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6- Leaf and root cuttings
Greenhouse & propagation


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A number of plants, such as African violets, Cape primroses and foliage begonias are easy to propagate from leaf cuttings. Bottom heat, as provided by an electric propagator, will speed rooting in every case.

• Large leaves, such as begonias, can be laid on the compost surface, weighted down by small stones, and set into a warm, humid atmosphere.
• Long leaves, such as those of Mother-in-law's tongue (Sansevieria) or Cape primroses (Streptocarpus) are cut into sections, and these inserted into compost.

• The leaf stems of African violets can be inserted directly into compost, or even started off in a glass of water before potting.

Invest in an electric propagator. This provides bottom (soil) heat, and a covered top to retain humidity, making the perfect environment, not only for cuttings but also for seeds.
Root cuttings
Root fragments, too, will regenerate into complete plants. Oriental poppies, Bears Breeches, Anchusa and Pasque flowers are examples of perennials easily increased by taking root cuttings.

Short sections of root - about the size of cigarette stubs - are laid on compost in a seed tray and then covered over with more compost, or with coarse gardening sand. Placed under greenhouse staging, in midwinter, they will begin to sprout in spring.
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Leaf and root cuttings
Leaf and root cuttings.
 


Propagator
Electric propagator.
 


Preparing a leaf cutting
Preparing a leaf cutting.