'Fight Smart' Update - 17 April 2005

Don't Take the Bait - Fight Smart
ANIMATED 911 SUMMARY - CLICK HERE


Bush Presidential 'Victory'
New Academic Report Raises Spectre Of
US Electronic Voting Fraud

www.btinternet.com/~nlpwessex/Documents/WATBinLadenVVotingmachines2.htm
'Bin Laden And The Voting Machines' Revisited
The Post-Election Evidence

Widespread Anglo-American Ballot Fraud As Bush And Blair
Bring 'Democracy' To The World


HeinzKerry.jpg (11531 bytes)
"We in the United States are not a banana republic"
Tereza Heinz Kerry, Seattle, 5 March 2005

"The wife of last year's democrat presidential candidate John Kerry says the United States presidential election could have been computer hacked.
Teresa Heinz Kerry is openly sceptical about George Bush's victory some four months after the election, questioning the legitimacy of the optical scanners used in some states to record votes. She said two brothers own 80 per cent of the machines used in the United States, and that
it is very easy to hack into the mother machines. The Seattle Post-Intelligencer newspaper reported that Mrs Heinz Kerry was urging Democrats to push for accountability and transparency, and reminded the public that the United States was not a banana republic."
New claims US election 'hacked'
Australian Associated Press, 10 March 2005

"There's a one-in-959,000 chance that exit polls could have been so wrong in predicting the outcome of the 2004 presidential election, according to a statistical analysis released Thursday... The report says if the official explanation -- that Bush voters were more shy about filling out exit polls in precincts with more Kerry voters -- is true, then the precincts with large Bush votes should be more accurate, not less accurate as the data indicate. The report also called into question new voting machine technologies. 'All voting equipment technologies except paper ballots were associated with large unexplained exit poll discrepancies all favoring the same party, (which) certainly warrants further inquiry,' the report concludes."
Exit poll analysis points to 2004 election corruption
Akron Beacon Journal, Ohio, 1 April 2005

"Last month, experts using actual machines and returns from the 2004 election showed Congress how a lone hacker could skew a precinct's results by 100,000 votes without leaving a trace. More than 40 million votes in 30 states were cast on such computer systems....."
Global Eye
Moscow Times, 8 April 2005

"Bush has the lowest approval rating of any president at this point in his second term, according to Gallup polls going back to World War II. Bush's erosion of support among independents in particular has helped bring his overall approval rating down to 45 percent. ....
Bush's Poll Numbers Worst on Record
Washington Post, 11 April 2005

"Although 45 percent of Americans polled say they support George Bush, five months ago candidate George Bush won 51 percent of the popular vote. In five months, then, millions of Americans have moved from voting for George Bush to not supporting him. Who are these Americans?"
Americans Increasingly Reject Bush
Intervention Magazine, 10 April 2005

The Inauguration Of President George W Bush
20 January 2005

BushinaugurationclipS.jpg (52282 bytes)
'President Bush gives a thumbs-up to Chief Justice William Rehnquist'
Photo - TIME magazine, European Print Edition p 38/39, 31 January 2005
'Celebration And Dissent'

"The exit pollster of record for the 2004 election was the Edison/Mitofsky
consortium. Their national poll results projected a Kerry victory by 3.0%, whereas the official count had Bush winning by 2.5%. Several methods have been used to estimate the probability that the national exit poll results would be as different as they were from the national popular vote by random chance. These estimates range from 1 in 959,000 to 1 in 1,240. No matter how one calculates it, the discrepancy cannot be attributed to chance. Edison/Mitofsky disavowed the results of their own poll, saying that the data cannot be construed as evidence that the official vote count was corrupted, and hypothesized that Kerry voters were more amenable to completing the poll questionnaire than Bush voters.  However, Edison/Mitofsky's own exit poll data does not support their theory that a higher exit poll response rate by Kerry voters accounted for the discrepancies between the exit polls and the presidential election results. Using Edison/Mitofsky’s data tables we demonstrate that the 'reluctant Bush responder' hypothesis is implausible because it is inconsistent with the combination of high response rates and high discrepancy rates among the precincts with the highest percentage for Bush."
Response to the Edison/Mitofsky Election System 2004 Report
Analysis of the 2004 Presidential Election Exit Poll Discrepancies
US Count Votes' National Election Data Archive Project, 31 March 2005
(Analysis Carried Out By Academics From Nine US Universities)

exitpolldisparities.jpg (31276 bytes)
Response to the Edison/Mitofsky Election System 2004 Report
Analysis of the 2004 Presidential Election Exit Poll Discrepancies
US Count Votes' National Election Data Archive Project, 31 March 2005
(Analysis Carried Out By Academics From Nine US Universities)

votediscepancybymethod.JPG (18224 bytes)
Graph from Summary Report
Response to the Edison/Mitofsky Election System 2004 Report
Analysis of the 2004 Presidential Election Exit Poll Discrepancies
US Count Votes' National Election Data Archive Project, 31 March 2005
(Analysis Carried Out By Academics From Nine US Universities)

WPEvoting.jpg (15490 bytes)
Statistical Analysis Showing High Difference Between
Official Election Results And Exit Polls Where Votes
Counted
By Machine In 2004 Presidential Election
(compared with low difference where
hand counted paper ballots used)

WPE = 'Within Precinct Error'
Table 7: Median WPE by voting equipment
Main Report (p18)

"Hand counted paper ballots were used primarily in rural districts .... Precincts with paper ballots, used primarily in rural precincts, showed a median WPE of –0.9, consistent with chance, while all other technologies were associated with unexplained high WPE discrepancies between election and exit poll results...."
Main Report (p18)


diebold_pres.jpg (35182 bytes)

"[Before the election] On the CNBC TV show 'Topic A With Tina Brown,' several months ago, Howard Dean had filled in for Tina Brown as guest host. His guest was Bev Harris, the Seattle grandmother who started www.blackboxvoting.org from her living room. Bev pointed out that regardless of how votes were tabulated (other than hand counts, only done in odd places like small towns in Vermont), the real 'counting' is done by computers. Be they Diebold Opti-Scan machines, which read paper ballots filled in by pencil or ink in the voter's hand, or the scanners that read punch cards, or the machines that simply record a touch of the screen, in all cases the final tally is sent to a 'central tabulator' machine. That central tabulator computer is a Windows-based PC. 'In a voting system,' Harris explained to Dean on national television, 'you have all the different voting machines at all the different polling places, sometimes, as in a county like mine, there's a thousand polling places in a single county. All those machines feed into the one machine so it can add up all the votes. So, of course, if you were going to do something you shouldn't to a voting machine, would it be more convenient to do it to each of the 4000 machines, or just come in here and deal with all of them at once?' Dean nodded in rhetorical agreement, and Harris continued. 'What surprises people is that the central tabulator is just a PC, like what you and I use. It's just a regular computer.'  'So,' Dean said, 'anybody who can hack into a PC can hack into a central tabulator?' Harris nodded affirmation, and pointed out how Diebold uses a program called GEMS, which fills the screen of the PC and effectively turns it into the central tabulator system. 'This is the official program that the County Supervisor sees,' she said, pointing to a PC that was sitting between them loaded with Diebold's software....[Harris then demonstrated how to hack the program]. Harris sat up a bit straighter, smiled, and said, 'We just edited an election, and it took us 90 seconds.'   On live national television. (You can see the clip on www.votergate.tv.) And they had left no tracks whatsoever, Harris said... Which brings us back to Morris and those pesky exit polls that had Karen Hughes telling George W. Bush that he'd lost the election in a landslide....So far, the only national 'mainstream' media to come close to this story was [MSNBC's] Keith Olbermann on his show Friday night, November 5th, when he noted that it was curious that all the voting machine irregularities so far uncovered seem to favor Bush. In the meantime, the Washington Post and other media are now going through single-bullet-theory-like contortions to explain how the exit polls had failed...."
Evidence Mounts That The Vote May Have Been Hacked
Common Dreams, 6 November 2004

"The recent and ongoing proliferation of sophisticated computerized vote recording and tallying equipment, much of it unverifiable and hence 'faith-based', dramatically augments the opportunities for wholesale and outcome-determinative distortions of the vote counting process. That the lion's share of this equipment is developed, provided, and serviced by partisan private corporations only amplifies these serious concerns. The fact that, in the 2004 election, all voting equipment technologies except paper ballots were associated with large unexplained exit poll discrepancies all favoring the same party certainly warrants further inquiry. The absence of any statistically-plausible explanation for the discrepancy between Edison/Mitofsky’s exit poll data and the official presidential vote tally is an unanswered question of vital national importance that demands a thorough and unblinking investigation."
Response to the Edison/Mitofsky Election System 2004 Report
Analysis of the 2004 Presidential Election Exit Poll Discrepancies
US Count Votes' National Election Data Archive Project, 31 March 2005
(Analysis Carried Out By Academics From Nine US Universities)

In This Bulletin
'Bin Laden And The Voting Machines' Revisited - You Were Warned
Anglo-American Election Fraud - An Overview
Latest 2004 US Presidential Election Result Research From Academic Consortium
University of Pennsylvania Research

University of California Research

'New Scientist' On Wireless E-voting Machines

Voting The American Way - Electoral Fraud Comes To Britain
Voting The American Way - Electoral Fraud Comes To Iraq
'Gott Mit Uns'
Election Fraud 'Mit Uns'
More 'Gott Mit Uns'
Anglo-Saxon Totalitarian Cancer Spreads
Transforming America - Before It's Too Late

America, Britain And Iraq
Widespread Anglo-American Ballot Fraud As Bush And Blair
Bring 'Democracy' To The World

AMERICA
"Two [hard right Republican] brothers own 80 percent of the [voting] machines used in the United States.... [it's] very easy to
hack into the mother machines.... I fear for '06 [elections]. I don't trust it the way it is right now."
Teresa Heinz Kerry
Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 7 March 2005

BRITAIN
"Investigations by The Times into all-postal voting in June found .....
A national Labour Party document [which] urged activists to set up bogus ballot boxes outside traditional polling stations in all-postal-voting areas."
Test case on future of postal voting examines organised electoral fraud
London Times, 10 December 2004

"International observers from Ukraine, Serbia and Montenegro and Russia will arrive in Britain at the end of April to monitor a British general election for the first time. The ten observers will be sent by the Warsaw-based Office of Democratic Institutions and Human Rights to assess Britain’s first experience of large-scale postal voting at a general election.... The spokeswoman said that they would concentrate on postal voting but would not investigate fraud allegations."
Observers from Ukraine, Serbia and Russia to scrutinise ballot
London Times, 16 April 2005

IRAQ
"Time magazine (27 September 2004) reported before the [Iraqi] elections on a
covert CIA operation to aid candidates favoured by Washington. It reported US officials as saying that the idea was to help such candidates, but 'not necessarily' to go so far as to rig the elections. In the event, the United Iraqi Alliance of mainly Shia Islamist parties won only 48 per cent of the total vote, well below their share of the population. Interestingly, Reuters (13 February) reported a few hours before the election results were officially announced that 'the United Iraqi Alliance said today it had been told by Iraq's Electoral Commission that it had won around 60 per cent of the vote in the country's election'. This was later confirmed by the former US chief Unscom weapons inspector in Iraq, Scott Ritter, who announced to a packed meeting in Washington state on 19 February that the United Iraqi Alliance actually gained 56 per cent of the vote, and that 'an official involved in the manipulation was the source'."
Michael Meacher: America is usurping the democratic will in Iraq
Independent, 5 April 2005

THE WORLD
"The history of the CIA shows that this government is the last force that could bring democracy anywhere."
Elizabeth Wrigley-Field
NYU Antiwar Protesters Keep CIA at Bay
Washington Square News, 4 April 2004


'Bin Laden And The Voting Machines' Revisited - You Were Warned

'Bin Laden or The Voting Machines?' - Asks Fight Smart
"Which is going to be the bigger influence on the outcome of the US elections? Osama Bin Laden [on video] or electronic voting machines made by Diebold? Below is an excerpt from an interesting and detailed article on the potential for US election fraud on Tuesday using electronic voting machines. Many of the machines in question (which will reportedly count large chunks of the vote in 37 states following a multi-billion dollar investment in a new voting system under the 'Help America Vote Act' signed by President Bush in October 2002), are supplied by a company that has allegedly put over $1 million into the Republican Party.  Although this story may seem astonishing, the New York Times ran a related piece in September highlighting security concerns with these machines. Ominously the NYT concluded that 'Critics say they can only hope that the problems will not be severe enough to require recounts, since paper ballots will not exist'. In other words the US elections, even if run without deliberate tampering, are not going to be transparent. It will be a 'faith-based' system. If an attempt to tamper with electronic votes in key swing states were to be made on Tuesday then an 'intelligent' fraud would, of course, be to fix the numbers in such a way that the result was sufficiently close to look plausible. The media punditry would probably still be too diverted discussing the impact of the sudden arrival of Bin Laden on the election scene to notice in any case."
Bin Laden and The Voting Machines
'Fight Smart', 31 October 2004

'Bin Laden' - Says John Kerry
"US Democratic Senator John Kerry says a video message from Osama Bin Laden sealed his defeat in a presidential race dominated by the 9/11 attacks. Mr Kerry told NBC TV his opinion poll lead over President George W Bush fell away after the tape was broadcast. He said national security was the decisive issue in the November 2004 poll, won eventually by President Bush. Osama Bin Laden's video, shown days before the vote, urged Americans to back neither Mr Bush nor Mr Kerry. ‘Your security does not lie in the hands of Kerry, Bush or al-Qaeda. Your security is in your own hands,’ said the al-Qaeda figurehead, claiming that the best way for the US to avoid fresh attacks was to call off its ‘war on terror’..... ‘I believe that 9/11 was the central deciding issue in this race,’ he [Kerry] said. He said the impact of Bin Laden's message was evident by the dent in his ratings that followed its appearance. ‘We were rising in the polls up until the last day when the tape appeared. We flat-lined the day the tape appeared and went down on Monday.’"
Kerry blames defeat on Bin Laden
BBC Online, 31 January 2005

'Voting Machines' - Says Teresa Heinz Kerry
"The wife of last year's democrat presidential candidate John Kerry says the United States presidential election could have been computer hacked. Teresa Heinz Kerry is openly sceptical about George Bush's victory some four months after the election, questioning the legitimacy of the optical scanners used in some states to record votes. She said two brothers own 80 per cent of the machines used in the United States, and that it is very easy to hack into the mother machines. The Seattle Post-Intelligencer newspaper reported that Mrs Heinz Kerry was urging Democrats to push for accountability and transparency, and reminded the public that the United States was not a banana republic."
New claims US election 'hacked'
Australian Associated Press, 10 March 2005

Two days before the US 2004 Presidential election 'Fight Smart' issued a bulletin entitled 'Bin Laden and The Voting Machines'. It questioned which would be the bigger influence on the outcome of the election - the sudden appearance of a video tape of Osama Bin Laden verbally attacking America just days before voting, or the much feared domestic manipulation of electronic voting machines to fraudulently skew the official result.

Senator John Kerry, the loser in the election contest, has since gone on record stating that he thinks his defeat was down to the Bin Laden tape. At the end of January Kerry told NBC "I believe that 9/11 was the central deciding issue in this race. We were rising in the polls up until the last day when the tape appeared. We flat-lined the day the tape appeared and went down on Monday."

But others are not so sure. And they claim to have tight statistical evidence to support their case, particularly as Kerry was significantly ahead in exit polls on election day itself.

A group of academics working under the auspices of the public interest group 'USCountVotes' has now produced a fresh analysis of exit poll data in the Presidential election. This group comprises mathematicians and statistical analysts at the Universities of Temple, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Utah, Illinois, Notre Dame, Cornell, Case Western Reserve and the Southern Methodist University.

Extracts of their paper dated 31 March are provided below. The bottom line is that significant discrepancies between the official election result and the exit polls were found where machine voting (mechanical, touch screen, punch cards, and optical scan) was used, whereas the tallied vote fell within the margin of error for exit polls where hand counted (i.e. not scanned) paper ballots were used. This analysis is based on exit poll data provided by Edison Media Research and Mitofsky International who were on contract with major national press and TV news services, operating collectively as the National Election Pool for the election.

At the time of the release of the Bin Laden tape there was much debate about its significance. Did it help or hinder Bush? Some even wondered whether the tape was a fake given that we now live in the era of sophisticated digital video editing (remember how Oliver Read still featured in scenes of 'Gladiator' even after the actor had died of a heart attack part way through filming?).

Meanwhile it is worth noting that in American elections even mechanical machine votes and most paper ballots (via optical scanners) are ultimately counted electronically by programmed tabulator computers. The answer they give is, of course, ultimately determined by how those computers function.

According to a report 6 November 2004 by the Common Dreams alternative news web service: "[Before the election] On the CNBC TV show 'Topic A With Tina Brown,' several months ago, Howard Dean had filled in for Tina Brown as guest host. His guest was Bev Harris, the Seattle grandmother who started www.blackboxvoting.org from her living room. Bev pointed out that regardless of how votes were tabulated (other than hand counts, only done in odd places like small towns in Vermont), the real 'counting' is done by computers. Be they Diebold Opti-Scan machines, which read paper ballots filled in by pencil or ink in the voter's hand, or the scanners that read punch cards, or the machines that simply record a touch of the screen, in all cases the final tally is sent to a 'central tabulator' machine. That central tabulator computer is a Windows-based PC. 'In a voting system,' Harris explained to Dean on national television, 'you have all the different voting machines at all the different polling places, sometimes, as in a county like mine, there's a thousand polling places in a single county. All those machines feed into the one machine so it can add up all the votes. So, of course, if you were going to do something you shouldn't to a voting machine, would it be more convenient to do it to each of the 4000 machines, or just come in here and deal with all of them at once?' Dean nodded in rhetorical agreement, and Harris continued. 'What surprises people is that the central tabulator is just a PC, like what you and I use. It's just a regular computer.'  'So,' Dean said, 'anybody who can hack into a PC can hack into a central tabulator?' Harris nodded affirmation, and pointed out how Diebold uses a program called GEMS, which fills the screen of the PC and effectively turns it into the central tabulator system. 'This is the official program that the County Supervisor sees,' she said, pointing to a PC that was sitting between them loaded with Diebold's software....[Harris then demonstrated how to hack the program]. Harris sat up a bit straighter, smiled, and said, 'We just edited an election, and it took us 90 seconds.'   On live national television. (You can see the clip on www.votergate.tv.) And they had left no tracks whatsoever, Harris said... Which brings us back to Morris and those pesky exit polls that had Karen Hughes telling George W. Bush that he'd lost the election in a landslide...."

But Harris has not left it there. According a report on her web site 8 March 2005 "In mid-February, Black Box Voting, together with computer experts and videographers, under the supervision of appropriate officials, proved that a real Diebold system can be hacked. This was not theoretical or a 'potential' vulnerability. Votes were hacked on a real system in a real location using the actual setup used on Election Day, Nov. 2, 2004.... The hack ..... was unsophisticated enough that many high school students would be able to achieve it. This hack altered the election by 100,000 votes, leaving no trace at all in the central tabulator program. It did not appear in any audit log. The hack could have been executed in the November 2004 election by just one person. This hack stunned the officials who were observing the test. It calls into question the results of as many as 40 million votes in 30 states. We are awaiting the response of the House Judiciary Committee to this new development for their investigation."

So if electronic voting fraud were to have taken place during the US Presidential election (and from the work now emerging out of several university departments following the election there is clearly a prima facie case to be answered here), then the principal significance of the Bin Laden tape may have been rather different to that proffered by Kerry when attempting to explain his surprise defeat to NBC.

In those circumstances the main impact of the tape (with which Kerry's own response is not incompatible) would have been to divert attention away from the more serious issue voiced by many prior to polling day - namely, the spectre of voting machine fraud. As 'Fight Smart' put it 31 October "If an attempt to tamper with electronic votes in key swing states were to be made on Tuesday then an 'intelligent' fraud would, of course, be to fix the numbers in such a way that the result was sufficiently close to look plausible. The media punditry would probably still be too diverted discussing the impact of the sudden arrival of Bin Laden on the election scene to notice in any case."

'Hypothetically' speaking, therefore, the arrival of such a tape close to polling could deliver a most fortuitous distraction of public attention serving to the clear benefit of anyone planning to perpetrate a voting fraud on behalf of the eventual 'victor', especially in an otherwise close race. And certainly the presumed overriding importance of the October 2004 Bin Laden tape tipping the result of the election in Bush's favour is now apparently taken as read by Senator Kerry himself.

Yet, this is despite the as yet unexplained awkward contradiction of the exit polls on voting day itself, a remarkable discrepancy about which the Senator has made little public comment (Kerry says he was sliding in opinion polls just before voting, but exit polls taken directly from those who have actually voted are normally regarded as more reliable, and so far Kerry seems to have remained silent on this).

By contrast, however, Kerry's more outspoken wife went on public record in March stating that she thinks the election may have been electronically hacked. According to a piece entitled 'New claims US election hacked' published by the Australian Associated Press 10 March "The wife of last year's democrat presidential candidate John Kerry says the United States presidential election could have been computer hacked. Teresa Heinz Kerry is openly sceptical about George Bush's victory some four months after the election, questioning the legitimacy of the optical scanners used in some states to record votes. She said two brothers own 80 per cent of the machines used in the United States, and that it is very easy to hack into the mother machines. The Seattle Post-Intelligencer newspaper reported that Mrs Heinz Kerry was urging Democrats to push for accountability and transparency, and reminded the public that the United States was not a banana republic."

Indeed, given the post-election statistical work completed to date by several university departments, outstanding questions over the potential abuse of machine vote counting in the 2004 election remain more than of just hypothetical interest.

So where have the mainstream media been through all of this? Have you seen them reporting on the latest collaborative research organised under the auspices of 'USCountVote' and involving academics from nine US Universities?

Well, most likely not (unless perhaps you happen to be a keen reader of the English language press in Cuba). But at least the Guardian in Britain ran a rare post-US election piece on 2 February written by former Blair Minister, Michael Meacher, highlighting some of the scope for computer based voting fraud during the 2004 contest for the White House - and indeed for future elections (in a separate article in the Independent 5 April Meacher also reports on apparently successful US efforts to rig the Iraqi elections by covertly reducing the Shia vote using more conventional methods of ballot fraud).

However, unless people look up and start paying attention to such warnings then we can expect to kiss further goodbye to accountable government all too soon. Indeed, the 'detention without trial' Blair Government in Britain is already contemplating following America's lead with the possible introduction of electronic voting sometime after 2006, and doubtless other countries will then follow on too (Blair's Labour party has already had court convictions made against members who have been involved in postal-ballot rigging, with such actions being urged in a national Labour party document according to a report in the London Times 10 December 2004).

Unless, that is, there is a large scale and vigorous public revolt to nip these corrosive developments in the bud just in the nick of time. With Anglo-American sponsored vote fraud now apparently widespread in countries such as the USA, Britain and Iraq, a global protest on this subject is being organised for May Day 2005 (click here if you wish to participate).

Experience has shown that blatant political deception in Britain and America is not a rare occurrence. It is endemic.

The recent exposure of the British government's al Qaeda 'ricin' plot claim as bogus is simply one more outrageous revelation in the long stream of Anglo-American fraud used to manipulate the public will into supporting a malicious transatlantic agenda.

This claim was used as part of Colin Powell's WMD case at the UN Security Council to promote international backing for an unprovoked attack against Iraq, and by Tony Blair to frighten the British public in the run up to the crucial parliamentary vote on the proposed war. According to the Sunday Herald 17 April the British government's Porton Down laboratory has effectively acknowledged that ricin is in fact unsuitable for use as a WMD in any case as one of its own documents presented at the case trial stated that there is "no reliable scientific evidence … that suggests ricin toxin can be absorbed across intact skin".

Let us be clear about this.

As demonstrated during the last few days by the Guardian, Independent, and Sunday Herald in the case of the ricin scam (in stark contrast other media such as the Telegraph, and the Times which managed to produce the astonishingly extravagant front page headline "The al-qaeda plot to poison Britain" from the same story, even though the charge of "conspiracy to commit acts of Islamist terrorism by killing innocent civilians" against the principal accused had been dropped), this agenda is ruthlessly promoted on the back of scaremonging claims known full well by parts of the authorities to be false or exaggerated (for more on how public opinion is manipulated through the placement of false information in the press by the intelligence services see the allegations concerning 'Operation Mass Appeal' by Scott Ritter, the former UN weapons inspector and US marine intelligence officer).

We have been somewhere like this before.

Remember that tyranny rose to absolute power in Europe in the middle of the last century through the manipulative use of the democratic process, and that the German public who were sucked into that oppressive abuse of power (goaded by Hitler's own propagandised version of today's 'war against terrorism' - in his case, against Jews, Poles, Communists and other groups claimed by him to be a threat to Germany's national security, but in reality used as whipping posts to justify territorial expansion of the Reich) hardly noticed what had really been going on until it was too late.

But then, like some of the most destructive political leaders of our own time, their leader claimed that God was on his side and even the Churches were forced to submit.

'Gott Mit Uns'.

NATURAL LAW PARTY WESSEX
nlpwessex@btinternet.com
www.btinternet.com/~nlpwessex


"The wartime past of a leading German contender to succeed John Paul II may return to haunt him as cardinals begin voting in the Sistine Chapel tomorrow to choose a new leader for 1 billion Catholics. Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, whose strong defence of Catholic orthodoxy has earned him a variety of sobriquets — including 'the enforcer', 'the panzer cardinal' and 'God’s rottweiler' — is expected to poll around 40 votes in the first ballot as conservatives rally behind him. Although far short of the requisite two-thirds majority of the 115 votes, this would almost certainly give Ratzinger, 78 yesterday, an early lead in the voting.... Unknown to many members of the church, however, Ratzinger’s past includes brief membership of the Hitler Youth movement and wartime service with a German army anti- aircraft unit.... The son of a rural Bavarian police officer, Ratzinger was six when Hitler came to power in 1933. His father, also called Joseph, was an anti-Nazi whose attempts to rein in Hitler’s Brown Shirts forced the family to move home several times. In 1937 Ratzinger’s father retired and the family moved to Traunstein, a staunchly Catholic town in Bavaria close to the Führer’s mountain retreat in Berchtesgaden. He joined the Hitler Youth aged 14, shortly after membership was made compulsory in 1941..... Ratzinger has insisted he never took part in combat or fired a shot — adding that his gun was not even loaded — because of a badly infected finger. He was sent to Hungary, where he set up tank traps and saw Jews being herded to death camps. He deserted in April 1944 and spent a few weeks in a prisoner of war camp. He has since said that although he was opposed to the Nazi regime, any open resistance would have been futile — comments echoed this weekend by his elder brother Georg, a retired priest ordained along with the cardinal in 1951. 'Resistance was truly impossible,' Georg Ratzinger said...."
Papal hopeful is a former Hitler Youth
London Times, 17 April 2005

Today Resistance Is Not Impossible - Yet

stolenelectionprotest.jpg (72441 bytes)
Click Here For May Day World Wide Protest Details

Propaganda 'Mit Uns'

"It was a weapon of mass destruction, a warning that we all needed to be 'vigilant and alert'. Weeks before the invasion of Iraq, it was presented as the final proof that Saddam Hussein was in league with al-Qa'ida. Anyone wanting to exploit the politics of fear could scarcely conjure up anything more potent than the news that a suspected terrorist cell had been making ricin, one of the deadliest poisons known to man, in a north London flat. But there was no ricin - a fact suppressed for more than two years. There was no terrorist cell, just one deluded and dangerous man who killed a police officer during a bungled immigration raid....   Last week at the Old Bailey, the Algerian was convicted and sentenced to 17 years for 'conspiracy to cause a public nuisance by the use of poisons and/or explosives to cause disruption, fear or injury'. Four other alleged co-conspirators were acquitted, and charges against four lesser figures, whose trial was due to start tomorrow, were dropped. Yet the authorities remained undaunted. Peter Clarke, the Metropolitan police deputy assistant commissioner in charge of anti-terrorism, said a 'real and deadly threat' had been averted, adding that it would be hard to overestimate 'the fear and disruption this plot could have caused across the country'. His chief, Sir Ian Blair, said it supported the argument for compulsory identity cards, echoing the Home Secretary, Charles Clarke. Mr Clarke's immediate predecessor, David Blunkett, claimed that the case showed the need for more anti-terrorism laws... A terrorism trial which was spun from start to finish, abetted by many senior elements of the security establishment and much hysterical coverage in the media, is still being manipulated, regardless of the evidence in court. The 'ricin plot' was used before the Iraq war by Tony Blair as evidence of the danger from weapons of mass destruction, and by Colin Powell, then US Secretary of State, before the UN Security Council as proof that Iraq was aiding al-Qa'ida terrorism. Linked to an equally illusory 'poison gas' threat to the London Underground, it was kept alive throughout a series of genuine attacks in places such as Istanbul and Madrid as a reminder that Britain too was a target.... Far from being an al-Qa'ida mastermind dispatched by Osama bin Laden and his lieutenants to destroy the British way of life, Bourgass emerges as an embittered loner who alarmed even other members of the marginal world he inhabited, one of illegal immigrants whose petty criminality was constrained by their poverty and poor English.... Four of the five main alleged conspirators were cleared last week, and the jury refused to convict Bourgass, the acknowledged owner of the incriminating bedsit lab, of the most serious charge of all: conspiracy to commit acts of Islamist terrorism by killing innocent civilians. But in January 2003 Britain and the US were also on the verge of war on Iraq, and the facts of the case were soon subordinated to political necessity. Even if ricin had been produced - and expert evidence at the Old Bailey was that the 'recipes' Bourgass had were all but useless - it is not by any description a weapon of mass destruction. Quite the opposite: it is effective only as a means of individual assassination, as demonstrated by the Bulgarian secret service, which used ricin to kill the dissident Georgi Markov on the streets of London in 1978....  But as we now know, there was no ricin in any case. Professor Alistair Hay, one of Britain's foremost authorities on toxins, said Bourgass's attempts to construct toxic weapons from his small supplies of ingredients and ramshackle 'laboratory' were 'incredibly amateurish and unlikely to succeed'. He was scathing about Meguerba's allegations that ricin would be smeared on door handles. Ricin, he said, had to be injected straight into a victim to be a reliable weapon. Swallowing ricin could kill, but was a thousand times less effective. Simply touching crudely made ricin was even less likely to kill. His expert report was so damning that the prosecution dropped Meguerba's claims.... More sinister, however, was the expert's discovery when he looked through the analysis of the seized material by the Porton Down chemical weapons laboratories in Wiltshire. On 7 January 2003 - the same day that two cabinet ministers claimed ricin had been found in north London - Porton scientists had realised there was no ricin there at all. Their first results at the flat had been a 'false positive'. What happened to that profoundly important discovery is still the subject of intense controversy. Porton officials were unable to tell Professor Hay when they told the police or Home Office. The Old Bailey heard claims that an overly cautious Porton Down official had delayed passing the information on. Defence lawyers, however, believe ministers knew at an early stage that the claimed ricin find was wrong. Gareth Peirce, the human rights lawyer who acted for three of the acquitted men, claims that as ministers built up the fear of terrorist attack on Britain and prepared the public for the invasion of Iraq, the Government twice allowed largely unfounded scare stories to dominate the headlines - the ricin conspiracy and the alleged 'poison gas' attack on the London Underground. The alleged plot to target the Tube first broke with a sensational story in The Sunday Times, which claimed in November 2002 that the intelligence services and police had thwarted a major al-Qa'ida plot to gas the Underground. The paper claimed the alleged plotters would appear in court the next day, leading to a frenzy of press reports citing MI5 and police sources claiming a 'terrorist attack had been nipped in the bud'. In fact, no such plot had been discovered. Three men were actually charged with using false passports. Two have since pleaded guilty, under ordinary criminal laws, to passport offences. One was an alleged al-Qa'ida ringleader, Rabah Kadre, the then librarian at Finsbury Park Mosque, where many of the alleged ricin conspirators worshipped. According to Ms Peirce, the ricin plot was similarly exploited for political ends.... Ms Peirce is scathing about the political use made of the ricin 'plot', saying: 'We had a find in a London flat of something that could be poison, with a number of lists or recipes. A very early announcement was made that ricin had been found. From then on, people became aware of a poison they'd never heard of before, and that then created a major alarm - something on which the Prime Minister felt impelled to speak that very evening. 'Yet within 48 hours, Porton Down knew that ricin had not been found. If enormous public concern and fear has been generated, then the responsibility clearly of the Government is to reassure people that it was in fact a false alarm, that no poisons were found. But at no stage has any public correction been made.'..."
Ricin: The plot that never was
Independent, 17 April 2005

"It can now be revealed that months earlier, and behind the scenes, the government had seen its claims that the group was a major terrorist cell with the capability of launching a ricin terror attack begin to disintegrate. Using the notes, written by Bourgass, found at the Wood Green address, scientists at Porton Down attempted to replicate the ricin recipe. They found that by copying his recipe the active ricin naturally contained in castor beans would actually be destroyed. It was also found that the amount of castor beans mentioned in Bourgass’s recipes – five grams – would constitute one lethal dose, but only if injected. It would not be sufficient to kill if eaten. In a disclosure that appears at odds with the belief that Bourgass’s plan to smear door handles with ricin was a major terror threat, Paul Rice, group leader for medicine and toxicology at Porton Down, wrote in a document revealed at the trial that there was 'no reliable scientific evidence … that suggests ricin toxin can be absorbed across intact skin'.... In another astonishing revelation, while the government and police allowed speculation to persist that ricin had been found in the flat and was to be used in a terror attack, it has emerged that on January 7 – the day of Veness’s statement – Martin Pearce, head of the Biological Weapon Identification Group at Porton Down, completed lab tests which confirmed that the ricin finding was a false positive. He wrote: 'Subsequent confirmatory tests on the material from the pestle and mortar did not detect the presence of ricin. It is my opinion therefore that toxins are not detectable in the pestle and mortar.' Despite this, on February 3, 2003, Tony Blair told the Commons: 'Iraq is not the only country posing a risk in respect of WMDs. Over the past few weeks, we have seen powerful evidence of the continuing terrorist threats; the suspected ricin plot in London and Manchester …'.....Following the trial on Wednesday, Labour and the police have been keen to paint the conviction of Bourgass as a triumph. In a statement, the Metropolitan Police’s anti- terror chief Peter Clarke said a 'real and deadly threat' had been averted. 'The impact on the public, if he [Bourgass] had succeeded in what he wanted to do, is incalculable.' David Blunkett, who was home secretary at the time of the arrests, said: 'We were very close indeed to disaster. We were actually much calmer and more reassuring to the public than we felt ourselves.' However, Tony Blair and anti-terror police are now facing uncomfortable questions about whether the conviction of Bourgass really represents a major success for the so-called war on terror. As the facts emerge, a growing number of people believe that the case reveals how a criminal investigation was exploited for political purposes by the UK and US governments in order to make their case for war against Iraq. Some also suggest that the case was used to justify the argument for tighter restrictions on civil liberties, such as the introduction of control orders or ID cards.”
A pestle and mortar and castor beans ... tools of a terror plot or an excuse for the government to ramp up public paranoia?
Sunday Herald, 17 April 2005

Listen To Gareth Pierce Being Interviewed On The BBC Today Programme - Click Here

Guardian - The ricin ring that never was - Click Here
Washington Post - London ricin: finding called false positive - Click Here
Guardian - Doubts grow over al-Qaida link in ricin plot - Click Here
Guardian - Home Office says sorry to suspects for ricin blunder - Click Here

Read The Original 'Fight Smart' Bulletin - 31 October 2004
Bin Laden and The Voting Machines
Tipping The Election Balance?

www.btinternet.com/~nlpwessex/Documents/WATfaithbasedvoting.htm
World At Mercy Of
US 'Faith-Based' Voting System


"US statisticians from the investigative research body USCountVotes have rejected an explanation of exit poll discrepancies in the 2004 US presidential election results. The USCountVotes team said the report drawn up by pollsters Edison Media Research and Mitofsky International to explain the differences between the exit poll data and the election results failed to explore the possibility that election results were flawed.... Renowned US pollster Warren Mitofsky told Research: 'The Edison/Mitofsky report was not investigating election fraud. We were looking at how to guarantee the accuracy of exit poll data.'”
Statisticians refute explanation of 2004 US exit poll discrepancies
Research.com, 2 February 2005

"After last November’s presidential election, there were numerous reports of irregularities [including].... touch-screen machines that registered 'Bush' when voters pressed 'Kerry'.... [and] a sworn affidavit by a Florida computer programmer who claims he was hired to develop a voting program with a 'back door' mechanism to undetectably alter vote tallies.... These problems arise in the context of election systems where un-auditable voting equipment cannot provide assurance that votes are counted as cast. The crucial question is whether these problems were part of a larger pattern..... Under such circumstances we must rely on indirect evidence, such as exit polls, to ascertain the overall integrity of the official election results.The 2004 exit poll was conducted by Edison Media Research and Mitofsky International on contract with major national press and TV news services, operating collectively as the National Election Pool. Immediately following the election, these polls raised a red flag because they showed that Kerry had won the popular vote by a margin of 3%, while the official tally indicated a Bush victory by 2.5%. On January 19, 2005, Edison Media Research and Mitofsky International released a 77-page report on their (p. 3) 'analysis of the performance of the exit polls' in the 2004 election. The Edison/Mitofsky report acknowledges widespread discrepancies between their exit polls and official counts, and admits that the differences were far greater than can be explained by sampling error..... Mitofsky/Edison say in their Executive Summary (p. 3), 'Exit polls do not support allegations of fraud …' but they do not consider the hypothesis of election fraud. They use the word 'error' consistently to analyze potential problems with the exit polls, always assuming the correctness of the election results without providing supporting evidence for that assumption. The report shows differences in WPE [within-precinct error] for different types of voting equipment (p. 40). Precincts with paper ballots showed a median WPE of –0.9, consistent with chance, while all other technologies were associated with unexplained high WPE... The many anecdotal reports of voting irregularities create a context in which the possibility that the overall vote count was substantially corrupted must be taken seriously. The hypothesis that the discrepancy between the exit polls and election results is due to errors in the official election tally is a coherent theory.... The Edison/Mitofsky report confirms there were large differences between their exit polls and the official results of the 2004 presidential election – much more so than in previous elections...... USCountVotes affirms our mission to create and analyze a database containing precinct-level election results for the entire United States in order to do a thorough mathematical analysis of the 2004 election results. We invite all those who care about democratic processes in this country to join us in fully investigating and explaining what really happened in the 2004 Presidential election."
Response to Edison/Mitofsky Election System 2004 Report
USCountVotes, 31 January 2005

"Exit polls are highly accurate. They remove most of the sources of potential polling error by identifying actual voters and asking them immediately afterward who they had voted for. The reliability of exit polls is so generally accepted that the Bush administration helped pay for them during recent elections in Georgia, Belarus and Ukraine.... Last November in the United States, as in Ukraine, the discrepancy between the presidential exit polls and the tallied count was far beyond the margin for error..... On Jan. 19, on the eve of the inauguration, Edison and Mitofsky released their report, 'Evaluation of Edison/Mitofsky Election System 2004,' which generated headlines such as MSNBC's 'Exit Polls Prove That Bush Won.' But, the report does nothing of the sort. It restates a thesis that the pollsters previously intimated—that the discrepancy was 'most likely due to Kerry voters participating in the exit polls at a higher rate than Bush voters.' But the body of the report offers no data to substantiate this position. In fact, data presented in the report serve to rebut the thesis, and bolster suspicions that the official vote count was way, way off. With that statement the pollsters confirm the discrepancy we initially documented. The exit polls were based on more than 70,000 confidential questionnaires completed by randomly selected voters as they exited the polling place. The overall margin of error should have been under 1 percent. But the official result deviated from the poll projections by more than 5 percent—a statistical impossibility.... On average, across the country, the President did 6.5 percent better in the official vote count, relative to Kerry, than the exit polls projected..... Mitofsky and Edison summarily dismiss the possibility that the official count was wrong. They reject the election fraud hypothesis because, they say, 'precincts with touch screen and optical voting have essentially the same error rates as those using punch-card systems.' Indeed, they do. But this fact merely suggests that all three of these systems may have been corrupted. Indeed, there is little question about problems associated with both punch card systems (recall the Florida debacle in 2000) and mechanical voting machines, which are generally unreliable, vulnerable to tinkering and leave no paper trail. That's why both systems have been slated for termination under the Helping America Vote Act of 2002. Notably, Mitofsky and Edison unsucessfully try to explain away the fact that, according to their data, only in precincts that used old-fashioned, hand-counted paper ballots did the official count and the exit polls fall within the normal sampling margin of error...... the report acknowledges that the discrepancy between the exit polls and the official count was considerably greater in the critical swing states...... in light of the charges that the 2000 election was not legitimate, the Bush/Cheney campaign would have wanted to prevail in the popular vote. If fraud was afoot, it would make sense that the president's men would steal votes in their strongholds, where the likelihood of detection is small. Lo and behold, the report provides data that strongly bolster this theory. In those precincts that went at least 80 percent for Bush, the average within-precinct-error (WPE) was a whopping 10.0—the numerical difference between the exit poll predictions and the official count. That means that in Bush strongholds, Kerry, on average, received only about two-thirds of the votes that exit polls predicted. In contrast, in Kerry strongholds, exit polls matched the official count almost exactly (an average WPE of 0.3).... For many Americans, if not most, mass-scale fraud in a U.S. presidential election is an unthinkable possibility. But taken together, the allegations, the subsequently documented irregularities, systematic vulnerabilities, and implausible numbers suggest a coherent story of fraud and deceit.... The thesis of the Mitofsky/Edison exit poll report and the headlines that it generated are curiously detached from the numbers in the report itself. Statisticians who have studied the exit polls find substantial evidence to support the thesis that the vote counts—not the exit polls—were inaccurate. Apparently, the pollsters at Mitofsky and Edison have found it more expedient to provide an explanation unsupported by theory, data or precedent than to impugn the machinery of American democracy. Unfortunately, their patrons in the media find it correspondingly preferable to latch onto a non-confrontational thesis, however implausible, than to even suggest the possibility of foul play."
A Corrupted Election
Despite what you may have heard, the exit polls were right
In These Times, 15 February 2005

Ukrainian Elections
Yanukovich 'Wins' By Similar Margin As Bush

"Even as the election commission deliberated over Mr. Yanukovich`s victory, Ukrayinska Pravda, a news Web site, posted transcripts of conversations from among members of the Yanukovich campaign. The officials were discussing plans to rig the election, including padding the vote. One conversation, recorded on election night, was between Yuri Levenets, a campaign manager, and a man identified as Valery.
Valery: 'We have negative results.'
Mr. Levenets: 'What do you mean?'
Valery: '48.37 for opposition, 47.64 for us.'

Valery later added: 'We have agreed to a 3 to 3.5 percent difference in our favor. We are preparing a table. You will have it by fax.'
Mr. Yanukovich won by 2.9 percent. In an interview, Mr. Ribachuk said he gave the transcripts to Pravda after receiving them from the S.B.U., which had bugged the Yanukovich campaign."

How Top Spies in Ukraine Changed the Nation`s Path
New York Times, 17 January 2005

"According to the recently-released report by a group of university statisticians, the odds of a discrepancy this large between the national exit poll and [US presidential] election results happening by accident are close to 1 in a million. In other words, by random chance alone, it could not have happened. But it did.Two alternatives remain. Either something was wrong with the exit polling, or something was wrong with the vote count.Exit polls have been used to verify the integrity of elections in the Ukraine, in Latin America, in Germany, and elsewhere. Yet in November 2004, the US exit poll discrepancy was much more than normal exit poll error (and similar to that of the invalid Ukraine election)."
Scientific Analysis Suggests 2004 US Vote Counts Altered
Prensa Latina (Cuba), 12 April 2005


exitpollsputin.jpe (30850 bytes)

US v Ukrainian Exit Polls - Whose Election Results Do You Believe And Why? - 28 Nov 2004

"It was a spectacular irony - a Republican senator using the word 'fraud' about the presidential election. More spectacular still, he was visiting his condemnation of apparent election manipulation on the incumbent party. And beyond all that, he and others based their conclusions largely on the incredible disparity between the last exit polls and the vote count itself.  Of course, Indiana’s Richard Lugar was talking about the presidential election in the Ukraine. But in so doing, he underscored that once again, the exit polls appear to have fulfilled the time-honored international tradition of the canary in the mine shaft.  If only we could have used them in that way here..... "
Keith Olbermann
MSNBC, 24 November 2004

"If the issue was fair elections [in the Ukraine], there would have been an equal furore about the grossly rigged elections by which Ilham Aliyev assumed the presidency of Azerbaijan in 2003 from his father, a ruthless KGB hardman in the former Soviet state. In fact the West turned a blind eye, in order to maintain access to Azerbaijan’s oil supplies after a $13 billion contract had been signed with BP in 1998.... If the issue [in the Ukraine] was legitimate government, much more attention would have been focused on Yushchenko’s aides and the tenor of his administration. His closest aide, Julia Timoshenko, known as Ukraine’s ‘gas princess’, and now appointed Prime Minister, has been widely accused by both the Russian and Ukrainian authorities of bribery and embezzlement. Another aide admits that ‘the key people in the Yushchenko team are from the same oligarchic mould as our opponents’. Economic interests, not political principle, pitted them against the Yanukovich camp. Many fear that turning over state power to entrenched oligarchs like these will make Yushchenko’s government little different from its predecessor. What is really at stake is something quite different, almost entirely unmentioned in the Western media. It is rather more prosaic than a ‘people power’ revolution..... What has been at stake in Ukraine is less a fight over democracy than a struggle over the geopolitics of oil and military reach. "
Michael Meacher in the 'The Spectator' 5 March on what the Ukrainian election was really all about
Click Here

Ukrainian Elections - Fight Over Pipelines - 10 Dec 2004


Overview
Anglo-American Election Fraud

"There's a one-in-959,000 chance that exit polls could have been so wrong in predicting the outcome of the 2004 presidential election, according to a statistical analysis released Thursday... The report says if the official explanation -- that Bush voters were more shy about filling out exit polls in precincts with more Kerry voters -- is true, then the precincts with large Bush votes should be more accurate, not less accurate as the data indicate. The report also called into question new voting machine technologies. 'All voting equipment technologies except paper ballots were associated with large unexplained exit poll discrepancies all favoring the same party, (which) certainly warrants further inquiry,' the report concludes."
Exit poll analysis points to 2004 election corruption
Akron Beacon Journal, Ohio, 1 April 2005

The Inauguration Of President George W Bush
20 January 2005

BushinaugurationclipS.jpg (52282 bytes)

'President Bush gives a thumbs-up to Chief Justice William Rehnquist'
Photo - TIME magazine, European Print Edition p 38/39, 31 January 2005
'Celebration And Dissent'


How Did This Unpopular President Win The US Election?
"President Bush's approval rating has plunged to the lowest level of any president since World War II at this point in his second term, the Gallup Organization reported today. 'All other presidents who were re-elected to a second term had approval ratings well above 50% in the March following their re-election,' Gallup reported.  Bush's current rating is 45%. The next lowest was Reagan with 56% in March 1985."
Gallup: Bush Approval Rating Lowest Ever for 2nd-Term Prez at this Point

Editor And Publisher, 5 April 2005

"Bush has the lowest approval rating of any president at this point in his second term, according to Gallup polls going back to World War II. Bush's erosion of support among independents in particular has helped bring his overall approval rating down to 45 percent. Fort-nine percent disapprove of his performance...True enough, Bush's numbers weren't all that high to begin with. In the last Gallup poll before the election, he was at 48 percent approval to 47 percent disapproval -- yet he still won ...."
Bush's Poll Numbers Worst on Record
Washington Post, 11 April 2005

"The next time one of your smartypants liberal friends says to you, `Well, he didn't have a mandate,' you tell him of this delicious fact: This president got a higher percentage of the vote than any Democratic candidate for president since 1964."
Karl Rove, Bush's chief political strategist
Rove to GOP: Don't Grow 'Tired or Timid'
Associated Press, 17 February 2005

"Although 45 percent of Americans polled say they support George Bush, five months ago candidate George Bush won 51 percent of the popular vote. In five months, then, millions of Americans have moved from voting for George Bush to not supporting him. Who are these Americans?"
Americans Increasingly Reject Bush
Intervention Magazine, 10 April 2005

"The exit pollster of record for the 2004 election was the Edison/Mitofsky consortium. Their national poll results projected a Kerry victory by 3.0%, whereas the official count had Bush winning by 2.5%. Several methods have been used to estimate the probability that the national exit poll results would be as different as they were from the national popular vote by random chance. These estimates range from 1 in 959,000 to 1 in 1,240. No matter how one calculates it, the discrepancy cannot be attributed to chance."
Response to the Edison/Mitofsky Election System 2004 Report
Analysis of the 2004 Presidential Election Exit Poll Discrepancies
US Count Votes' National Election Data Archive Project, 31 March 2005

"In mid-February, Black Box Voting, together with computer experts and videographers, under the supervision of appropriate officials, proved that a real Diebold system can be hacked. This was not theoretical or a 'potential' vulnerability. Votes were hacked on a real system in a real location using the actual setup used on Election Day, Nov. 2, 2004.... The hack ..... was unsophisticated enough that many high school students would be able to achieve it. This hack altered the election by 100,000 votes, leaving no trace at all in the central tabulator program. It did not appear in any audit log. The hack could have been executed in the November 2004 election by just one person. This hack stunned the officials who were observing the test. It calls into question the results of as many as 40 million votes in 30 states. We are awaiting the response of the House Judiciary Committee to this new development for their investigation."
Investigation Update

(Submitted to members of the House Judiciary Committee on Mar. 4 and Mar. 8.)
Blackbox Voting, 8 March 2005

Hey George, Relax, We All Know That Systematic Party-Sponsored Vote Fraud Doesn't Happen In Anglo-American Controled Democracies - Now Does It?
No Tony, It Sure Doesn't

'It Can't Happen Here' - UK

"Investigations by The Times into all-postal voting in June found ..... A national Labour Party document [which] urged activists to set up bogus ballot boxes outside traditional polling stations in all-postal-voting areas."
Test case on future of postal voting examines organised electoral fraud
London Times, 10 December 2004

".....the Tories will tomorrow attempt to capitalise on Labour embarrassment over fraud claims by issuing a four-point action plan for ballot reform. In addition to introducing independent observers, they would scrap Labour's plans for all-postal ballots and electronic voting..... The police are currently investigating allegations of postal vote fraud during the 2004 local and European elections in Cheshire, Derbyshire, Greater Manchester, West Yorkshire and Surrey."
Poll monitors to combat election fraud
The Observer, 3 April 2005

"The Labour Party deliberately rigged elections to Britain’s biggest local council because it feared losing power in the face of public opposition to the Iraq war, a judge decided yesterday. The postal voting system introduced by Tony Blair’s Government without any safeguards against cheating was responsible for 'electoral fraud that would disgrace a banana republic', he said.  Opposition parties immediately called for urgent changes such as individual registration to 'restore confidence in the electoral system'.... The Labour Party machine in Birmingham was condemned for trying to stop the trial and pre-judge the result."
Up to 3,000 people had ballot papers stolen
London Times, 5 April 2005

"The postal voting system was condemned as wide open to fraud by the second judge in a week as a former Labour councillor was jailed yesterday for stealing 233 people’s votes....... Judge Peter Openshaw said that he had no precedent for deciding punishment because election fraud on such a scale had been unknown in Britain for 100 years.  Judge Openshaw, the Recorder of Preston, identified what he called obvious vulnerabilities in the system just days after an election commissioner in Birmingham blamed postal voting for fraud that would 'disgrace a banana republic'. The Director of Public Prosecutions is studying the commissioner’s report on six Birmingham Labour councillors who stole 3,000 votes. Yesterday’s case prompted calls for emergency measures to reform postal voting. Both cases this week have exposed Labour Party involvent in fraud.... "
Councillor jailed for vote fraud
London Times, 9 April 2005

"..... the [British] government remains keen on electronic voting and is aiming at 'an e-enabled election some time after 2006'. Will this raise turnout or simply increase the risk of fraud? Several pilots have been held. In 2003, six local authorities electronically counted ballot papers where votes had also been cast electronically. Surprisingly, there has been no manual checking of the e-counting results. However, a full-blown test run of e-voting has been carried out elsewhere, with very instructive results. It shows that e-voting is neither secure nor tamper-proof, and allegations are surfacing that it may have affected the result. This dry run was the recent US presidential election. ... According to Harris, a manipulation technique she found in Diebold's AccuVote central vote tabulator is able to read totals from an untraceable bogus vote set within its software. 'By entering a two-digit code in a hidden location, a second set of votes is created; and this set of votes can be changed in a matter of seconds, so that it no longer matches the correct votes,' she has said. And she has demonstrated this live on television. Her conclusion is: 'You can easily edit the election.'.... We must be extremely cautious of the surge towards electronic voting. Before importing US voting systems into Britain, any software secrets in the machine technology must be made transparent. Software must be properly certified, and there must be paper trails."
Michael Meacher - Former Blair Minister
Political machinations
The government is keen to deploy e-voting despite evidence of ballot rigging
Guardian, 2 February 2005

'It Can't Happen Here' - IRAQ

"The scene is now set for a prolonged power struggle between the US and the Shia majority. Having been deprived for more than 500 years of the opportunity to govern Iraq, the Shias, led by Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, are clearly now determined to exert their influence.In the face of this risk of a clerical-backed alliance of Shia Islamists in collaboration with Iran, the US has not been idle. Time magazine (27 September 2004) reported before the elections on a covert CIA operation to aid candidates favoured by Washington. It reported US officials as saying that the idea was to help such candidates, but 'not necessarily' to go so far as to rig the elections. In the event, the United Iraqi Alliance of mainly Shia Islamist parties won only 48 per cent of the total vote, well below their share of the population. Interestingly, Reuters (13 February) reported a few hours before the election results were officially announced that 'the United Iraqi Alliance said today it had been told by Iraq's Electoral Commission that it had won around 60 per cent of the vote in the country's election'. This was later confirmed by the former US chief Unscom weapons inspector in Iraq, Scott Ritter, who announced to a packed meeting in Washington state on 19 February that the United Iraqi Alliance actually gained 56 per cent of the vote, and that 'an official involved in the manipulation was the source'. The significance of this voting manoeuvre is revealed in a Washington Post report (14 February): 'A senior State Department official said yesterday that the 48 per cent vote won by the Shia slate deprives it of an outright majority. 'If it had been higher, the slate would be seen with a lot more trepidation'."
Michael Meacher: America is usurping the democratic will in Iraq
Independent, 5 April 2005

"Well-placed sources in Iraq who were in a position to know have told me that the actual Shi'a vote was 56 percent. American intervention, in the form of a 'secret vote count' conducted behind closed doors and away from public scrutiny, produced the Feb. 14 result. The lowering of the Shi'a vote re-engineered the post-election political landscape in Iraq dramatically. The goal of the U.S., in doing this, is either to guarantee the adoption of the U.S.-drafted interim constitution, or make sure that there are not enough votes to adopt any Shi'a re-write. If the U.S.-drafted Iraqi constitution prevails, the Bush administration would be comfortable with the secular nature of any Iraqi government it produces. If it fails, then the Bush administration would much rather continue to occupy Iraq under the current U.S.-written laws, than allow for the creation of a pro-Iranian theocracy. In any event, the Shi'a stand to lose. Whether this re-engineering will succeed in the long run has yet to be seen. What is clear, however, is that many senior Shi'a know the real results that occurred on Jan. 30, and will not walk away from what they believe is their rightful destiny when it comes to governing of Iraq: a Shi'a controlled state, operating in accordance with Shar'ia law."
Scott Ritter - Hijacking Democracy in Iraq
AlterNet, 23 March 2005

'It Can't Happen Here' - US

"After the traumas of butterfly ballots and hanging chad, election officials are embracing a brave new ballot: sleek, touch-screen terminals known as direct recording electronic voting systems (DRE). States are starting to replace their Rube Goldbergesque technology with digital devices like the Diebold Accu-Vote voting terminal. Georgia uses Diebolds exclusively, and other states have spent millions on such machines, funded in part by the 2002 federal Help America Vote Act. Many more terminals are on the way. Unforunately, the machines have 'a fatal disadvantage,' says Rep. Rush Holt of New Jersey, who’s sponsoring legislation on the issue. 'They’re unverifiable. When a voter votes, he or she has no way of knowing whether the vote is recorded.' After you punch the buttons to choose your candidates, you may get a final screen that reflects your choices—but there’s no way to tell that those choices are the ones that ultimately get reported in the final tally. You simply have to trust that the software inside the machine is doing its job. It gets scarier. The best minds in the computer-security world contend that the voting terminals can’t be trusted. Listen, for example, to Avi Rubin, a computer-security expert and professor at Johns Hopkins University who was slipped a copy of Diebold’s source code earlier this year. After he and his students examined it, he concluded that the protections against fraud and tampering were strictly amateur hour. 'Anyone in my basic security classes would have done better,' he says.... Suspicions run even higher when people learn that some of those in charge of voting technology are themselves partisan. Walden O’Dell, the CEO of Diebold, is a major fund-raiser for the Bush re-election campaign who recently wrote to contributors that he was 'committed to helping Ohio deliver its electoral votes for the president next year.'”
Black Box Voting Blues
Newsweek, 3 November 2004

"Democracy rests on the public accepting the results of elections. But why should they? In general, trustworthiness stems from accountability. The ability to independently check the performance of a person, institution, or system allows errors to be caught and corrected, and, more importantly, deters errors. Touch-screen voting machines store records of cast votes in internal memory, where the voter cannot check them. Because of our system of secret ballots, once the voter leaves the polling place there is no way anyone can determine whether the vote captured was what the voter intended. This system lacks accountability. David Dill is a Professor of Computer Science at Stanford University and the author of a 'Resolution on Electronic Voting' advocating that every voting system should have a voter-verifiable audit trail. In this talk he discusses some principles, the basic technical issues with electronic voting, and some of the controversy surrounding the topic. A panel discussion by a group of experts follows the talk. This is the inaugural event in Rice Univerity's Technology, Society and Public Policy Lecture Series."
The Battle for Accountable Voting Systems
Rice University Webcast Archive, 25 February 2005

"On the substance, this bill - the subject of so much concern - falls for short of fixing what is wrong with our democracy....Will it help the inner-city voter in Franklin County, Ohio who waited ten hours in the pouring rain, while suburban voters in that county had no appreciable wait times?  What will this bill do to correct the problems that occurred in the most recent presidential election?..... I'm afraid it will do nothing to offer an explanation for the numerous machines in Mahoning County that recorded Kerry votes for Bush; the improper purging that took place in Cuyhaoga County; the machine tampering that occurred in Hocking County; or the 99% turnout that took place in Miami County."
Rep. John Conyers, on Bill HR 841
US House of Representatives, 3 March 2005

"It was a spectacular irony - a Republican senator using the word 'fraud' about the presidential election. More spectacular still, he was visiting his condemnation of apparent election manipulation on the incumbent party. And beyond all that, he and others based their conclusions largely on the incredible disparity between the last exit polls and the vote count itself.  Of course, Indiana’s Richard Lugar was talking about the presidential election in the Ukraine. But in so doing, he underscored that once again, the exit polls appear to have fulfilled the time-honored international tradition of the canary in the mine shaft.  If only we could have used them in that way here..... And [exit polls], along with the voting irregularities so thoroughly chronicled on the net (and still just seeping into the mainstream media), created an atmosphere that [national pollster John] Zogby thinks requires broad remedy: 'I think it's in the interests of the nation that we study what happened in this election and widen that, let's study what happened with the exit polls, and let's come out with a definitive conclusions by a blue ribbon panel to restore the legitimacy of this election.' Zogby thinks he knows the steps to take to do that. The first is for those who are raising questions, to keep doing so. 'I can reassure them they’re not crazy for asking. It’s not just those who are far out, it is indeed many respectable, responsible people.' The pollster says he’s heard from thousands of them, asking him to get involved in their various causes and investigations, so many he can’t answer them all. But he used Countdown as his mass e-mail reply. 'I’ll take this opportunity right now to say I think that it’s in the interest of healing this country and restoring some unity to this country for us to have a thorough investigation of what happened both to the election and with the exit polls.' Zogby called for the proverbial blue-ribbon commission into the voting irregularities, and the full release of the exit polling data.... Zogby says he’s at peace with his own Election Night forecast - made not with the Mitofsky or Edison exit polling, but with his own polls. He saw Florida and Ohio both 'trending' towards Kerry, and producing a triple-digit victory for the Democrat..... it was mildly encouraging to see some focus given to this entire topic Tuesday night by my old CNN cohort Aaron Brown. A carefully-worded segment included a laundry list of the problems we’ve been reporting on Countdown for the last three weeks, and compared them to 'the kind of dumb mistake that ruined the Hubbell telescope.'  Brown referenced the UC Berkeley study on the prospect of 130,000 phantom votes in Florida (though he didn’t mention its conclusion that all of them went to President Bush), and even had about fifteen seconds of Blackbox’s Bev Harris and her slog through the computer printout records in Florida. Such as they are."
Keith Olbermann
MSNBC, 24 November 2004

"National pollster John Zogby, with a mixed record of predicting past elections, Tuesday afternoon went out on a limb and projected that Sen. John Kerry would defeat President Bush in the 2004 election. Zogby released his Election Day polling results shortly after 5 p.m. Tuesday showing Kerry with 311 electoral votes to Bush's 213. Two-hundred seventy electoral votes are necessary to win the presidency. Zogby said Nevada and Colorado were too close to call. Republican operatives at Bush's planned victory party in Washington dismissed the numbers as inflated in Kerry's favor. Zogby had Kerry winning nearly all of the battleground states, including Florida, Ohio and Pennsylvania. The Massachusetts senator had big leads in Iowa and Wisconsin, according to Zogby's polls. Earlier in the day, RealClearPolitics.com issued its average of various polls and showed that Bush was leading Kerry in the Electoral College vote, 227 to 203, with seven states too close to call. Those seven states were Florida, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa and New Mexico".
CNSNews, 2 November 2004
(Saved text - article web link no longer traceable)

"Concern over electronic voting technology was not assuaged Tuesday as glitches, confusion and human error raised a welter of problems across the country, even while e-vote watchdogs prepared to file suits challenging the results derived from the controversial machines..... Nearly one in three voters, including about half of those in Florida, were expected to cast ballots using ATM-style voting machines that computer scientists have criticized for their potential for software glitches, hacking and malfunctioning.... Many of the problems with electronic voting — whether accidental or intentional — may not be known until well after Tuesday, if at all. Most of the ATM-style machines, including all of Florida's, lack paper records that could be used to verify the electronic results in a recount. The Electronic Frontier Foundation's VerifiedVoting.org, which has been monitoring the implementation of e-voting machines in the U.S., warned on Monday that over 20 percent of the machines tested by observers around the country failed to record votes properly. The organization recommended that voters choosing to use touchscreen voting methods be sure to double-check the summary screen to confirm that their votes had been properly registered. BlackBoxVoting.org, the site organized by e-voting activist Bev Harris, announced early Wednesday that it plans to conduct what the site describes as the largest Freedom of Information Act request in history, requesting internal computer logs and other documents from 3,000 individual counties and townships using electronic voting machines".
E-voting irregularities raise eyebrows, blood pressure
USA Today, 3 November 2004

exitpolldisparities.jpg (31276 bytes)
Response to the Edison/Mitofsky Election System 2004 Report
Analysis of the 2004 Presidential Election Exit Poll Discrepancies
US Count Votes' National Election Data Archive Project, 31 March 2005

WPEvoting.jpg (15490 bytes)
Statistical Analysis Showing High Difference Between
Official Election Results And Exit Polls Where Votes
Counted
By Machine In 2004 Presidential Election
(compared with low difference where
paper ballots used)

WPE = 'Within Precinct Error'
Table 7: Median WPE by voting equipment
Main Report

votediscepancybymethod.JPG (18224 bytes)
Graph from Summary Report
Response to the Edison/Mitofsky Election System 2004 Report
Analysis of the 2004 Presidential Election Exit Poll Discrepancies
US Count Votes' National Election Data Archive Project, 31 March 2005


Latest 2004 US Presidential Election Result Research From Academic Consortium

Below Are Extracts Only
(red highlighting added by 'Fight Smart' - italic text in original)
For full report download pdf file at
http://electionarchive.org/ucvAnalysis/US/Exit_Polls_2004_Mitofsky-Edison.pdf
Summary also available at
http://electionarchive.org/ucvAnalysis/US/Exit_Polls_summary.pdf

US Count Votes'
National Election Data Archive Project

Analysis of the 2004 Presidential Election
Exit Poll Discrepancies
http://electionarchive.org/ucvAnalysis/US/Exit_Polls_2004_Mitofsky-Edison.pdf

Response to the Edison/Mitofsky Election System 2004 Report
http://exit-poll.net/election-night/EvaluationJan192005.pdf

March 31, 2005

Authors and Endorsers:

Josh Mitteldorf, Ph.D. Temple University Statistics Department
Kathy Dopp, MS mathematics, USCountVotes, President
Steven F. Freeman, Ph.D. Visiting Scholar & Affiliated Faculty, Center for Organizational, University of Pennsylvania
Brian Joiner, Ph.D. Professor of Statistics and Director of Statistical Consulting (ret), University Wisconsin
Frank Stenger, Ph.D. Professor of Numerical Analysis, School of Computing, University of Utah
Richard G. Sheehan, Ph.D. Professor, Department of Finance, University of Notre Dame
Paul F. Velleman, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Department of Statistical Sciences, Cornell University
Victoria Lovegren, Ph.D. Lecturer, Department of Mathematics, Case Western Reserve University
Campbell B. Read, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus, Department of Statistical Science, Southern University
Jonathan Simon, J.D. Alliance for Democracy
Ron Baiman, Ph.D. Institute of Government and Public Affairs, University of Illinois at Chicago
Bruce O'Dell, USCountVotes, Vice President

This report has been reviewed via USCountVotes’ email discussion list for statisticians, mathematicians and pollsters.

Press Contact: Bruce O'Dell, USCountVotes, Vice President bruce@uscountvotes.org

Abstract

What is the Main Cause of the Discrepancies between the Official Election Results and the Exit Polls?

The exit pollster of record for the 2004 election was the Edison/Mitofsky1 consortium. Their national poll results projected a Kerry victory by 3.0%, whereas the official count had Bush winning by 2.5%. Several methods have been used to estimate the probability that the national exit poll results would be as different as they were from the national popular vote by random chance.

These estimates range from 1 in 959,000 to 1 in 1,2403. No matter how one calculates it, the discrepancy cannot be attributed to chance. Edison/Mitofsky disavowed the results of their own poll, saying that the data cannot be construed as evidence that the official vote count was corrupted, and hypothesized that Kerry voters were more amenable to completing the poll questionnaire than Bush voters.

However, Edison/Mitofsky's own exit poll data does not support their theory that a higher exit poll response rate by Kerry voters accounted for the discrepancies between the exit polls and the presidential election results. Using Edison/Mitofsky’s data tables we demonstrate that the “reluctant Bush responder” hypothesis is implausible because it is inconsistent with the combination of high response rates and high discrepancy rates among the precincts with the highest percentage for Bush.

There are Three Primary Explanations for the Discrepancies:

1. Statistical Sampling Error – or Chance

We agree with Edison/Mitofsky that the first possible cause, random statistical sampling error, can be ruled out.

2. Inaccurate Exit Polls

This is the theory that Edison/Mitofsky put forth. They hypothesize that the reason the exit polls were so biased towards Kerry was because Bush voters were more reluctant to respond to exit polls than Kerry voters. Edison/Mitofsky did not come close to justifying this position, however,even though they have access to the raw, unadjusted, precinct-specific data set. The data that Edison/Mitofsky did offer in their report show how implausible this theory is.

3. Inaccurate Election Results

Edison/Mitofsky did not even consider this hypothesis, and thus made no effort to contradict it. Some of Edison/Mitofsky's exit poll data may be construed as affirmative evidence for inaccurate election results. We conclude that the hypothesis that the voters’ intent was not accurately recorded or counted cannot be ruled out and needs further investigation.

Introduction

After last November’s presidential election, there were thousands of reports of irregularities. Reported problems included:

· voting machine shortages
· ballots counted and recounted in secret
· lost, discarded, and improperly rejected registration forms and absentee ballots
· touch-screen machines that registered “Bush” when voters pressed “Kerry”
· precincts in which there were more votes recorded than registered voters
· precincts in which the reported participation rate was less than 10%
· high rates of “spoiled” ballots and under-votes in which no choice for president was recorded
· a sworn affidavit by a Florida computer programmer who claims he was hired to develop a voting program with a “back door” mechanism to undetectably alter
vote tallies

These problems arose in the context of vote recording and counting systems developed, provided, and maintained primarily by a handful of private vendors with partisan ties, and where nonauditable voting equipment which cannot provide assurance that votes are counted as cast, tallied about 30% of the national vote5. The crucial question is whether these problems were part of a larger pattern. Were these issues collectively of sufficient magnitude to reverse the outcome of the election, or were they isolated incidents, procedurally disturbing but of little overall consequence?

Importance of Exit Polls

Under such circumstances we must rely on indirect evidence - such as exit polls, or analysis of election result data - as a check of the overall integrity of the official election results. Without auditability or transparency in our election systems, the role of exit polls as a trigger for further scrutiny is of paramount importance.

Background

The 2004 exit polls were conducted by Edison Media Research and Mitofsky International (Edison/Mitofsky, or E/M) on contract with major national press and TV news services, operating collectively as the National Election Pool. Edison/Mitofsky conduct exit polls in every state plus a nationwide exit poll. Confidential exit poll data showing John Kerry ahead of George Bush in several key “battleground states” was disclosed to the general public on the afternoon of November 2.

Immediately following the election, the national exit polls showed that Kerry had won the popular vote by a margin of 3.0%.6 However, by the morning of November 3rd, the official vote counts showed Bush defeating Kerry by 2.5% in the popular vote.

This discrepancy between exit polls and the official election results has triggered a controversy which has yet to be resolved.

Shortly after the exit poll disparity was noted, the Edison/Mitofsky group took the position that their own projections could not be taken as an indication of error in the official vote count. The theory they put forward to explain the disparity was that more of the Bush voters had declined to be interviewed for the exit polls, while more of the Kerry voters had completed the poll questionnaire.

Immediately after the election, those skeptical of Edison/Mitofsky’s explanation tried to obtain the precinct-level unadjusted exit poll data to independently test Edison/Mitofsky's explanation, but the raw data has not, to this day, been released. In the absence of raw data, analyses were done using “screen captures” of data published to the Internet on election night. One such analysis of unadjusted exit poll data was done by Ron Baiman. Baiman found that statistically significant discrepancies of exit poll results from reported election outcomes were concentrated in five states, four of which were key battleground states.

Is this merely a coincidence? How much of a coincidence was it?

Baiman concluded that the probability that these discrepancies would simultaneously occur in just the most critical states of Ohio, Florida, and Pennsylvania (rather than in any other randomly selected group of three states), is less than 1/330,000. This analysis agrees with an earlier calculation by Steven Freeman showing that the probability that random chance accounted for simultaneous exit poll discrepancies in Florida, Pennsylvania and Ohio was well outside of the realm of statistical plausibility.

On January 19, 2005, Edison Media Research and Mitofsky International released a 77-page report “Evaluation of Edison/Mitofsky Election System 2004". The Edison/Mitofsky report acknowledged widespread discrepancies between their exit polls and official counts, admitted that the differences were far greater than can be explained by sampling error, and asserted that this disparity was “most likely due to Kerry voters participating in the exit polls at a higher rate than Bush voters” (p. 3).

Did Edison/Mitofsky's January 19th report support their assertion that Bush voters were more reluctant to participate in exit poll surveys than Kerry voters? Did their analysis confirm the “Reluctant Bush Responder” hypothesis?.....

"Within Precinct Error" is the average of the difference between the percentage margin between the leading candidates in the exit poll and the actual vote for all sample precincts in a state. The sign of the WPE gives the direction of the error. A negative number means that the exit polls were more favorable to Kerry than the actual election results, while a positive number means the exit polls were more favorable to Bush than the actual election results. WPE can be roughly thought of as the percentage discrepancy between election results and exit poll results within sampled precincts.

Edison/Mitofsky WPE (wi thin precinct er ror ) scores for difference between the election results and exit polls by state are clearly skewed:

exitpolldisparities.jpg (31276 bytes)

Seven of fifty states have t values less than –2.7, meaning that each of them had less than 1% probability of having the reported difference between exit polls and election results occurring by chance. The binomial probability that 7 of 50 should be so skewed is less than one in 10,000,000. A full comparison of the exit polls with the null distribu