Cook's Second VoyageCook paused briefly at the
islet of Vatoa, in the far southeast of the Fiji group on the 3 July 1774. This
was his only contact with Fiji and was commemorated in a set from 1970, Cook's
only appearance on a Fiji stamp. It was Bligh, sailing through the main islands
after the mutiny on the Bounty and on his later return in the Providence, who
is credited with the first accurate charts of the islands.
|
Fiji |
18/08/1970 |
Explorers and Discoverers |
Byron's VoyageIn the account of his
voyage, Byron gives the latitude of the island the ships encountered on the 2nd
and 3rd July 1765 in the Gilbert Islands as 1' 18" S. The longitude he
calculated was 173' 46" E, but as he had been about 8 degrees out when
visiting Atafu, it is not very helpful. The description of the actual island
doesn't help either. It was probably one of the following: Tabiteuea, Beru or
Nikunau. Whichever island it was he named it after himself, Byron Island.
Captain Cook discovered
Kiritimati Island (Christmas Island) in the Line Islands in late 1777, shortly
before discovering Hawaii. Whilst at the island the crew gathered Green Turtles
for provisions. There has been a hotel on Kiritimati Island called the Cook
Hotel. This was shown on an early Kiribati set.
The Gilbert Islands, as
Kiribati was in those days, commemorated the event in 1977, with four stamps
and a miniature sheet. In 1979 the last ever Gilbert Islands issue was with the
Crown Agents 'Bicentenary of Captain Cook's Voyages' set. Since independence,
he has turned up in passing on a couple of sets and was the subject of
miniature sheet for the Australia 99 exhibition. More recently a set of
Explorers and their Ships has featured both Byron and Cook, and in 2009 the
Seafaring and Exploration set featured Cook.
|
Gilbert Islands |
01/06/1977 |
Explorers |
|
Gilbert Islands |
12/09/1977 |
Christmas and Bicentenary of Discovery of
Christmas Island |
|
Gilbert Islands |
22/02/1979 |
Bicentenary of Captain Cook's Voyages |
|
Kiribati |
19/11/1980 |
Development |
|
Kiribati |
06/05/1981 |
Island Maps (1st series) |
|
Kiribati |
30/07/1988 |
Bicentenary of Australian Settlement and
Sydpex 88 |
|
Kiribati |
28/05/1993 |
Birds |
|
Kiribati |
02/12/1996 |
Nautical History (3rd series) |
|
Kiribati |
19/03/1999 |
Australia 99 M/S |
|
Kiribati |
25/03/2002 |
Explorers and their Ships |
|
Kiribati |
09/03/2009 |
Seafaring And Exploration |
Carteret's
VoyageCarteret and the Swallow
came across Pitcairn's Island on 02/07/1767, which they named after the first
person to sight it. The next sailors to find it were the mutineers from the Bounty
in 1790.
Cook sailed very close to
Pitcairn Island on his first voyage into the Pacific, shortly before sighting
land in the Tuamotu Islands of French Polynesia. Pitcairn had been sighted by
Carteret's expedition in the Swallow of 1767, but Cook did not know that
because when Cook had left England, it was presumed the ship had been lost when
separated from Wallis and the Dolphin.
Cook searched for the
island in August 1773, but again did not find it. Of course, if Carteret had
had a chronometer with him to set his position by, it would all have been
different. The Bounty's own chronometer is shown on three issues and is another
story in its own right.
The Swallow has been shown
on three stamps issued by the Pitcairn Islands, the first in 1967 to mark the
200th anniversary of its discovery. The Resolution is shown on one of the
stamps issued to commemorate the 175th anniversary of Bligh's death. Bligh
travelled on the third voyage with Cook, and navigated the ships back to
England after the deaths of both captains Cook and Clerke. Bligh is featured on
many Pitcairn stamps but I am only listing the one that deals with his time
with Cook.
|
Pitcairn Islands |
01/03/1967 |
Bicentenary of Discovery of Pitcairn Island |
|
Pitcairn Islands |
14/08/1988 |
Ships |
|
Pitcairn Islands |
07/12/1992 |
175th Anniversary of the Death of Bligh |
|
Pitcairn Islands |
28/03/1998 |
Millennium Part 1 |
Carteret's
VoyageCarteret visited the Santa Cruz
Islands but was unable to get the provisions they needed thanks to the reckless
behaviour of the master provoking attacks from the natives. They had better
luck when they came across the northern end of Malaita. They then sailed
northwest and reached islands Carteret thought were Ontong Java. Actually he
had sailed to the Bismark Archipelago off of Papua New Guinea. Carteret and the
Swallow have been shown twice on Solomon Islands stamps.
Cook just missed the
Solomon Islands. In July and August 1774, the Resolution spent six weeks
charting the New Hebrides. Kendal's (Harrison's) chronometer is shown on one of
the Ships and Navigators issues from the 70s. The Solomon Islands joined in the
Crown Agents omnibus issue in 1979 and most recently issued a miniature sheet
for the Australia 99 exhibition that showed the Endeavour.
There is a volcano in the
Western Solomon Islands named after Cook. Its eruption in 1967 is shown on one
of the set of Volcano stamps released in 1994, and its location is shown on a
map of the volcanoes in the Solomon Islands on one of the $2 stamps in the
miniature sheet.
The latest issue was in
2009 as part of a Seafaring and Exploration omnibus.
|
British Solomon Islands |
01/03/1956 |
Definitives |
|
British Solomon Islands |
01/02/1972 |
Ships and Navigators (2nd series) |
|
British Solomon Islands |
09/03/1973 |
Ships and Navigators (3rd series) |
|
Solomon Islands |
16/01/1979 |
Bicentenary of Captain Cook's Voyages |
|
Solomon Islands |
23/03/1981 |
200th Anniversary of Maurelle's Visit and
Production of Bauche Chart |
|
Solomon Islands |
24/10/1994 |
Volcanoes |
|
Solomon Islands |
19/03/1999 |
Australia 99 |
|
Solomon Islands |
09/02/2009 |
Seafaring and Exploration |
Wallis's VoyageThe Dolphin came across and
landed on the two small islands of Niuatoputapu and Tafahi on 13/08/1767. Wallis named them Keppel and Boscawen's
Islands.
It was Captain Cook who
gave these islands the name of the Friendly Islands. He visited them first in
1773 during his second voyage. He also visited them in 1774 during the second
Pacific tour of that voyage.
Cook spent May to July 1777
in Tonga during the third voyage. He had been making slow and unfruitful
progress through the Hervey Islands, and headed for Tonga where he knew he
would receive a friendly welcome and also be able to restock on supplies.
|
Tonga - The Friendly Islands |
02/10/1973 |
Bicentenary of Captain Cook's Visit to Tonga |
|
Tonga |
11/12/1974 |
Establishment of Royal Marine Institute |
|
Tonga - The Friendly Islands |
28/09/1977 |
Bicentenary of Captain Cook's Last Voyage |
|
Tonga |
22/02/1983 |
Sea and Air Transport |
|
Tonga |
12/03/1984 |
Navigators and Explorers of the Pacific (1) |
|
Tonga |
11/07/1988 |
Bicentenary of Australian Settlement |
|
Tonga |
20/10/1988 |
Centenary of Tonga-USA Treaty of Friendship |
|
Kingdom of Tonga |
19/03/1999 |
Early Explorers |
None of our explorers ever make it to
the Ellice Islands. Wallis appears to have sailed right through the group
without sighting land once. Cook has been featured on several issues. The
releases from 1987 and 1988 are not listed as official by the Tuvalu post
office, but the 1988 set in particular is worth looking out for.
|
Tuvalu |
14/02/1979 |
Death Bicentenary of Captain Cook |
|
Tuvalu |
02/12/1987 |
Australian Bicentenary and World Scout
Jamboree |
|
Tuvalu |
15/06/1988 |
Voyages of Captain Cook |
|
Tuvalu |
19/03/1999 |
Australia 99 |