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Martin H. Prior
Linguistic Work
E-mail + Jottings
PhD Thesis

Syntactic Universals and Semantic Constraints
Statistical and other Comparative Evidence from the Study of Verbs and Adjectives

(School of Oriental and African Studies, London: click for further details, and for SOAS Library entry)

Offprints available
Formalisation of Aspect: Further Work 36th Linguistic Colloquium, University of Ljubljana, 12th-14th September, 2001
Time & Aspect. Work in Progress. Centre for Cultural Research. Århus: University of Århus, 1999.
(limited numbers left...
contact me to obtain )
Current Research
Immediate work:
(ii) the axiomatic system for my "Differential Predicate Calculus" (see Actions and Processes below),
(i) logical form and the interaction of tense and focus, briefly referred to in my PhD thesis.

My active interests fall into three broad areas: (i) tense and aspect, (ii) syntactic/morphological universals with particular reference to the behaviour of adjuncts and (iii) quantifiers.

As well as providing pages on this site outlining my research - and related papers and publications - I summarise differences in my work with other approaches...

Main pages on this site

Time and Aspect

Adjuncts, Determiners and Linguistic Universals


Differences with other approaches

(with Montague)
1. Actions and processes

Extension of the neo-Davidson model to capture aspect and complex events, identifying 'processes' as well as actions. This leads to an attempt to formulate a 'Differential Predicate Calculus'.

(see Time and Aspect work)

2. Adjectival/adverbial modifiers

Alternative to 'intensional' operators partly making use of actions and processes above. The concept of an adjunct is given a definition.

(see PhD thesis, Innsbruck paper)

2a. Categorial Grammar

Adapted for above: mainly extensional, treating adjuncts separately.

(see PhD thesis)

3.Donkey Sentences

(see Innsbruck paper)

(with Chomsky and perhaps XPSG)
4. Passives (and 'transformations' generally)

Semantically-based model, drawing on all of above and awaiting further work on them. I believe a single 'subject-creation' transformation from a subjectless deep structure can capture all the main transformations including movement.