Somewhat
surprisingly, the Republic of Ireland, featured Cook on one of its Millennium
issues.
|
Éire |
01/01/2001 |
Millennium Part 6 - Epic Journeys (6x1v) |
Guernsey released a set in 1990 featuring Anson's voyage. A second
release was promised but has not appeared. Philip Saumarez wrote the logbook
for the expedition, whose sailors included a young John Byron.
|
Guernsey Bailiwick |
06/05/1980 |
Europa. Personalities |
|
Guernsey |
26/07/1990 |
Anson's Circumnavigation |
Philip Carteret, also known by his French name of Philippe de Carteret,
was from one of Jersey's most important families. Charles II had appointed his
grandfather Governor of New Jersey, and Lady Carteret had connections with
Edmond Halley of comet fame. The Jersey Post Office marked the 250th
anniversary of his Philip Carteret's birth with a set of six stamps, five of
which deal with the Dolphin, Tamar and Swallow voyages.
Cook's map of Gaspé peninsular is shown on one of the Links with
Canada issue from 1978. Links with Australia were the theme of the set in 1984,
which featured the paintings of John Alexander Gilfillan. He painted a famous
picture of Cook at Botany Bay. Born in Jersey in 1793, he travelled to and
settled firstly in New Zealand and then Australia.
|
Jersey |
09/06/1978 |
Links with Canada |
|
Jersey |
24/02/1981 |
Arms of Jersey Families |
|
Jersey |
15/02/1983 |
250th Birth Anniversary of Philippe de Carteret |
|
Jersey |
21/09/1984 |
Links with Australia - Paintings by John
Alexander Gilfillan |
As part of the Millennium celebrations, the Isle
of Man released a set of six stamps called 'A Story of Time'. The stamps depict
the development of the precision watch and include two stamps featuring John
Harrison.
|
Isle of Man |
Early 2000 |
A Story of Time |
Byron's
VoyageByron left Britain in the Dolphin accompanied by the Tamar on 03/07/1764. He returned on 09/05/1766, having completed the fastest circumnavigation of the globe up till that date. The Tamar had parted from the Dolphin shortly after passing St. Helena. She headed for Antigua in order to get her rudder repaired. This voyage has not been commemorated on any British stamps.
The refitted Dolphin accompanied by the Swallow and the Prince Frederick store ship left Plymouth on 22/08/1766. The Dolphin and Swallow became separated just after navigating the Straits of Magellan on 11/04/1767. The Dolphin finished its journey on 20/05/1768, having completed an even faster circumnavigation than Byron. The Swallow eventually limped back to Britain on 20/03/1769. This was after Cook had left on his first voyage. Indeed Cook didn't find out that the Swallow had survived until he reached Batavia towards the end of 1770.
Cook left for Canada on the Pembroke
in 1757. He returned in 1767.
Cook left in the Endeavour in 1768, the first objective of the voyage being the observation of the Transit of Venus from newly discovered Tahiti. After that he went on to map the entire coastline of New Zealand, and the East Coast of New Holland. The Endeavour was nearly lost on the Barrier Reef and it took six weeks to repair the ship before sailing on for Batavia. The Endeavour returned in Britain in 1771.
Cook left in the Resolution accompanied by the Adventure in 1772, returning in 1775. This was the first journey on which he took Kendal's marine chronometer, a copy of John Harrison's H4.
Cook left in the Resolution
accompanied by the Discovery in 1776. He was killed in Hawaii in 1779, and his
remains buried at sea. Clerke, the captain of the Discovery took over Cook's
role until his own death. The ships eventually returned to England in 1780.
Captain Cook has appeared on two UK
stamps and a couple of other items. Firstly, the 1/6d value from the 1968
Anniversaries set commemorated the bicentennial of the start of his first
voyage. More recently, he was featured on the 63p value from the Millennium
Travellers' Tale issue in 1999, entitled 'Cook's Endeavour'. In 1970 a 10/-
booklet was issued featuring Cook on the cover and in 1997, an aerogramme was
issued by the Post Office relating to the Replica Endeavour.
John Harrison, who invented the
marine chronometer that Cook took on his second and third voyages, was
commemorated with a set of four stamps in 1993. His chronometer was also the
basis for the 20p stamp in the Millennium Inventors' Tale issue and the stamps
in the Millennium Timekeeper miniature sheet.
Joseph Banks, who was the naturalist
on the first voyage, has a building named after him in Kew Gardens. This was
shown on the 20p value of the set released in 1990 to commemorate the 150th
anniversary of Kew Gardens
|
United Kingdom |
29/05/1968 |
British Anniversaries |
|
United Kingdom |
01/11/1970 |
Explorer Series Booklets |
|
United Kingdom |
05/06/1990 |
150th Anniversary of Kew Gardens |
|
United Kingdom |
16/02/1993 |
300th Birth Anniversary of John Harrison |
|
United Kingdom |
25/03/1997 |
Captain Cook Aerogramme |
|
United Kingdom |
12/01/1999 |
Millennium: The Inventors' Tale |
|
United Kingdom |
02/02/1999 |
Millennium: The Travellers' Tale |