| ODETTA,
the "Queen of American Folk Music," celebrated her 50th
Anniversary in Show Business with the MC Records,' release of
"BLUES EVERYWHERE I GO," the 27th solo album of her storied
career, and her first blues band album in almost forty years. With this
recording, which has received a 2000 GRAMMY Award nomination in the
Traditional Blues Album category and two W.C. HANDY Award Nominations,
ODETTA pays homage to the great blues women of the 20s and 30s, Bessie
Smith, Ma Rainey, Victoria Spivey, Sippie Wallace and Memphis Minnie,
who influenced her with their songs of affirmation and social protest.
The songs include "T.B. Blues," "Unemployment
Blues," "Rich Man's Blues," "Dink's Blues,"
Homeless Blues," "Can't Afford To Lose My Man,"
"Look The World Over," "Hear Me Talking To You,"
"You Gotta Know How," "Trouble Everywhere/ I've Been
Living With The Blues" and "Oh Papa," in addition to the
title track. She also includes her medley arrangement of "Careless
Love/St. Louis Blues," plus "WPA Blues," written by her
old friend Big Bill Broonzy, and the Percy Mayfield/Dinah Washington
collaboration of the late `40s, "Please Send Me Someone To
Love," which she sings in a duet with DR. JOHN. Led by her musical
director/pianist Seth Farber, her brilliant session musicians for this
album included guitarist Jimmy Vivino and bassist Mike Merrit from the
NBC-TV Conan O'Brian Band. Liner notes for the album are written by
acclaimed music writer Robert Gordon, while Poet Laureate Maya Angelou,
Odetta's friend of 50 years, begins her introduction to the album,
writing, "If only one could be sure that every 50 years a voice and
a soul like Odetta's would come along, the centuries would pass so
quickly and painlessly we would hardly recognize time."
Born in Birmingham, Alabama in
1930, and raised and schooled in Los Angeles since the age of six,
ODETTA began serious studies of classical music and voice at the age of
thirteen, and as a teenager she appeared at the Turnabout Theatre in
Hollywood. She dreamed of being a classical singer, however she was
aware that even the great Marian Anderson couldn't break through the
segregationist barriers of the major opera companies. So, at eighteen,
ODETTA joined the chorus of the road company tour of "Finian's
Rainbow," and while in San Francisco, became exposed to folk music,
learned to play the guitar, and soon began appearing at that city's
popular folk clubs. Word quickly spread like wildfire across the
country, of this powerful black woman singing Negro folk songs, who
could shake the rafters with her voice, touch your soul with her words
and move you with her dramatic presence. And she began to tour beyond
the West Coast, to record and to gain support from influential artists.
Upon her arrival in
Chicago for the first time, as
her taxi pulled up at the Gate of Horn, Josh White and Big Bill Broonzy
were waiting outside the club to show her their big-brotherly support
while she was in Chicago.…. "Welcoming their little sister to the
big city," she would fondly recall. And upon arriving in New York
the first time, for her engagement at the Tin Angel, Pete Seeger and
Harry Belafonte repeatedly came to her shows, and actively brought
influential people with them who were instrumental in assisting and
furthering her career. She was soon breaking ground for a black female
artist in America.
ODETTA explored expanding fields
of song, and showed a great depth of feeling whether she sang Negro work
songs, the blues, jazz, spirituals, white Appalachian songs or English
folk songs--always masterfully accompanied by her own unique guitar
style. Her exploration left her with a deep passion for American folk
music--determining that it is an "unique music form, because it is
derived from a combination of different peoples. It came from almost
every continent and country-from all those who immigrated to America,
because everyone came here from somewhere else with his own music… ….American
folk music became a unique blend of all people's music." Much of
her research and her eventual repertoire came from The Archives of Folk
Music at The Library of Congress-an institution which will remain dear
to her for the remainder of her career. . . . "I'm an interpreter
of folk music which encompasses more than folk songs handed down from
the generations. It includes work songs, game songs, children's songs,
gospel and blues….songs from people who had to entertain themselves
outside of their daily work and songs for people and their emotional
needs," she has say.
And in the 1950s, she recorded
ground-breaking albums on Riverside, Tradition, Fantasy and Vanguard
Records, brought the houses down at the Newport Festival and at her
triumphant Carnegie Hall concerts, appeared on national TV Specials,
toured the world's greatest stages, and she became the first major
influence on the future careers of Joan Baez, Bob Dylan and Janis
Joplin. Dylan was quoted, "I learned all the songs on that record,
it was her first, and the songs were "Mule Skinner,"
"Jack of Diamonds," "Water Boy," "Buked and
Scorned."
The 1960s witnessed ODETTA as a
major voice in America's Civil Rights Movement. She marched with Dr.
King in Selma, sang for the masses at the 1963 March on Washington, and
performed for President John F. Kennedy and his cabinet on the
nationally televised Special Civil Rights Program, "Dinner With The
President."
By the `60s, ODETTA also
earned respect as an actress, as she appeared in films and in prestige
stage productions. She made her film debut in Faulkner's
"Sanctuary," appearing with Yves Montand and Lee Remick, in
the 1960 film directed by Tony Richardson. On stage, director John Wood,
cast her in the role of Tituba, in "The Crucible," for the
Stratford Shakespeare Company in Ontario, and then cast her again two
seasons later in "Gamma Rays On Man-In-The-Moon Marigolds," at
the Neptune Theatre in Halifax; and she was guest hostess of the popular
national children's radio show,
"Spider's Web," for which she recorded the theme music. The
folk purists in 1962, were shocked and offended by the release of her
first blues band album, "ODETTA AND
THE BLUES," backed by Buck Clayton and an all star band. However,
Joan Baez came to her defence in an interview, saying, "The great
ODETTA, born Odetta Felious in Birmingham, is currently under fire for
doing a blues album that is closer to jazz than folk. But she remains
one of the best folk singers going; her brawny female baritone can run
through a wider variety of mood and matter than most singers would dare
attempt." Meanwhile, she continued her international touring,
released many landmark albums for Vanguard and RCA Records, joined an
all star cast at Carnegie Hall and the Hollywood Bowl for the live
concert recordings of the "WOODY GUTHRIE TRIBUTE," and made
duet recording guest appearances on albums of Joan Baez and of Jimmy
Witherspoon. Her 1950s and 60s classic recordings of "He's Got The
Whole World In His Hands," "Kumbaya," "Goodnight
Irene," and "Amazing Grace," became folk and spiritual
classics throughout the world and inspired an entire generation.
In 1972, ODETTA was honoured,
along with Marian Anderson, Paul Robeson and Eubie Blake, as the first
group of recipients of the "Duke Ellington Fellowship Award,"
presented each year by Duke Ellington at Yale University. In 1975, she
hosted the Montreux (Switzerland) Jazz Festival," and starred at
virtually every other major festival around the world. The 70s began
ODETTA's long association of performing with some of the world's
celebrated symphony orchestras and ballet companies. In 1976, Long time
fan Sarah Caldwell cast her as the Muse of Liberty for John La
Montaine's "Be Glad Then America," an opera commissioned for
the U.S. Bicentennial. On television, she appeared with Cicely Tyson in
the award winning TV Movie "The Autobiography of Miss Jane
Pittman," as a featured guest on the Dick Cavett Show, and on
Public Television's "Salute to American Pop." As the `70s
closed, she began her long relationship, Guest Starring on the national
hit radio show, "Prairie Home Companion," with its creator and
friend Garrison Keeler.
During the 1980s, ODETTA's
touring schedule worldwide remained as active as ever, as did her
recording, acting, and her radio and television appearances. Luciano
Berio invited her to open the Fiat Arts Center in Turin, Italy, and she
also toured Africa, Australia, Asia and The Soviet Union. She starred in
the stage production "Bessie Smith," and created the role of
Cobalt Blue in Toni Morrision's musical "New Orleans." For
national PBS Television, she starred in "Ramblin' with ODETTA,"
and co-starred on the Soundstage Concert Special, "Just
Folks," and on "The 25th Anniversary Concert of Folk
City." Her 1987 album, "ODETTA: Christmas Spirituals"
(Alcazar Records) has become a holiday staple in the record stores. And
she was presented with "Lifetime Achievement
Award(s)" from The Federation of Protestant Charities, from the
World Folk Music Society, and from The National Music Council, who
presented her with its "American Eagle Award" in 1987 for her
distinguished contribution to American music--and for, in the words of
Morton Gould, "reminding musicians that we have consciences."
ODETTA launched the `90s with her
German album release, "ODETTA: Women In (E) Motion," and
followed it up with appearances on the continent's major TV variety and
talk shows and a European tour, including a performance at The Festival
for The World Cup (Soccer) Finals in Italy. The decade continued
actively with the TV & Radio concert Specials: "The Boston Pops
with ODETTA, Shirley Verrett, and The Boys Choir of Harlem,"
"Tommy Makem & Friends," "Peter, Paul & Mary -
Lifelines" (CD and video) "Nancy Griffith & Other
Voices" (CD and video); and she co-starred with Richie Havens, Tom
Paxton, Josh White, Jr, Peter Yarrow and Arlo Guthrie in "Oscar
Brand's 50th Anniversary Radio Concert," for National Public Radio.
She also co-starred with Burl Ives (last performance), Pete Seeger, Art
Garfunkel, Theodore Bikel, Josh White, Jr., The Chad Mitchell Trio, Tom
Paxton and Oscar Brand, for New York's "92nd Street Y's 50th
Anniversary Folk Concert." For the "CBS-TV's Sunday
Morning" show, TV correspondent and jazz legend Billy Taylor
traveled with ODETTA on her first trip back to Birmingham, Alabama in
fifty years, and followed her while she gave a master class to the Colby
College Choir and received an Honorary Doctorate (joining her Honorary
Doctorates from Bennett College, Los Angeles City College, and Johnson
C. Smith University), and as she gave a benefit concert at Birmingham's
Black Hall of Fame. ODETTA, Nina Simone and Miriam McKeba made a highly
successful "Three Divas Concert Tour" of Europe, and she
returned to tour Australia, New Zealand and Japan. She was a Guest Star
on the Pete Seeger Tribute Album "Where Have All The Flowers
Gone," "A Tribute To Earl Robinson," and on "Nancy
Griffith & Other Voices;" and happily she saw the CD reissues
of most of her old albums from the `50s, `60s and 70s. ODETTA is
featured in the book, I Dream A World: Portraits of Black Women Who
Changed America. And, she was honored to be invited, as an
"Elder," to the International Women's Conference in Beijing,
China.
During 1998-99, ODETTA released
her live festival album, "To Ella," (recorded at the Kerrville
Folk Festival - minutes after learning of Ella Fitzgerald's passing),
toured Great Britain with Nancy Griffith (also performing with Nanci in
a BBC TV Special), made tours of Italy and North America, and composed
the music and recorded the score for the new, original play "Spirit
North." She also Guest Starred at Carnegie Hall, for "Sweet
Honey In The Rock's 25th Anniversary Concert," at the "W.B.
DuBois's 100th Birthday Celebration," and at "Paul Robeson's
100th Birthday Celebration." As a major performance highlight in
her long career, she co-starred with Jewel, Judy Collins, Paula Cole,
Janice Ian, Helen Reddy and Phoebe Snow, at Madison Square Garden's
"Women In Music 1960 - 1999," while Rolling Stone Magazine
reviewed her set, reporting, "ODETTA, arguably the only true legend
in the house, was a stunner. It was almost unfair that she opened
because it set a towering standard for the others to reach. The high
point of her set was Mama and Papa Yancey's `Ain't It Hard Lord.' ODETTA
rolled up her sleeves and, with one hand on her hip (accompanied by her
pianist), got down to business. After fifty years of performing, ODETTA
remains a glorious and spiritual force." Vanguard Records also
released their CD compilation tribute to ODETTA in 1999, "ODETTA:
Best of the Vanguard Years." New York's Time Out magazine, reviewed
that CD, saying, "Easily the best singer of the folk movement,
Odetta has been singing like a giant androgynous superhuman of African
descent with a clinical case of the blues since the mid 1950s. Sort of a
cross between Grace Jones and Maria Callas, only more so, Odetta can't
sing `folk' at all because she doesn’t really sound like a person
singing, let alone the person next door. She sounds more like the Morman
Tabernacle Choir, or the Nuremburg rally with different politics."
And, to end off 1999,
Homespun Tapes & Video released the instructional video "ODETTA:
Exploring Life, Music and Song…Hosted by Dr. Ysaye Barnwell;" as
MC Records' release of "BLUES
EVERYWHERE I GO" and its subsequent national & world tour was
supported by "Mt. Stage," "E-Town" and "World
Café’s" national radio concert shows, which aired ODETTA Live
Radio Concerts; and she performed at the Blues Foundation's Lifetime
Achievement Awards, at Hollywood’s House of Blues, celebrating
"Salute to Women in Blues," while sharing the stage with Ruth
Brown, Koko Taylor, Etta James, Bonnie Raitt, Little Richard, Tracy
Nelson and Shemekia Copeland.
Already in 2000: ODETTA has
toured more than thirty American cities; she has hosted and performed at
Carnegie Hall, in the "Songs For A Better World" concert and
sang on its cast album (with all proceeds going to worldwide children's
foundations); Women In Music, Inc. presented her with their lifetime
achievement "Touchstone Award;" and the "House of Blues
Radio Hour," featured an "ODETTA Special." She sang a
duet ("Sail Away Ladies") with Roger McGuinn on his
forthcoming album and toured the United Kingdom; in May, she guest
starred on BBC-TV’s "Later With Jools" (UK’s most popular
prime time music show), performed at the WC HANDY Awards Show in Memphis
(for its upcoming PBS TV Special), guest starred on "Rollin’ Into
Memphis – Songs of John Hiatt," singing "Listening To Old
Voices" (9/1/00 release), and performed with her band in Athens,
Greece. This summer, she appears at major blues, folk and jazz festivals
in the USA, Canada and back in Europe. And, this Fall she begins the
recording of a new album—in a tribute to Leadbelly; will be featured
with Ramblin’ Jack Elliott in an Annie Liebowitz photo shoot for
Vanity Fair’s Yearly Music Industry Tribute; and in the PBS-TV Concert
Special "Woody & Me," co-starring with Richie Havens, Tom
Paxton, Josh White, Jr., Ramblin’ Jack Elliott and Oscar Brand.
As ODETTA approaches the sixth
decade of her extraordinary career, she is more excited than ever about
her career, her music and her role in life. She has continued to be a
major influence on young artists, from Carly Simon, Janice Ian and Joan
Armitrading, to Sweet Honey in The Rock and Nick Cave & The Bad
Seeds, to Nanci Griffith, Tracy Chapman, Casandra Wilson and Jewel. And
she has been befriended by, rubbed shoulders with, and now becomes one
of the few remaining bearers of the torches carried by some of our
greatest artists and social activists of the past, such as: Marian
Anderson, Paul Robeson, Dr. Martin Luther King, Malcom X, President John
F. Kennedy, Josh White, Yves Montand, Eubie Blake, Duke Ellington, Ella
Fitzgerald, Billie Holiday, Jimmy Witherspoon, Count Basie, Sonny Terry
& Brownie McGhee, Elizabeth Cotton, Alberta Hunter, Big Bill Broonzy
and Langston Hughes. She is proud to carry the torch as an
`Artist-Activist' into the new millennium. On October 12th, the
Huntington’s Disease Society will honor ODETTA with the "Woody
Guthrie Award" for her contributions to humanity and social
activism; and in March, 2001, at the United Nations, The First Annual
World Economic Assembly of Women will present ODETTA with their first
Lifetime Achievement Award.
ODETTA's feelings about her art
and her profession, and the responsibilities it carries on to humanity
are heartfelt. "Through performing, I continue to find myself, and
the more I find myself, the less I have to deny other people themselves.
Music is the conductor of electricity or magic. If I went through every
song in my repertoire and just said the words, they would be dull or
preachy, and who cares? Add vibration, via notes, to the words, and it
becomes a whole new sentence to be listened to. I feel an incredible
advantage of being one who makes the magic come through all by
myself," she asserts with the confidence of self-recognition. `The
more I can share a personal inward look with people, the more the
audience can get into themselves, sparked by whatever is going on on the
stage." She continues, "Music is outside the path we walk
every day. Ever since primitive man we have been lifted by it, and we
want to be lifted by it. Even though we're heading for Mars and a
push-button world, we still have our basic emotions to deal with…and
that's where songs are coming from. I feel that I'm part of that whole
fabric of keeping track of our own selves. It's getting very busy out
there, and we can't afford to become second to a machine. I don't think
this situation is hopeless. I refuse to think it's hopeless, because
once you get into that, why live?"
Although ODETTA's emphasis
is on the positive side of life, she is cautious to trust organizations
and their leaders. "Years ago I got impatient with the ego things
that people go through in organizations, no matter how worthy their
cause is." Accordingly, ODETTA's passionate commitment to life and
humanity has evolved into "Being Useful," and it is embodied
in the performance of folk music, much of which originated in times when
it was supportive of social improvements. In keeping with her need to
"Be Useful," she decided that her contribution to `causes'
would be to "use myself, in terms of benefit concerts for people
who are brave enough to be on the firing line. I will more likely work
for a group that is still `grass roots' and has no funding from the
government or other outside sources." She has performed hundreds of
benefit concerts for the protection of the civil rights of all
peoples--for the poor, the women, and children, and for those oppressed
only because of their race, sex, sexual identification, religion or age…She
sings, speaks out and donates her time and efforts for those not being
educated and not receiving adequate medical care, for the imprisoned and
for those persecuted by totalitarian governments….and for the
prevention of all wars, nuclear proliferation, and world hunger. "I
perform wherever and whenever I'm needed. I do what I believe in."
Fittingly, one day after the
release of her new CD, "BLUES EVERYWHERE I GO," and
appropriately coinciding with her 50th Anniversary Celebration, the
President and Mrs. Clinton, honored a prestigious group of Americans
with The National Medal of The Arts and Humanities, in ceremonies held
at Washington's Constitution Hall on September 29th. The nineteen
honorees included ODETTA, Steven Spielberg, August Wilson, Maria
Tallchief, Norman Lear, Aretha Franklin, Garrison Keeler and Rosetta
LeNoire. This ceremony was especially moving for ODETTA, since her dear
friend and childhood singing influence, Marian Anderson, was prevented
from performing on that same stage just sixty years earlier because of
the color of her skin. Upon meeting ODETTA, the President told her,
"I've loved your music since I was a boy, I had so many of your
albums…you were a major inspiration to me." And that evening,
after the ceremonies, ODETTA and her fellow honorees were feted at The
White House, where she dined at the President's table and then danced
into the wee hours to the music performed by the Presidential Orchestra.
. .
ODETTA's life has been a shining
example for all minorities and young women throughout the world who have
had a dream, yet faced seemingly insurmountable obstacles in trying to
overcome society's prejudices and injustices. Born poor, and disen-
franchised by her government in America's racially segregated society,
ODETTA was prevented from pursuing her original dream of being a
classical singer in the 1940s, only because of the color of her skin.
Yet she persevered, delved deep into the historical black music of her
cultural past with a passion, ventured paths untread by women of color,
expanded her exploration to folk music of all cultures, and spread her
unique musical message and performance to every continent on earth. And
she would go on and inspire millions of civil rights advocates around
the world, including a young, white southern teenager named Bill Clinton….
perform her `magic' before Martin Luther King and President John F.
Kennedy….and then, on the 50th Anniversary of her professional career,
she is honored at The White House with her nation's highest presidential
award, presented by that same southern boy, now the President of the
United States.
Recent
reviews – "Blues Everywhere I Go"
". . . . The 69 year folk song
singer’s first recording in 14 years, a blues set, is a triumph….She
uses her sweeping, dramatic voice to uncover layers of heartache and
contentment in lyrics that few other singers could get at."
(DOWNBEAT – March, 2000)
". . . . `Blues Everywhere I
go I Go," proves that the old saying is true: like fine wine,
ODETTA continues to tastefully improve with age….This album reveals a
vibrant and deeply involved vocalist whose renowned intensity still
shines though each and every number." (BIG CITY BLUES – March,
2000)
". . . . The words still
speak, the voice is magnificent, the musicians are up to the honour of
getting down and dirty with the 70 year old legend--and so is the legend….It
would be a dull dog who didn’t get a thrill from this album."
(Yorkshire Post {England}- 3/8/00)
". . . . "Blues
Everywhere I Go," - `TOP TEN ALBUM OF THE YEAR’ "The mother
goddess of folk blues still has plenty of spice in her." (NEW YORK
TIMES – 1/13/00)
". . . . ODETTA is ready to
open a whole new chapter to a career with a CD that will undoubtedly
catapult her back to the forefront of the contemporary blues scene and
gain her a whole new audience." (REAL BLUES {Canada} – January,
2000)
". . . . ODETTA, certainly one
of the most influential of all African-American folk singers, has at 68,
and in her fiftieth year as a performer, made one of the best albums of
her long and distinguished career, and also one of the best albums of
classic blues ever….`Blues Everywhere I Go," is an essential
recording." (SING OUT – Winter, 2000)
". . . . ODETTA "Blues
Everywhere I Go" - `Blues Album of the Year' (year end voting) (CKUT
Radio {Montreal} - 12/31/99)
". . . . In `Blues Everywhere
I Go,' Odetta and MC Records have released one of the finest blues
statements of 1999." (BLUEPRINT {London} - January, 2000)
". . . . Odetta's direct and
soulful approach makes this the most personal and distinctive blues
record of the year." (Boston Globe - November 11, 1999)
". . . .Her voice is as
ringing and resonant as ever." (PEOPLE Mag - November 15, 1999)
". . . . Odetta reminds us of
the emotional power and musical elegance black women brought to the
popular blues market." (OFFBEAT Mag - November, 1999)
". . . . ODETTA never sounded
better…a wonderful collection of songs." (BONNIE RAITT –
October, 1999)
". . . . `Blues Everywhere I
Go,' is one of the year's (or any year's) essential recordings."
(Montreal Gazette - October 16, 1999)
". . . . The remarkable `Blues
Everywhere I Go,’ seethes with vitality and truth." (SeattlePost
– October 6, 1999).
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