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Design for Need
The images collected on this
webpage are related to design and research activities culminating
in a current initiative by Brian Marsh in London aimed at setting
up a design research resource for emergency education
and design for need for situations such as the earthquake in Bam,
Iran, the displacement of populations in Darfur, Sudan and the
Indian Ocean Rim countries particularly illustrated by Aceh, Sumatra
and the low lying Andaman and Nicobar Island chains of India.
R Buckminster Fuller and Shoji Sadao created this Dymaxion
Air-Ocean World in 1954.
A similar map could be adapted to illustrate the undersea
masses of the tectonic plates
While studying in Sweden and Finland I experimented
with this modular structural form contemplating an emergency shelter
The thermal insulation, weight:strength and structural
qualities of corrugated board were tested in Finland.
The research results were exhibited at The Design Center,
Helsinki, Finland.
This plan shows the fluting direction in a single dome
This solution was subsequently displayed at the Design for Need Conference at the
Royal College of Art in the 1970's
Other research conducted at the Textile Research Unit,
Royal College of Art was a Photographic Anthropometric Study
This was to provide design data for a pre-shaped clothing
project led by Victor Herbert
Extrapolated data was converted into garment forms
These garments were shaped from flat fabric
The process used temperatures and forms which imparted
shape into the fabric
The resulting garments could be completed very rapidly
and simply with an absolute minimum of cutting and sewing.
Papers were presented at the First International Symposium
on Garment Moulding Technology, Georgia Institute of Technology,
USA.
Students in the Department of Design, Hong Kong Polytechnic
were encouraged to think three-dimensionally investigating garment
form
In a London secondary school a group of students were
set the task of investigating a hand mill for maize suitable for
use in disaster and famine relief such as Darfur.
A one hour lesson plan introduced Design
for Need. This was produced as a PowerPoint module on CD-Rom.
Then the Maize
Mill project was developed over four hours of further studies.
It was also developed and documented as a PowerPoint module.
This project was developed as a Design & Technology
project for an Open University PGCE placement.
It was complemented with wood-machining
safety and metal-machining safety courses at Brunel University
which were also documented as PowerPoint modules.
Some of these modules can be open from the website
with the hyperlinks above.
In addition to these design activities the ICT educational
resources of the BETT Show at Olympia have been documented and
reported over the last decade.
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Design for Need
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initiative.cafe, London, 2005