Wallis's VoyageThe Dolphin passed
Ascension Island on 23/03/1768 but did not stop.
The Swallow sighted
Ascension on the 30/01/1769, and anchored in order to take on some turtles.
They left for England on 01/02/1769. Before they reached England, they met up
with Bougainville, who was completing his own circumnavigation.
Cook passed this island on
the homeward leg of the first voyage (10 May 1771) but did not actually land.
Cook stopped at the island
on the return leg of the second voyage (28-31 May 1775). He used this second
visit to gather Green Turtles. These turtles were shown on the 1979 Crown
Agents omnibus issue, and have also been shown on quite a few other Ascension
Island sets over the years.
The anniversaries of the
visits themselves weren't actually commemorated by the island. The early Harrison
chronometer, H1, was shown on the Evolution of Space Travel definitive set from
1971. H4 was used in 1979 for the Crown Agents omnibus issue.
|
Ascension |
15/02/1971 |
The Evolution of Space Travel |
|
Ascension Island |
19/02/1979 |
Bicentenary of Captain Cook's Voyages,
1768-1779 |
|
Ascension Island |
23/06/1988 |
Bicentenary of Australian Settlement |
|
Ascension Island |
05/03/1999 |
Australia 99: Ships |
Cook's Second VoyageCook never actually touched
the coastline of Antarctica, but did manage to confine its possible position to
below the Antarctic Circle. He came closest to the present British Antarctic
Territory towards the end of the second voyage shortly before discovering South
Georgia.
The latest issue is from
the 2008 definitive series.
|
British Antarctic Territory |
14/02/1973 |
Explorers Definitives |
|
British Antarctic Territory |
23/11/1994 |
Antarctic Heritage Fund |
|
British Antarctic Territory |
17/11/2008 |
Explorers and Ships Definitive Series |
None of our explorers visited these
islands.
Cook’s Endeavour has been
featured on one 54p stamp issued in 2009 in a sheetlet
of 6.
|
British Indian Ocean Territory |
09/03/2009 |
Seafaring and Exploration |
Byron's VoyageCommodore Byron visited the
Falkland Islands in the Dolphin with the Tamar. He referred to the islands in
the account of his voyage as Hawkin's Maidenland, from the Elizabethan name. Some of the sailors
were attacked by warrahs (Falkland Islands wolf)
during the stay. It would appear that the warrahs
thought the sailors were penguins. The ships charted the islands, starting from
the north west, going on to find Port Egmont on Saunders Island, and then over
to East Falkland before heading back to South America along the south coast.
Byron established gardens
at Port Egmont, and the following year a British settlement was established by
Captain John McBride. In 1770, the Spanish forcibly took Port Egmont only for
the British to retake it the following year. It was abandoned in 1774 before
finally being destroyed by the Spanish in 1780.
Byron has been featured on
one stamp from the Early Cartographers set and the map published by Hawkesworth, based on his survey was featured on another
stamp.
|
Falkland Islands |
22/05/1981 |
Early Maps |
|
Falkland Islands |
30/09/1985 |
Early Cartographers |
|
Falkland Islands |
28/09/2008 |
Saunders Island |
Byron's VoyageThe Dolphin and Tamar saw the
rocks off the island of St. Helena on the 16th March 1766, but they didn't
stop. Byron and the Dolphin are shown on one of the 1986 Explorers definitive,
although the picture of the Dolphin looks suspiciously like one from Wallis's
time.
The Dolphin stopped at St.
Helena on 17/03/1767 for two days. A stamp released in 1998 shows the Dolphin
and the Swallow together at St. Helena, but by this time they had been
separated. The date on the stamp is given as 1751, and the supporting documentation
talks about the two ships being sent out to the East Indies in order to protect
shipping from pirates.
The Swallow anchored at St.
Helena on the 20/01/1769, and set sail again on 24/01/1769. Not very much is
mentioned in the journal about the visit. The Swallow has been shown on a
couple of stamps from St. Helena. The most recent (1998) shows it accompanied
by the Dolphin. This is despite the fact that their visits were 10 months
apart.
Cook visited St. Helena on
the return legs of both the first two voyages. The account of the first visit
on 1 May 1771, written up by Hawkesworth had been
published shortly before Cook's return visit in 1775. The account given by Hawkesworth was, to put it mildly, exaggerated including
describing the St. Helenans as not having the wheel.
This caused some embarrassment for Cook. Apparently, many a wheelbarrow was
paraded before him on this second visit.
The bicentenary of Cook's
second visit was commemorated in 1975, and since then several more stamps have
been issued showing either him or one of the ships. His second visit and
meeting with Governor Skottowe has most recently been
shown on a stamp in the series being produced for St. Helena's 500th
anniversary.
|
St. Helena |
14/07/1975 |
Bicentenary of Captain Cook's Return to St.
Helena |
|
St. Helena |
19/02/1979 |
Bicentenary of Captain Cook's Voyages |
|
St. Helena |
22/09/1986 |
Explorers |
|
St. Helena |
01/03/1988 |
Bicentenary of Australian Settlement |
|
St. Helena |
25/08/1998 |
Maritime Heritage |
|
St. Helena |
05/03/1999 |
Australia 99 |
|
St. Helena |
12/07/1999 |
500th Anniversary of Discovery of St. Helena
(part 3) |
Cook's Second VoyageCook came across South Georgia
on the 16/01/1775 at the end of his second voyage. He made note of the
desolation of the landscape. He took possession of the island and then
encountered the South Sandwich Islands, which he was unable to explore
thoroughly. There is an island at the southern most tip of the South Sandwich
Islands that is now called Cook Island. This was shown on the 25p stamp of the
1980 Falkland Islands Dependencies definitives.
Stamps were issued in 1975
to commemorate the bicentenary of the discovery and again in 1979 as part of
the Crown Agents omnibus issue. In 1985, when the stamps were being inscribed
Falkland Islands Dependencies, Joseph Banks was shown on the Early Naturalists
set (itself part of a mini omnibus with BAT and the Falkland Islands). This is despite
Joseph Banks not being on the second voyage when Cook actually visited these
islands. On the first voyage Banks had been disappointed that Cook would not
stop at the Falkland Islands after the stay in Rio. Also shown on this set are
the Forsters who did accompany Cook on his second
voyage.
A miniature sheet was
issued for the Australia 99 exhibition showing the Resolution on the stamp and
a plan of the Endeavour on the border of the sheet. A sheet was issued for the
London 2010 stamp exhibition which shows the 8p stamp from the 1975 Cook set.
A set of four stamps
commemorating William Hodges was released on 30/09/2010. One 70p stamp shows
the Resolution in the pack-ice, the other 70p stamp shows a view of the
monuments of Easter Island (Rapa Nui). The 95p stamp shows Hodges’ portrait of
Cook, and the £1.15 stamp shows Possession Bay on South Georgia.
|
South Georgia |
26/04/1975 |
Bicentenary of Possession by Captain Cook |
|
South Georgia |
14/02/1979 |
Bicentenary of Captain Cook's Voyages |
|
Falkland Islands Dependencies |
05/05/1980 |
Definitives |
|
Falkland Islands Dependencies |
04/11/1985 |
Early Naturalists |
|
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands |
05/03/1999 |
Australia 99 |
|
South Georgia & the South Sandwich
Islands |
12/04/2010 |
London 2010 |
|
South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands |
30/09/2010 |
William Hodges |