| 7. Selected
Technical Data of Imperial German U-boats and their Torpedoes |
| Type |
Displace-
ment
m³ |
Diving
Depth*
[m] |
Propulsion
[hp] |
max. Speed
[kn] |
Range
[nm/kn] |
Armament |
Crew** |
SM U-9
(equal to SM
U 10 to U 12) |
493 sf
611 sm |
50 |
2x300 hp PM +
2x225 hp PM***
2x580 hp EM |
14,2 sf
8,1 sm |
3,250/9
sf
75/5 sm |
2 BT, 2 ST
6 torpedoes |
4 - 25 |
SM U 17
(equal to
SM U 18) |
564 sf
691 sm |
50 |
4x350 hp PM***
2x560 hp EM |
14,9 sf
9,5 sm |
6,700/8
sf
75/5 sm |
2 BT, 2 ST
6 torpedoes |
4 - 25 |
SM U 21
(equal to SM
U 19 to U 22) |
650 sf
837 sm |
50 |
2x850 hp DM
2x600 hp EM |
15,4 sf
9,5 sm |
7,600/8
sf
80/5 sm |
2 BT, 2 ST
6 torpedoes
1 x 8.8 cm UK |
4 - 31 |
SM U-53
(equal to SM
U-51 to U-56) |
715 sf
902 sm |
50 |
2x1,200 hp DM
2x600 hp EM |
17.1 sf
9.1 sm |
9,400/8
sf
55/5 sm |
2 BT, 2 ST
8 torpedoes
2 x 8.8 cm UK |
4 - 31 |
SM U 117
(equal to SM
U 118 to U 121)
Type UE II |
1,164 sf
1,512 sm |
75 |
2x1,200 hp DM
2x600 hp EM |
14.7 sf
7.0 sm |
13,900/8
sf
35/4,5 sm |
4 BT
12 torpedoes
42 UC200 mines
(+ 32 storage) |
4 - 36 |
SM U 135
(equal to SM
U 136 to U 138)
Type 42 |
1,175 sf
1,531 sm |
75 |
2x1,750 hp DM
2x450 hp DG
2x845 hp EM |
17.7 sf
8.1 sm |
10,000/8
sf
50/4,5 sm |
4 BT, 2 ST
14 torpedoes
2 x 10,5 cm UK |
4 - 42 |
SM U 139
(equal to SM
U 140 to U 141)
Type U-cruiser 46 |
1,930 sf
2,483 sm |
75 |
2x1,750 hp DM
2x450 hp DG
2x845 hp EM |
15.8 sf
7.6 sm |
12,630/8
sf
53/4,5 sm |
4 BT, 2 ST
19 torpedoes
2 x 15.0 cm UK |
6 - 56
(+ 1/20
prize-
crew) |
SM U 151
(equal to SM
U 152 to U 157)
former merchant U-boat |
1,512 sf
1,875 sm |
50 |
2x400 hp DM
2x400 hp EM |
12.4 sf
5.2 sm |
25,000/5.5
sf
65/3 sm |
2 BT
18 torpedoes
2 x 15.0 cm
2 x 10,5 UK |
6 - 50
(+ 1/20
prize-
crew) |
SM UB 13
(equal to SM
UB 9 to UB 17)
Type UB I |
127 sf
141 sm |
50 |
1x60 hp DM
1x120 hp EM |
6.5 sf
5.5 sm |
1,650/5
sf
45/4 sm |
2 BT
2 torpedoes
1 MG |
1 - 13 |
SM UB 29
(equal to SM
UB 24 to UB 28)
Type UB II |
263 sf
292 sm |
50 |
2x142 hp DM
2x140 hp EM |
9.2 sf
5.8 sm |
6,500/5
sf
45/4 sm |
2 BT
4 torpedoes
1 x 5.0 cm UK |
2 - 21 |
SM UB 116
(equal to SM
UB 103 to UB 117)
Type UB III |
516 sf
651 sm |
50 |
2x550 hp DM
2x394 hp EM |
13.6 sf
8.0 sm |
8,500/6
sf
55/4 sm |
4 BT,1 ST
10 torpedoes
1 x 8,8 cm UK |
3 - 31 |
SM UC 1
(equal to SM
UC 2 to UC 10)
Type UC I |
168 sf
183 sm |
50 |
1x90 hp DM
1x175 hp EM |
6.2 sf
5.2 sm |
750/5 sf
50/4 sm |
12 UC 120 mines |
1 - 13 |
SM UC 71
(equal to SM
UC 65 to UC 73)
Type UC II |
417 sf
493 sm |
50 |
2x350 hp DM
2x230 hp EM |
11.6 sf
7.0 sm |
9,430/7
sf
55/4 sm |
2 BT, 1 ST
7 torpedoes
1 x 10,5 cm UK
18 UC 200 mines |
3 - 23 |
SM UC 80
(equal to SM
UC 81 to UC 86)
Type UC III |
474 sf
560 sm |
50 |
2x300 hp DM
2x385 hp EM |
11.5 sf
6.6 sm |
8,400/7
sf
40/4,5 sm |
2 BT, 1 ST
7 torpedoes
1 x 10,5 cm UK
18 UC 200 mines |
3 - 29 |
* All German U-boats were
engineered with a diving depth safety factor of 2.5. That
means that at a conctructed diving depth (Konstruktionstauchtiefe)
of 50 m, the probale destruction depth of the pressure hull
was about 125m.
** First number shows the officers, the second the senior
and junior rates.
*** Körting petrol motor
Acronyms:
PM = "Petrolmotor", Petrol Engine; DM
= "Dieselmotor", Diesel Engine; DG = Diesel
Generator
EM = Electric Motor;
BT = Bow Torpedo Tube; ST = Stern Torpedo Tube; UK
= "Unterseebootskanone", U-boat Deck Gun;
sf = surfaced; sm = submerged
|
Selected Technical Data of U-boat Torpedoes used by the
Imperial Navy
|
Torpedo
Type |
Diameter
[cm] |
Length
[m] |
Propulsion
[hp] |
Range/Speed
[m/kn] |
Warhead [kg] |
In use in
U-boats since |
| C06 AV |
45 |
5.65 |
Alcohol generated
steam |
3,600/27 |
122 |
1914 |
| C06 D |
45 |
5.65 |
Petrol generated steam
with seawater injection |
5,900/27 |
122 |
1914 |
| G6 AV |
50 |
60 |
Alcohol generated steam
with sweetwater injection |
5,000/27 |
160 |
1914 |
| G6 D |
50 |
6.0 |
Petrol generated steam
with sweetwater injection |
8,400/27 |
164 |
1914 |
| G7 |
50 |
7.02 |
Petrol generated steam
with sweetwater injection |
9,800/27 |
195 |
1918 |
The 45 cm torpedoes were used only by the U-boats SM U 1
to U 18, SM U-66 to U-70, SM UB 1
to UB 17.
All torpedoes were equipped with a device allowing the torpedo
to be shot at an angle to the Target of up ± 90°. |
The
U-boat War in World War One
|