews were responsible for bringing negroes into the
Rhineland, to bastardize the white race which they hate. For the
Jew cannot become master of any except a bastardized people.
Out of the democratic Jew, the Jew of the People, arises the 'Jew
of the Blood', the tyrant of the peoples. In Russia the Jew
killed or starved thirty millions of the people, by savage
fanaticism and inhuman torture, so that a gang of Jewish literati
and financial bandits should dominate a great people.
But the death of the victim is followed sooner or later by that
of the vampire. If a people refuses to guard and uphold the
qualities with which it has been endowed by Nature and which have
their roots in the racial blood, then such a people has no right
to complain over the loss of its earthly existence.
Everything on this earth can be made into something better. Every
defeat may be made the foundation of a future victory. Every lost
war may be the cause of a later resurgence. And out of every
oppression those forces can develop which bring about a new
re-birth of the national soul- provided always that the blood of
the people is pure.
But the loss of racial purity degrades men for all time. The
physical and moral consequences can never be wiped out.
We were convinced that only by recognizing such truths could we
stop the national decline in Germany and lay a granite foundation
on which the State could again be built up, an organism created
from the soul of the people themselves- a German state in a
German nation.
CHAPTER XII
THE FIRST STAGE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GERMAN NATIONAL
SOCIALIST LABOUR PARTY
In 1918 it had to be
clearly recognized that no resurgence of the German nation could
take place until we had first restored our national strength to
face the outside world. The problem of restoring Germany's power
is not a question of how can we manufacture arms but rather a
question of how we can produce that spirit which enables a people
to bear arms.
The question whether or not a nation be desirable as an ally is
likewise not so much determined by mass of arms but by the
presence of a sturdy will to national self-preservation. The
British nation will therefore be considered as the most valuable
ally in the world as long as it can be counted upon to show that
brutality and tenacity in its government, as well as in the
spirit of the broad masses, which enables it to carry through to
victory any struggle that it once enters upon, no matter how long
such a struggle may last, or however great the sacrifice that may
be necessary or whatever the means that have to be employed.
As early as 1919 we were convinced that the nationalization of
the masses would have to constitute the first and paramount aim
of the new movement, and that:
(1) No social sacrifice could be considered too great to win over
the masses for national revival.
(2) The education of the masses can be carried out only by
improving their social conditions.
(3) The nationalization of the broad masses can never be achieved
by half-measures, but only by ruthless and devoted insistence.
Only the supine bourgeois mind could think that the Kingdom of
Heaven can be attained by compromise. The broad masses of a
nation are not professors or diplomats, they have a poor
acquaintance with abstract ideas. Whoever wishes to win over the
masses must know the key that will open the door to their hearts.
It is not objectivity, which is a feckless attitude, but a
determined will, backed up by force, when necessary.
(4) The soul of the masses can be won only if we are also
determined to destroy the enemy that opposes them.
(5) A people that fails to preserve the purity of its racial
blood destroys the unity of the soul of the nation.
(6) A movement which sincerely endeavours to bring the German
worker back into his folk-community, and rescue him from the
folly of internationalism, must wage a vigorous campaign against
notions prevalent among industrialists.
(7) This one-sided, clear and definite attitude must be
manifested in the propaganda of the movement.
(8) Ends can never be reached by trying to educate the public or
influence those in power but only by getting political power.
(9) The nature and internal organization of the new movement make
it anti-parliamentarian. One person must have absolute authority
and bear all responsibility. Only a man of heroic mould can have
the vocation for such a task.
(10) The movement steadfastly refuses to take up any stand in
regard to those problems which are outside of its sphere of
political work. It looks upon the two religious denominations as
equally valuable mainstays.
(11) The problem of the inner organization of the movement is
only a necessary evil.
When the first germinal cells of the organization are being
formed care must always be taken to exalt the place where the
idea originated into a supreme symbol.
The future of a movement is determined by the devotion, and even
intolerance, with which its members fight for their cause. They
must feel convinced that their cause alone is just, and they must
carry it through to success, against other similar organizations
in the same field. By amalgamating political organizations
approximately alike, certain immediate advantages may be gained,
but are bound to become the cause of internal weaknesses.
The greatness of Christianity did not arise from attempts to make
compromises with similar philosophical opinions, but by
unrelenting and fanatical proclamation and defence of its own
teaching.
The movement ought to educate its adherents to the principle that
struggle must not be considered a necessary evil but as something
to be desired in itself. They must not try to avoid being hated.
If a comrade of ours opens a Jewish newspaper in the morning and
does not find himself vilified there, then he has spent yesterday
to no account.
The movement must use all possible means to cultivate respect for
the individual personality. The greatest revolutions and the
greatest achievements of this world, its greatest cultural works
and the immortal creations of great statesmen, are inseparably
bound up with one name which stands as a symbol for them in each
respective case. The Jew stigmatizes this honour as 'the cult of
personality'.
At our first public meeting, there were only seven people
present. Then we had the invitations multigraphed, and had an
astonishing success. At seven o'clock 111 persons were present in
the Munich Hofbräu Haus Keller. A Munich professor delivered the
principal address, and I spoke after him. At the end of the
thirty minutes it was quite clear that all the people in the
little hall had been profoundly impressed.
People in the small circles of our own movement at that time
showed a certain amount of anxiety at the prospect of a coming
conflict. But terror cannot be overcome by the weapons of the
mind but only by counter-terror.
On our next meeting our audience had increased to more than 200.
Two weeks later they amounted to more than four hundred.
I do not set much value on the friendship of people who do not
succeed in getting disliked by their enemies. That was why we
renamed ourselves The National Socialist German Labour Party.
I shall bring the first part of this book to a close by referring
to our first great mass meeting. The great hall was filled to
overflowing with nearly 2,000 people. When the last point was
reached I had before me a hall full of people united by a new
conviction, a new faith and a new will. A fire was enkindled from
whose glowing heat the sword would be fashioned which would
restore freedom to the German Siegfried.
The Goddess of Vengeance was now getting ready to redress the
treason of the 9th of November, 1918. The hall was emptied. The
movement was on the march.
END OF VOLUME 1

Adolf Hitler
1889-1945