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Updated on :- 06/08/2000

 

 

 

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What is a DVD Player?

A DVD player is the state of the art addition to your home entertainment system that allows you to watch a movie of more than 2 hours in length in the utmost quality from a 12-cm disc, a size of your standard CD.

You can have the comforts of your home and also experience theater-like quality in picture and sound with digital audio and video with a DVD player.

What's DVD?
DVD is a next generation media to lead consumer electronics.
-Uses MPEG-2 Compression Technology
-Same size as Compact disc
-Maximizes the recording density of the surface of disc
-Holds up to 17GByte data

The Capacity of DVD is 7 times the Capacity of CD, 640 MB.
-DVD uses narrower tracks and more of them than a CD.
-DVD also uses red-laser with short-wave length.
-Each track also has more pits to hold more data.


DVD vs CD-ROM Comparison
 
DVD
CD-ROM
Single Layer
Dual Layer
Laser wavelength
650nm (635nm)
780nm
780mm
Track Pitch
0.74um
1.6um
1.6um
Disc Diameter
120nm
120nm
Disc Thickness
1.2 (0.6x2) mm
1.2mm
Linear Velocity
3.49m/s
3.84m/s
1.2 - 1.4m/s

About DVD disc format
Single sided Disc
Single side / Single Layer
4.7GB
Single side / Dual Layer
8.5GB

Double sided Disc
Double side / Single Layer
9.4GB
Double Side / Dual Layer
17GB

DVD Application Area
Not only Consumer products (A/V), but also IT industry.
FORMAT
TYPE
APPLICATIONS
DVD-Video Playback Only movie s/w, audio/visual packaged media with high quality recording of sound and images
DVD-ROM Read Only large-capacity data media making possible high-level multi-media application programs for computers
DVD-AUDIO Playback Only packaged media of high fidelity music
DVD-RAM Data Rewritable high-capacity rewritable data media for computer use
DVD-R 1-time Record high-capacity write-once data media for computer use
DVD-Recorder A/V Rewritable high-capacity rewritable A/V media for home use

DVD Specifications
  
DVD-VIDEO
VIDEO-CD
Laser Disc
Video
Compression Tech MPEG-2 MPEG-1 Analog 
Number of Pixels 720 X 480 352 X 240
Vertical Resolution Max 500 Lines Max 240 Lines Approx.. 420 Lines
Compression Rate 1 / 40 1 / 140 Analog 
Bit Rate Max 9.8Mbps
(Variable)
1.15Mbps
(Fixed)
Aspect Ratio 16:9 / 4:3 4 : 3 4 : 3
Audio
Audio max 8 streams 2ch stereo 2 Analog ch.2 Digital ch.
(16bit 44.1khz)
or
1 Analog ch.1 Stream of Dolby Digital Ch.
(16bit 44.1khz)    
Recording Method Dolby Digital Linear PCM MPEG-1 Layer 2
Bit Rate 448Kbps 6.144Mbps 224Kbps (Fixed)
Channel 5.1Ch 8Ch 2 Channel Only
Sampling Frequency 48KHz 16,20,24bit
48, 96KHz;
16bit, 44.1KHz

Distinctive features of DVD
Category
Feature
Comparison
Remark
The highest Picture Quality
Higher Resolution than LD
( Up to 500 H/line )
VCR : 240 line
MPEG-2 Digital compression Tech.
The highest Sound Quality
Theater-quality sound
( 5.1Ch ¡æ Speaker 6 System )
VCD : 2Ch
HiFi VCR : 2Ch
Dolby AC-3
The biggest capacity
133 Minutes Movie in a single disc
( 4.7GB )
CD : 74 Minutes
CD-ROM : 640MB
High-density Recording Tech.
Multiple Aspect Ratio
16:9 (Wide) & 4:3
4:3 only
Letter Box,
Pan&Scan
Multi-function
Up to 8 languages dubbing
Up to 32 languages subtitles
1 Caption
Audio portion 1.3 GB
Multi-Angle
Variety of View point per one scene
-
9 Different angles

A Block Diagram of the DVD Player


 


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