Prepositions in German



This sheet gives you some of the most commonly used prepositions in German and tells you which case they govern. It is very important to make sure that when a preposition is used, the correct case follows.

The accusative case :

bis

- until

durch

- through

entlang

- along

für

- for

gegen

- against

ohne

- without

um

- at, around

wider

- against




The genetive case :

(an)statt

- instead of

außerhalb

- outside of

in der Nähe

- near

nördlich

- north of

östlich

- east of

südlich

- south of

trotz

- despite

während

- during

wegen

- because of

westlich

- west of




The dative case :

aus

- out (of)

außer

- except

bei

- at, (beside)

gegenüber

- opposite

mit

- with

nach

- after, to

seit

- since, for

von

- from, by

zu

- at




The accusative/dative case :

an

- at, to

auf

- on

hinter

- behind

in

- in, (into)

neben

- beside

über

- above, over

unter

- under

vor

- before

zwischen

- between



This last group takes either the accusative case OR the dative case depending on the context.

©MBW1994

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