HYBRIDIZING FUCHSIA'S - SEED POD (OVARY) AND SEEDLINGS

When the seed pod (ovary) eventually ripens, it will turn a purple colour - although some do remain green.  When the pod is mature the point where the pedicel joins the pod will become thicker and show signs of swelling, or rotting.  It is at this point that the berry should be removed from the plant, although it may have already dropped.  This is why a coloured twist tie is placed around the pedicel when carrying out the hybridizing procedure - so that the pod can easily be distinguished from others on the ground if it should fall.





When the seed pod is removed it should be placed on a sheet of white paper and cut in half.  With white paper seeds are more visible.  The paper will also absorb some of the moisture that will come from the seed pod.






With a sharp knife or scalpel (I prefer a scalpel) carefully squash the seed pod.  The seeds which are quite hard and normally dark brown (although sometimes they remain green) can be scraped to the side of the paper, which will absorb the excess moisture.  Seed pods can contain many seeds, a single seed or none at all - even in a seed pod that appears to be ripe.  Pay particular attention to the area where the pedicel joins the ovary because sometimes a single seed may be found there in a pod that appears otherwise empty.


The seeds vary in size, some are very small whilst others, such as those obtained from F. procumbens, can be quite large.  Seeds obtained from species fuchsia will produce plants  true to that species, unlike the seeds that are produced when crossing two distinctly different cultivars (hybridizing).  As can be seen from the photo (right) the seeds are very small when compared to a 5p piece.  Some hybridizers store these seeds until the spring of the following year, when they are then germinated.  I sow the seeds immediately after they are harvested.


The seeds are placed around the edge of the pot, if there are only a few, or sown across the surface. On some occasions there may be too many seeds for one pot.  If this is the case then either use several pots or sow seeds in a tray. The compost will have already been watered with 'Cheshunt' compound, which is a copper sulphate based fungicide.  Once the seeds are pushed into the compost they are then given a light spray with the same fungicide and a plastic tumbler is placed onto the pot to maintain humidity.  Germination times vary.    



After germination takes place ensure that the seeds are 'pricked' out before they become over crowded.  At each stage the pots must be correctly labelled with the cross.  Each seedling from that cross must also be labelled  when pricking out and potting on takes place - the system I use is shown on the label in the article. Therefore if there were twenty seeds they would be labelled Seed Parent x Pollen Parent *1 to *20.





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