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SCUAF5

 

TODAY:

370 000 people were born

160 000 died

World population increased by 210 000



Written by Anthony Young

 

land-resources.com

 

SCUAF5

Soil Changes Under Agriculture, Forestry and Agroforestry

Anthony Young, Oscar Cacho and Peter Muraya

SCUAF5 is a computer model which estimates the effects upon soils of given land use systems within specified environments. It also estimates the feedback effects of soil changes upon plant growth.

A new and improved Version 5 of the SCUAF computer model is now available. Originally called Soil Changes Under AgroForestry, SCUAF5 can also be applied to agriculture and forestry, allowing comparisons to be made between different systems of land use and management..

SCUAF predicts the effects on soils of specified land use systems under given environmental conditions. The User specifies:

  • Physical Environment (Climate, Soil, etc.);
  • Land Use System (trees, crops, inputs, outputs, management);
  • Initial Soil Conditions;
  • Initial Rates of Plant Growth;
  • Rates of Operation of Soil-Plant Processes;
  • Feeback Effects of Soil Changes on Plant Growth.

The primary basis for description of the land use system is the proportions of trees and crops in each year. Also taken into account are additions (fertilizer, etc.), harvest, and prunings. A cutyear, when the tree component is wholly or partly removed, can be included. Values of all variables are displayed to the user; there is a set of default values for each environment, which can be replaced by values from field trials.

The model simulates and outputs changes in soil conditions (carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus), rates of erosion, and the effects of these on plant growth and harvest. It can be used to investigate erosion, land degradation, nutrient cycling (including competition between trees and crops), carbon sequestration (plant and soil), and sustainability.

SCUAF can be used in research and in education. In reseach, an important application is to explore the results of different scenarios for land management. In education, it teaches an understanding of soil-plant systems, nutrient cycling, and the effects of erosion.

A major advantage of SCUAF is its ease of operation. A training course is not needed! Anyone familiar with soil-plant systems can operate it.

SCUAF was originally developed by ICRAF (now the World Agroforestry Centre). Version 5 was programmed by Oscar Cacho of the University of New England, with support from ACIAR. The program can be downloaded from the linked University of New England site.

Download SCUAF5

Note - if this site is unavailable, a ZIP file containing SCUAF can be obtained here

April 2005

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This News item is relevant to Chapter 11, Land Management in Land Resources: Now and for the Future, and also to Anthony Young's book Agroforestry for Soil Management (CAB International 1997).