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'Miss Called' examines Poetry

Oranges and Lemons

'Oranges and lemons,'
Say the bells of St. Clement's.

St. Clement Danes, London. Ring of 10, tenor 21-1-23
'You owe me five farthings,'
Say the bells of St. Martin's.

St. Martins in the Fields, London, Ring of 12, tenor 29-1-1
'When will you pay me?'
Say the bells at Old Bailey.

St.Sepulchre's without Newgate, (Holborn Viaduct), London. Ring of 12, tenor 28-2-16
'When I grow rich,'
Say the bells at Shoreditch.

Shoreditch, London. Ring of 12, tenor 25-1-11
'Pray when will that be?'
Say the bells at Stepney.

St. Dunstan, Stepney, London. Ring of 10, tenor 28-3-0
'I'm sure I don't know,'
Says the great bell at Bow.

St.Mary at Bow, Bow, London. Ring of 10, tenor 13-2-21
Here comes a candle
To light you to bed,
Here comes the chopper
To chop off your head.


Interesting notes:The 'Great Bells of Bow' were used to time the executions at Newgate prison, which for many years were done by means of beheading. The unfortunate victim would await execution on 'Death Row' and was informed by the warder, the night before the execution ' here comes the candle to light you to bed' of their imminent fate and to make their peace with God! The executions commenced when the bells started chiming at nine o'clock in the morning. When the bells stopped chiming then the executions would be finished until the following day!

To see the actions for this nursery rhyme, click here.

There is also a fuller (but less known) version of this rhyme:

Gay go up, and gay go down
To ring the bells of London Town
Bull's eyes and targets
Say the bells of St. Marg'ret's
Brickbats and tiles
Say the bells of St. Giles'
Oranges and lemons
Say the bells of St. Clement's
Pancakes and fritters/(Old shoes and slippers)
Say the bells of St. Peter's
Two sticks and an apple
Say the bells at Whitechapel
Old Father Baldpate
Say the slow bells at Aldgate
Maids in white aprons
Say the bells at St Catherine's
Pokers and tongs
Say the bells of St. John's
Kettles and pans
Say the bells of St. Anne's
Halfpence and farthings
Say the bells of St. Martin's
When will you pay me?
Say the bells at Old Bailey
When I grow rich
Say the bells at Shoreditch
Pray, when will that be?
Say the bells of Stepney
I do not know
Says the great bell at Bow
Here comes a candle to light you to bed
Here comes a chopper to chop off your head




Look out for next month's article!


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This page was last updated on 5/9/03