SCUAF5 is a computer
model which estimates the effects upon soils of given land use
systems within specified environments. It also estimates the feedback
effects of soil changes upon plant growth.
A new and improved
Version 5 of the SCUAF computer model is now available. Originally
called Soil Changes Under AgroForestry,
SCUAF5 can also be applied to agriculture and forestry, allowing
comparisons to be made between different systems of land use and
management..
SCUAF predicts
the effects on soils of specified land use systems under given
environmental conditions. The User specifies:
-
Physical
Environment (Climate, Soil, etc.);
-
Land Use
System (trees, crops, inputs, outputs, management);
-
Initial Soil
Conditions;
-
Initial
Rates of Plant Growth;
-
Rates of
Operation of Soil-Plant Processes;
-
Feeback
Effects of Soil Changes on Plant Growth.
The primary basis
for description of the land use system is the proportions of trees
and crops in each year. Also taken into account are additions (fertilizer,
etc.), harvest, and prunings. A cutyear, when the tree component
is wholly or partly removed, can be included. Values of all variables
are displayed to the user; there is a set of default values for
each environment, which can be replaced by values from field trials.
The model simulates
and outputs changes in soil conditions (carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus),
rates of erosion, and the effects of these on plant growth and harvest.
It can be used to investigate erosion, land degradation, nutrient
cycling (including competition between trees and crops), carbon
sequestration (plant and soil), and sustainability.
SCUAF can be
used in research and in education. In reseach, an important application
is to explore the results of different scenarios for land management.
In education, it teaches an understanding of soil-plant systems,
nutrient cycling, and the effects of erosion.
A major advantage
of SCUAF is its ease of operation. A training course is not needed!
Anyone familiar with soil-plant systems can operate it.
SCUAF was originally
developed by ICRAF (now the World Agroforestry Centre). Version
5 was programmed by Oscar Cacho of the University of New England,
with support from ACIAR. The program can be downloaded from the
linked University of New England site.
Download
SCUAF5
Note - if
this site is unavailable, a ZIP file containing SCUAF can be obtained
here
* * * * *
This News item is relevant
to Chapter 11, Land Management in Land Resources: Now
and for the Future, and also to Anthony Young's book Agroforestry
for Soil Management (CAB International 1997).
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