Keefe, Rosanna & Smith, Peter [1997] (eds.) Vagueness: A Reader, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
Vagueness is currently the subject of vigorous debate in the philosophy of logic and language. Vague terms--such as ‘tall’, ‘red’, ‘bald’, and ‘tadpole’--have borderline cases (arguably, someone may be neither tall nor not tall); and they lack well-defined extensions (there is no sharp boundary between tall people and the rest). The phenomenon of vagueness poses a fundamental challenge to classical logic and semantics, which assumes that propositions are either true or false and that extensions are determinate.
This anthology collects for the first time the most important papers in the field. After a substantial introduction that surveys the field, the essays form four groups, starting with some historically notable pieces. The 1970s saw an explosion of interest in vagueness, and the second group of essays reprints classic papers from this period. The following group of papers represent the best recent work on the logic and semantics of vagueness. The essays in the final group are contributions to the continuing debate about vague objects and vague identity. Acknowledgements
1 Introduction: theories of vagueness
Rosanna Keefe and Peter Smith
2 On the sorites
Diogenes Laertius, Galen and Cicero
3 Vagueness
Bertrand Russell
4 Vagueness: an exercise in logical analysis
Max Black
5 Vagueness and logic
Carl G. Hempel
6 Truth and vagueness
Henryk Mehlberg
7 The sorites paradox
James Cargile
8 Wang's paradox
Michael Dummett
9 Vagueness, truth and logic
Kit Fine
10 Language-mastery and the sorites paradox
Crispin Wright
11 Truth, belief and vagueness
Kenton F. Machina
12 Further reflections on the sorites paradox
Crispin Wright
13 Concepts without boundaries
R. M. Sainsbury
14 Vagueness and ignorance
Timothy Williamson
15 Sorites paradoxes and the semantics of vagueness
Michael Tye
16 Vagueness by degrees
Dorothy Edgington
17 Can there be vague objects?
Gareth Evans
18 Vague identity: Evans misunderstood
David Lewis
19 Worldly indeterminacy of identity
Terence Parsons and Peter Woodruff
References
Index