'Fight Smart' Update -
17 April 2005
Don't Take the Bait -
Fight Smart
ANIMATED 911 SUMMARY - CLICK HERE
Bush Presidential 'Victory'
New Academic Report Raises Spectre Of
US Electronic Voting Fraud
www.btinternet.com/~nlpwessex/Documents/WATBinLadenVVotingmachines2.htm
'Bin Laden And The Voting Machines' Revisited
The Post-Election Evidence
Widespread
Anglo-American Ballot Fraud As Bush And Blair |

"We in the United States are not a banana
republic"
Tereza Heinz Kerry, Seattle, 5 March 2005
"The wife
of last year's democrat presidential candidate John Kerry says the United States
presidential election could have been computer hacked.
Teresa Heinz Kerry is openly sceptical about George Bush's victory some four months after
the election, questioning the legitimacy of the optical scanners used in some states to
record votes. She said two
brothers own 80 per cent of the machines used in the United States, and that it is very easy to hack into the mother machines. The Seattle
Post-Intelligencer newspaper reported that Mrs Heinz Kerry was urging Democrats to
push for accountability and transparency, and reminded the public that the United States
was not a banana republic."
New claims US election 'hacked'
Australian
Associated Press, 10 March 2005
"There's a one-in-959,000 chance that
exit polls could have been so wrong in predicting the outcome of the 2004 presidential
election, according to a statistical analysis released Thursday... The report says if
the official explanation -- that Bush voters were more shy about filling out exit polls in
precincts with more Kerry voters -- is true, then the precincts with large Bush votes
should be more accurate, not less accurate as the data indicate. The report also called
into question new voting machine technologies. 'All
voting equipment technologies except paper ballots were associated with large unexplained
exit poll discrepancies all favoring the same party, (which) certainly warrants further
inquiry,' the report concludes."
Exit poll analysis points to 2004 election corruption
Akron
Beacon Journal, Ohio, 1 April 2005
"Last month, experts using actual
machines and returns from the 2004 election showed Congress how a lone hacker could skew a
precinct's results by 100,000 votes without leaving a
trace. More than 40 million votes in 30 states were
cast on such computer systems....."
Global Eye
Moscow Times, 8
April 2005
"Bush has the lowest approval rating of any president at this point in his
second term, according to Gallup polls going back to
World War II. Bush's erosion of support among independents in particular has helped
bring his overall approval rating down to 45 percent. ....
Bush's Poll Numbers Worst on Record
Washington Post, 11 April 2005
"Although 45 percent of Americans
polled say they support George Bush, five months ago candidate George Bush won 51 percent
of the popular vote. In five months, then, millions of Americans have moved from voting
for George Bush to not supporting him. Who are these
Americans?"
Americans Increasingly Reject Bush
Intervention
Magazine, 10 April 2005
| The Inauguration Of
President George W Bush 20 January 2005 ![]() 'President Bush gives a thumbs-up to Chief Justice William Rehnquist' Photo - TIME magazine, European Print Edition p 38/39, 31 January 2005 'Celebration And Dissent' |
"The exit pollster of record for the 2004 election was the Edison/Mitofsky consortium. Their national poll results projected a Kerry victory by 3.0%, whereas the official count had Bush winning by 2.5%. Several methods have been used to estimate the probability that the national exit poll results would be as different as they were from the national popular vote by random chance. These estimates range from 1 in 959,000 to 1 in 1,240. No matter how one calculates it, the discrepancy cannot be attributed to chance. Edison/Mitofsky disavowed the results of their own poll, saying that the data cannot be construed as evidence that the official vote count was corrupted, and hypothesized that Kerry voters were more amenable to completing the poll questionnaire than Bush voters. However, Edison/Mitofsky's own exit poll data does not support their theory that a higher exit poll response rate by Kerry voters accounted for the discrepancies between the exit polls and the presidential election results. Using Edison/Mitofskys data tables we demonstrate that the 'reluctant Bush responder' hypothesis is implausible because it is inconsistent with the combination of high response rates and high discrepancy rates among the precincts with the highest percentage for Bush." Response to the Edison/Mitofsky Election System 2004 Report Analysis of the 2004 Presidential Election Exit Poll Discrepancies US Count Votes' National Election Data Archive Project, 31 March 2005 (Analysis Carried Out By Academics From Nine US Universities) ![]() Response to the Edison/Mitofsky Election System 2004 Report Analysis of the 2004 Presidential Election Exit Poll Discrepancies US Count Votes' National Election Data Archive Project, 31 March 2005 (Analysis Carried Out By Academics From Nine US Universities)
"Hand
counted paper ballots were used primarily in rural districts .... Precincts with paper
ballots, used primarily in rural precincts, showed a median WPE of 0.9, consistent
with chance, while all other technologies were associated with unexplained high WPE
discrepancies between election and exit poll results...." |
![]() "[Before
the election] On the CNBC TV show 'Topic A With Tina Brown,' several months ago, Howard
Dean had filled in for Tina Brown as guest host. His guest was Bev Harris, the Seattle
grandmother who started www.blackboxvoting.org
from her living room. Bev pointed out that regardless of how votes were tabulated (other than hand counts, only done in odd places like small towns in Vermont), the real
'counting' is done by computers. Be they Diebold Opti-Scan machines, which read paper ballots filled in by pencil
or ink in the voter's hand, or the scanners that read punch cards, or the machines that
simply record a touch of the screen, in all
cases the final tally is sent to a 'central tabulator' machine. That central tabulator computer is a Windows-based PC. 'In a
voting system,' Harris explained to Dean on national television, 'you have all the
different voting machines at all the different polling places, sometimes, as in a county
like mine, there's a thousand polling places in a single county. All those machines feed into the one machine so it can add up all the votes. So, of course, if you were going
to do something you shouldn't to a voting machine, would it be more convenient to do it to
each of the 4000 machines, or just come in here and deal with all of them at once?' Dean
nodded in rhetorical agreement, and Harris continued. 'What surprises people is that the
central tabulator is just a PC, like what you and I use. It's just a regular
computer.' 'So,' Dean said, 'anybody who can hack into a PC can hack into a central
tabulator?' Harris nodded affirmation, and pointed out how Diebold uses a program called GEMS, which fills the screen of the PC and effectively turns it into
the central tabulator system. 'This is the official program that the County Supervisor
sees,' she said, pointing to a PC that was sitting between them loaded with Diebold's
software....[Harris then demonstrated how to hack the program]. Harris sat up a bit
straighter, smiled, and said, 'We just edited an election, and it took us 90 seconds.'
On live national television. (You can see the clip on www.votergate.tv.)
And they had left no tracks whatsoever, Harris said... Which brings us back to Morris and those pesky exit polls that
had Karen Hughes telling George W. Bush that
he'd lost the election in a landslide....So
far, the only national 'mainstream' media to come close to this story was [MSNBC's] Keith Olbermann on his show
Friday night, November 5th, when he noted that it was curious that all the voting machine irregularities so far uncovered
seem to favor Bush. In the meantime, the
Washington Post and other media are now going through single-bullet-theory-like
contortions to explain how the exit polls had failed...." |
"The
recent and ongoing proliferation of sophisticated computerized vote recording and tallying
equipment, much of it unverifiable and hence 'faith-based', dramatically augments the
opportunities for wholesale and outcome-determinative distortions of the vote counting
process. That the lion's share of this equipment is developed, provided, and serviced by
partisan private corporations only amplifies these serious concerns. The fact that, in the
2004 election, all voting equipment technologies
except paper ballots were associated with large
unexplained exit poll discrepancies all favoring the
same party certainly warrants further inquiry. The
absence of any statistically-plausible explanation for the discrepancy between
Edison/Mitofskys exit poll data and the official presidential vote tally is an
unanswered question of vital national importance that demands a thorough and unblinking
investigation."
Response to the
Edison/Mitofsky Election System 2004 Report
Analysis of the 2004
Presidential Election Exit Poll Discrepancies
US Count Votes' National Election Data Archive Project, 31 March 2005
(Analysis Carried Out By Academics From Nine US Universities)
| In This Bulletin |
| 'Bin Laden And The Voting Machines' Revisited - You Were Warned |
| Anglo-American Election Fraud - An Overview |
| Latest 2004 US Presidential Election Result Research From Academic Consortium |
| University of Pennsylvania Research |
| University of California Research |
| Voting The American Way - Electoral Fraud Comes To Britain |
| Voting The American Way - Electoral Fraud Comes To Iraq |
| 'Gott Mit Uns' |
| Election Fraud 'Mit Uns' |
| More 'Gott Mit Uns' |
| Anglo-Saxon Totalitarian Cancer Spreads |
| Transforming America - Before It's Too Late |
America, Britain And Iraq AMERICA BRITAIN "International observers from
Ukraine, Serbia and Montenegro and Russia will arrive in Britain at the end of April to
monitor a British general election for the first time. The ten observers will be sent by
the Warsaw-based Office of Democratic Institutions and Human Rights to assess
Britains first experience of large-scale postal voting at a general election.... The
spokeswoman said that they would concentrate on postal voting but would not investigate fraud allegations." IRAQ THE WORLD |
'Bin Laden And The Voting Machines' Revisited - You Were Warned
'Bin Laden or The
Voting Machines?' - Asks Fight Smart 'Bin Laden' - Says John Kerry
'Voting Machines' - Says Teresa
Heinz Kerry |
Two days before the US 2004 Presidential election 'Fight Smart' issued a bulletin entitled 'Bin Laden and The Voting Machines'. It questioned which would be the bigger influence on the outcome of the election - the sudden appearance of a video tape of Osama Bin Laden verbally attacking America just days before voting, or the much feared domestic manipulation of electronic voting machines to fraudulently skew the official result.
Senator John Kerry, the loser in the election contest, has since gone on record stating that he thinks his defeat was down to the Bin Laden tape. At the end of January Kerry told NBC "I believe that 9/11 was the central deciding issue in this race. We were rising in the polls up until the last day when the tape appeared. We flat-lined the day the tape appeared and went down on Monday."
But others are not so sure. And they claim to have tight statistical evidence to support their case, particularly as Kerry was significantly ahead in exit polls on election day itself.
A group of academics working under the auspices of the public interest group 'USCountVotes' has now produced a fresh analysis of exit poll data in the Presidential election. This group comprises mathematicians and statistical analysts at the Universities of Temple, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Utah, Illinois, Notre Dame, Cornell, Case Western Reserve and the Southern Methodist University.
Extracts of their paper dated 31 March are provided below. The bottom line is that significant discrepancies between the official election result and the exit polls were found where machine voting (mechanical, touch screen, punch cards, and optical scan) was used, whereas the tallied vote fell within the margin of error for exit polls where hand counted (i.e. not scanned) paper ballots were used. This analysis is based on exit poll data provided by Edison Media Research and Mitofsky International who were on contract with major national press and TV news services, operating collectively as the National Election Pool for the election.
At the time of the release of the Bin Laden tape there was much debate about its significance. Did it help or hinder Bush? Some even wondered whether the tape was a fake given that we now live in the era of sophisticated digital video editing (remember how Oliver Read still featured in scenes of 'Gladiator' even after the actor had died of a heart attack part way through filming?).
Meanwhile it is worth noting that in American elections even mechanical machine votes and most paper ballots (via optical scanners) are ultimately counted electronically by programmed tabulator computers. The answer they give is, of course, ultimately determined by how those computers function.
According to a report 6 November 2004 by the Common Dreams alternative news web service: "[Before the election] On the CNBC TV show 'Topic A With Tina Brown,' several months ago, Howard Dean had filled in for Tina Brown as guest host. His guest was Bev Harris, the Seattle grandmother who started www.blackboxvoting.org from her living room. Bev pointed out that regardless of how votes were tabulated (other than hand counts, only done in odd places like small towns in Vermont), the real 'counting' is done by computers. Be they Diebold Opti-Scan machines, which read paper ballots filled in by pencil or ink in the voter's hand, or the scanners that read punch cards, or the machines that simply record a touch of the screen, in all cases the final tally is sent to a 'central tabulator' machine. That central tabulator computer is a Windows-based PC. 'In a voting system,' Harris explained to Dean on national television, 'you have all the different voting machines at all the different polling places, sometimes, as in a county like mine, there's a thousand polling places in a single county. All those machines feed into the one machine so it can add up all the votes. So, of course, if you were going to do something you shouldn't to a voting machine, would it be more convenient to do it to each of the 4000 machines, or just come in here and deal with all of them at once?' Dean nodded in rhetorical agreement, and Harris continued. 'What surprises people is that the central tabulator is just a PC, like what you and I use. It's just a regular computer.' 'So,' Dean said, 'anybody who can hack into a PC can hack into a central tabulator?' Harris nodded affirmation, and pointed out how Diebold uses a program called GEMS, which fills the screen of the PC and effectively turns it into the central tabulator system. 'This is the official program that the County Supervisor sees,' she said, pointing to a PC that was sitting between them loaded with Diebold's software....[Harris then demonstrated how to hack the program]. Harris sat up a bit straighter, smiled, and said, 'We just edited an election, and it took us 90 seconds.' On live national television. (You can see the clip on www.votergate.tv.) And they had left no tracks whatsoever, Harris said... Which brings us back to Morris and those pesky exit polls that had Karen Hughes telling George W. Bush that he'd lost the election in a landslide...."
But Harris has not left it there. According a report on her web site 8 March 2005 "In mid-February, Black Box Voting, together with computer experts and videographers, under the supervision of appropriate officials, proved that a real Diebold system can be hacked. This was not theoretical or a 'potential' vulnerability. Votes were hacked on a real system in a real location using the actual setup used on Election Day, Nov. 2, 2004.... The hack ..... was unsophisticated enough that many high school students would be able to achieve it. This hack altered the election by 100,000 votes, leaving no trace at all in the central tabulator program. It did not appear in any audit log. The hack could have been executed in the November 2004 election by just one person. This hack stunned the officials who were observing the test. It calls into question the results of as many as 40 million votes in 30 states. We are awaiting the response of the House Judiciary Committee to this new development for their investigation."
So if electronic voting fraud were to have taken place during the US Presidential election (and from the work now emerging out of several university departments following the election there is clearly a prima facie case to be answered here), then the principal significance of the Bin Laden tape may have been rather different to that proffered by Kerry when attempting to explain his surprise defeat to NBC.
In those circumstances the main impact of the tape (with which Kerry's own response is not incompatible) would have been to divert attention away from the more serious issue voiced by many prior to polling day - namely, the spectre of voting machine fraud. As 'Fight Smart' put it 31 October "If an attempt to tamper with electronic votes in key swing states were to be made on Tuesday then an 'intelligent' fraud would, of course, be to fix the numbers in such a way that the result was sufficiently close to look plausible. The media punditry would probably still be too diverted discussing the impact of the sudden arrival of Bin Laden on the election scene to notice in any case."
'Hypothetically' speaking, therefore, the arrival of such a tape close to polling could deliver a most fortuitous distraction of public attention serving to the clear benefit of anyone planning to perpetrate a voting fraud on behalf of the eventual 'victor', especially in an otherwise close race. And certainly the presumed overriding importance of the October 2004 Bin Laden tape tipping the result of the election in Bush's favour is now apparently taken as read by Senator Kerry himself.
Yet, this is despite the as yet unexplained awkward contradiction of the exit polls on voting day itself, a remarkable discrepancy about which the Senator has made little public comment (Kerry says he was sliding in opinion polls just before voting, but exit polls taken directly from those who have actually voted are normally regarded as more reliable, and so far Kerry seems to have remained silent on this).
By contrast, however, Kerry's more outspoken wife went
on public record in March stating that she thinks the election may have been
electronically hacked. According to a piece entitled 'New claims US election hacked'
published by the Australian
Associated Press 10 March "The wife of last
year's democrat presidential candidate John Kerry says the United States presidential
election could have been computer hacked. Teresa Heinz Kerry is openly sceptical about
George Bush's victory some four months after the election, questioning the legitimacy of
the optical scanners used in some states to record votes. She said two brothers own 80 per cent of the
machines used in the United States, and that it is very easy to hack into the mother
machines. The Seattle
Post-Intelligencer newspaper reported that Mrs Heinz Kerry was urging Democrats to
push for accountability and transparency, and reminded the public that the United States
was not a banana republic."
Indeed, given the post-election statistical work completed to date by
several university departments, outstanding questions over the potential abuse of machine
vote counting in the 2004 election remain more than of just hypothetical interest.
So where have the mainstream media been through all of this? Have you seen them reporting on the latest collaborative research organised under the auspices of 'USCountVote' and involving academics from nine US Universities?
Well, most likely not (unless perhaps you happen to be a keen reader of the English language press in Cuba). But at least the Guardian in Britain ran a rare post-US election piece on 2 February written by former Blair Minister, Michael Meacher, highlighting some of the scope for computer based voting fraud during the 2004 contest for the White House - and indeed for future elections (in a separate article in the Independent 5 April Meacher also reports on apparently successful US efforts to rig the Iraqi elections by covertly reducing the Shia vote using more conventional methods of ballot fraud).
However, unless people look up and start paying attention to such warnings then we can expect to kiss further goodbye to accountable government all too soon. Indeed, the 'detention without trial' Blair Government in Britain is already contemplating following America's lead with the possible introduction of electronic voting sometime after 2006, and doubtless other countries will then follow on too (Blair's Labour party has already had court convictions made against members who have been involved in postal-ballot rigging, with such actions being urged in a national Labour party document according to a report in the London Times 10 December 2004).
Unless, that is, there is a large scale and vigorous public revolt to nip these corrosive developments in the bud just in the nick of time. With Anglo-American sponsored vote fraud now apparently widespread in countries such as the USA, Britain and Iraq, a global protest on this subject is being organised for May Day 2005 (click here if you wish to participate).
Experience has shown that blatant political deception in Britain and America is not a rare occurrence. It is endemic.
The recent exposure of the British government's al Qaeda 'ricin' plot claim as bogus is simply one more outrageous revelation in the long stream of Anglo-American fraud used to manipulate the public will into supporting a malicious transatlantic agenda.
This claim was used as part of Colin Powell's WMD case at the UN Security Council to promote international backing for an unprovoked attack against Iraq, and by Tony Blair to frighten the British public in the run up to the crucial parliamentary vote on the proposed war. According to the Sunday Herald 17 April the British government's Porton Down laboratory has effectively acknowledged that ricin is in fact unsuitable for use as a WMD in any case as one of its own documents presented at the case trial stated that there is "no reliable scientific evidence that suggests ricin toxin can be absorbed across intact skin".
Let us be clear about this.
As demonstrated during the last few days by the Guardian, Independent, and Sunday Herald in the case of the ricin scam (in stark contrast other media such as the Telegraph, and the Times which managed to produce the astonishingly extravagant front page headline "The al-qaeda plot to poison Britain" from the same story, even though the charge of "conspiracy to commit acts of Islamist terrorism by killing innocent civilians" against the principal accused had been dropped), this agenda is ruthlessly promoted on the back of scaremonging claims known full well by parts of the authorities to be false or exaggerated (for more on how public opinion is manipulated through the placement of false information in the press by the intelligence services see the allegations concerning 'Operation Mass Appeal' by Scott Ritter, the former UN weapons inspector and US marine intelligence officer).
We have been somewhere like this before.
Remember that tyranny rose to absolute power in Europe in the middle of the last century through the manipulative use of the democratic process, and that the German public who were sucked into that oppressive abuse of power (goaded by Hitler's own propagandised version of today's 'war against terrorism' - in his case, against Jews, Poles, Communists and other groups claimed by him to be a threat to Germany's national security, but in reality used as whipping posts to justify territorial expansion of the Reich) hardly noticed what had really been going on until it was too late.
But then, like some of the most destructive political leaders of our own time, their leader claimed that God was on his side and even the Churches were forced to submit.
NATURAL LAW PARTY
WESSEX
nlpwessex@btinternet.com
www.btinternet.com/~nlpwessex
"The wartime past
of a leading German contender to succeed John Paul II may return to haunt him as cardinals
begin voting in the Sistine Chapel tomorrow to choose a new leader for 1 billion
Catholics. Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, whose strong defence of Catholic orthodoxy has
earned him a variety of sobriquets including 'the enforcer', 'the panzer cardinal'
and 'Gods rottweiler' is expected to poll around 40 votes in the first ballot
as conservatives rally behind him. Although far short of the requisite two-thirds majority
of the 115 votes, this would almost certainly give Ratzinger, 78 yesterday, an early lead
in the voting.... Unknown to many members of the church, however, Ratzingers past
includes brief membership of the Hitler Youth movement and wartime service with a German
army anti- aircraft unit.... The son of a rural Bavarian police officer, Ratzinger was six
when Hitler came to power in 1933. His father, also called Joseph, was an anti-Nazi whose
attempts to rein in Hitlers Brown Shirts forced the family to move home several
times. In 1937 Ratzingers father retired and the family moved to Traunstein, a
staunchly Catholic town in Bavaria close to the Führers mountain retreat in
Berchtesgaden. He joined the Hitler Youth aged 14, shortly after membership was made
compulsory in 1941..... Ratzinger has insisted he never took part in combat or fired a
shot adding that his gun was not even loaded because of a badly infected
finger. He was sent to Hungary, where he set up tank traps and saw Jews being herded to
death camps. He deserted in April 1944 and spent a few weeks in a prisoner of war camp. He has since said that although he was opposed to the Nazi regime,
any open resistance would have been futile comments echoed this weekend by his
elder brother Georg, a retired priest ordained along with the cardinal in 1951.
'Resistance was truly impossible,' Georg Ratzinger said...."
Papal hopeful is a former Hitler Youth
London Times, 17
April 2005
Today Resistance Is Not Impossible - Yet

Click Here For May Day World Wide
Protest Details
"It was a weapon of mass destruction,
a warning that we all needed to be 'vigilant and alert'. Weeks before the invasion of
Iraq, it was presented as the final proof that Saddam Hussein was in league with
al-Qa'ida. Anyone wanting to exploit the politics of fear could scarcely conjure up
anything more potent than the news that a suspected terrorist cell had been making ricin,
one of the deadliest poisons known to man, in a north London flat. But there was no ricin
- a fact suppressed for more than two years. There was no terrorist cell, just one deluded
and dangerous man who killed a police officer during a bungled immigration raid....
Last week at the Old Bailey, the Algerian was convicted and sentenced to 17 years for
'conspiracy to cause a public nuisance by the use of poisons and/or explosives to cause
disruption, fear or injury'. Four other alleged co-conspirators were acquitted, and
charges against four lesser figures, whose trial was due to start tomorrow, were dropped.
Yet the authorities remained undaunted. Peter Clarke, the Metropolitan police deputy
assistant commissioner in charge of anti-terrorism, said a 'real and deadly threat' had
been averted, adding that it would be hard to overestimate 'the fear and disruption this
plot could have caused across the country'. His chief, Sir Ian Blair, said it supported
the argument for compulsory identity cards, echoing the Home Secretary, Charles Clarke. Mr
Clarke's immediate predecessor, David Blunkett, claimed that the case showed the need for
more anti-terrorism laws... A terrorism trial which was spun from start to finish, abetted
by many senior elements of the security establishment and much hysterical coverage in the
media, is still being manipulated, regardless of the evidence in court. The 'ricin plot'
was used before the Iraq war by Tony Blair as evidence of the danger from weapons of mass
destruction, and by Colin Powell, then US Secretary of State, before the UN Security
Council as proof that Iraq was aiding al-Qa'ida terrorism. Linked to an equally illusory
'poison gas' threat to the London Underground, it was kept alive throughout a series of
genuine attacks in places such as Istanbul and Madrid as a reminder that Britain too was a
target.... Far from being an al-Qa'ida mastermind dispatched by Osama bin Laden and his
lieutenants to destroy the British way of life, Bourgass emerges as an embittered loner
who alarmed even other members of the marginal world he inhabited, one of illegal
immigrants whose petty criminality was constrained by their poverty and poor English....
Four of the five main alleged conspirators were cleared last week, and the jury refused to
convict Bourgass, the acknowledged owner of the incriminating bedsit lab, of the most
serious charge of all: conspiracy to commit acts of Islamist terrorism by killing innocent
civilians. But in January 2003 Britain and the US were also on the verge of war on Iraq,
and the facts of the case were soon subordinated to political necessity. Even if ricin had
been produced - and expert evidence at the Old Bailey was that the 'recipes' Bourgass had
were all but useless - it is not by any description a weapon of mass destruction. Quite
the opposite: it is effective only as a means of individual assassination, as demonstrated
by the Bulgarian secret service, which used ricin to kill the dissident Georgi Markov on
the streets of London in 1978.... But as we now know, there was no ricin in any
case. Professor Alistair Hay, one of Britain's foremost authorities on toxins, said
Bourgass's attempts to construct toxic weapons from his small supplies of ingredients and
ramshackle 'laboratory' were 'incredibly amateurish and unlikely to succeed'. He was
scathing about Meguerba's allegations that ricin would be smeared on door handles. Ricin,
he said, had to be injected straight into a victim to be a reliable weapon. Swallowing
ricin could kill, but was a thousand times less effective. Simply touching crudely made
ricin was even less likely to kill. His expert report was so damning that the prosecution
dropped Meguerba's claims.... More sinister, however, was the expert's discovery when he
looked through the analysis of the seized material by the Porton Down chemical weapons
laboratories in Wiltshire. On 7 January 2003 - the same day that two cabinet ministers
claimed ricin had been found in north London - Porton scientists had realised there was no
ricin there at all. Their first results at the flat had been a 'false positive'. What
happened to that profoundly important discovery is still the subject of intense
controversy. Porton officials were unable to tell Professor Hay when they told the police
or Home Office. The Old Bailey heard claims that an overly cautious Porton Down official
had delayed passing the information on. Defence
lawyers, however, believe ministers knew at an early stage that the claimed ricin find was
wrong. Gareth
Peirce, the human rights lawyer who acted for three
of the acquitted men, claims that as ministers built up the fear of terrorist attack on
Britain and prepared the public for the invasion of Iraq, the Government twice allowed largely unfounded scare stories to dominate
the headlines - the ricin conspiracy and the alleged 'poison gas' attack on the London
Underground. The alleged plot to target the Tube
first broke with a sensational story in The Sunday Times, which claimed in November 2002
that the intelligence services and police had thwarted a major al-Qa'ida plot to gas the
Underground. The paper claimed the alleged plotters would appear in court the next day,
leading to a frenzy of press reports citing MI5 and police sources claiming a 'terrorist
attack had been nipped in the bud'. In fact, no such
plot had been discovered. Three men were actually
charged with using false passports. Two have since pleaded guilty, under ordinary criminal
laws, to passport offences. One was an alleged al-Qa'ida ringleader, Rabah Kadre, the then
librarian at Finsbury Park Mosque, where many of the alleged ricin conspirators
worshipped. According to Ms Peirce, the ricin plot
was similarly exploited for political ends.... Ms
Peirce is scathing about the political use made of the ricin 'plot', saying: 'We had a
find in a London flat of something that could be poison, with a number of lists or
recipes. A very early announcement was made that ricin had been found. From then on,
people became aware of a poison they'd never heard of before, and that then created a
major alarm - something on which the Prime Minister felt impelled to speak that very
evening. 'Yet within 48 hours, Porton Down knew that
ricin had not been found. If enormous public concern
and fear has been generated, then the responsibility clearly of the Government is to
reassure people that it was in fact a false alarm, that no poisons were found. But at no stage has any public correction been made.'..."
Ricin: The plot that never was
Independent, 17
April 2005
"It can now be
revealed that months earlier, and behind the scenes, the government had seen its
claims that the group was a major terrorist cell with the capability of launching a ricin
terror attack begin to disintegrate. Using the notes, written by Bourgass, found at the
Wood Green address, scientists at Porton Down attempted to replicate the ricin recipe.
They found that by copying his recipe the active ricin naturally contained in castor beans
would actually be destroyed. It was also found that the amount of castor beans mentioned
in Bourgasss recipes five grams would constitute one lethal dose, but
only if injected. It would not be sufficient to kill if eaten. In a disclosure that appears at odds with the belief that
Bourgasss plan to smear door handles with ricin was a major terror threat, Paul
Rice, group leader for medicine and toxicology at Porton Down, wrote in a document
revealed at the trial that there was 'no reliable scientific evidence
that suggests
ricin toxin can be absorbed across intact skin'....
In another astonishing revelation, while the government and police allowed speculation to
persist that ricin had been found in the flat and was to be used in a terror attack, it
has emerged that on January 7 the day of Venesss statement Martin
Pearce, head of the Biological Weapon Identification Group at Porton Down, completed lab
tests which confirmed that the ricin finding was a false positive. He wrote: 'Subsequent
confirmatory tests on the material from the pestle and mortar did not detect the presence
of ricin. It is my opinion therefore that toxins are not detectable in the pestle and
mortar.' Despite this, on February 3, 2003, Tony Blair told the Commons: 'Iraq is not the
only country posing a risk in respect of WMDs. Over the past few weeks, we have seen
powerful evidence of the continuing terrorist threats; the suspected ricin plot in London
and Manchester
'.....Following the trial on Wednesday, Labour and the police have
been keen to paint the conviction of Bourgass as a triumph. In a statement, the
Metropolitan Polices anti- terror chief Peter Clarke said a 'real and deadly threat'
had been averted. 'The impact on the public, if he [Bourgass] had succeeded in what he
wanted to do, is incalculable.' David Blunkett, who was home secretary at the time of the
arrests, said: 'We were very close indeed to disaster. We were actually much calmer and
more reassuring to the public than we felt ourselves.' However, Tony Blair and anti-terror
police are now facing uncomfortable questions about whether the conviction of Bourgass
really represents a major success for the so-called war on terror. As the facts emerge, a
growing number of people believe that the case reveals how a criminal investigation was
exploited for political purposes by the UK and US governments in order to make their case
for war against Iraq. Some also suggest that the case was used to justify the argument for
tighter restrictions on civil liberties, such as the introduction of control orders or ID
cards.
A pestle and mortar and castor beans ... tools of a terror plot or an excuse for the
government to ramp up public paranoia?
Sunday Herald, 17 April 2005
Listen To Gareth Pierce Being Interviewed On The BBC Today Programme - Click Here
Guardian - The ricin ring that never was - Click Here
Washington Post - London ricin: finding called false positive - Click Here
Guardian - Doubts grow over al-Qaida link in ricin plot - Click Here
Guardian - Home Office says sorry to suspects for ricin blunder - Click Here
Read The Original 'Fight Smart' Bulletin - 31 October 2004 "US statisticians from the investigative research body USCountVotes have
rejected an explanation of exit poll discrepancies in the 2004 US presidential election
results. The USCountVotes team said the report drawn up by pollsters Edison Media Research
and Mitofsky International to explain the differences between the exit poll data and the
election results failed to explore the possibility that election results were flawed....
Renowned US pollster Warren Mitofsky told Research: 'The Edison/Mitofsky report was
not investigating election fraud. We were looking at how to guarantee the accuracy of exit
poll data.' Response to Edison/Mitofsky Election System 2004 Report USCountVotes, 31 January 2005 "Exit polls are highly
accurate. They remove most of the sources of potential polling error by identifying actual
voters and asking them immediately afterward who they had voted for. The reliability of
exit polls is so generally accepted that the Bush administration helped pay for them
during recent elections in Georgia, Belarus and Ukraine.... Last November in the United
States, as in Ukraine, the discrepancy between the presidential exit polls and the tallied
count was far beyond the margin for error..... On Jan. 19, on the eve of the inauguration,
Edison and Mitofsky released their report, 'Evaluation of Edison/Mitofsky Election System
2004,' which generated headlines such as MSNBC's 'Exit Polls Prove That Bush Won.' But,
the report does nothing of the sort. It restates a thesis that the pollsters previously
intimatedthat the discrepancy was 'most likely due to Kerry voters participating in
the exit polls at a higher rate than Bush voters.' But the body of the report offers no
data to substantiate this position. In fact, data presented in the report serve to rebut
the thesis, and bolster suspicions that the official vote count was way, way off. With
that statement the pollsters confirm the discrepancy we initially documented. The exit polls were based on more than 70,000 confidential
questionnaires completed by randomly selected voters as they exited the polling place. The
overall margin of error should have been under 1 percent. But the official result deviated
from the poll projections by more than 5 percenta statistical impossibility.... On
average, across the country, the President did 6.5 percent better in the official vote
count, relative to Kerry, than the exit polls projected..... Mitofsky and Edison summarily
dismiss the possibility that the official count was wrong. They reject the election fraud
hypothesis because, they say, 'precincts with touch screen and optical voting have
essentially the same error rates as those using punch-card systems.' Indeed, they do. But
this fact merely suggests that all three of these systems may have been corrupted. Indeed,
there is little question about problems associated with both punch card systems (recall
the Florida debacle in 2000) and mechanical voting machines, which are generally
unreliable, vulnerable to tinkering and leave no paper trail. That's why both systems have
been slated for termination under the Helping America Vote Act of 2002. Notably, Mitofsky
and Edison unsucessfully try to explain away the fact that, according to their data, only
in precincts that used old-fashioned, hand-counted paper ballots did the official count
and the exit polls fall within the normal sampling margin of error...... the report
acknowledges that the discrepancy between the exit polls and the official count was
considerably greater in the critical swing states...... in light of the charges that the
2000 election was not legitimate, the Bush/Cheney campaign would have wanted to prevail in
the popular vote. If fraud was afoot, it would make sense that the president's men would
steal votes in their strongholds, where the likelihood of detection is small. Lo and
behold, the report provides data that strongly bolster this theory. In those precincts
that went at least 80 percent for Bush, the average within-precinct-error (WPE) was a
whopping 10.0the numerical difference between the exit poll predictions and the
official count. That means that in Bush strongholds, Kerry, on average, received only
about two-thirds of the votes that exit polls predicted. In contrast, in Kerry
strongholds, exit polls matched the official count almost exactly (an average WPE of 0.3)....
For many Americans, if not most, mass-scale fraud in a U.S. presidential election
is an unthinkable possibility. But taken together, the allegations, the subsequently
documented irregularities, systematic vulnerabilities, and implausible numbers suggest a
coherent story of fraud and deceit.... The thesis of the Mitofsky/Edison exit poll report
and the headlines that it generated are curiously detached from the numbers in the report
itself. Statisticians who have studied the exit polls find substantial evidence to support
the thesis that the vote countsnot the exit pollswere inaccurate.
Apparently, the pollsters at Mitofsky and Edison have found it more
expedient to provide an explanation unsupported by theory, data or precedent than to
impugn the machinery of American democracy. Unfortunately, their patrons in the media find
it correspondingly preferable to latch onto a non-confrontational thesis, however
implausible, than to even suggest the possibility of foul play." Ukrainian Elections "According to the recently-released
report by a group of university statisticians, the odds of a discrepancy this large
between the national exit poll and [US presidential] election results happening by
accident are close to 1 in a million. In other words, by random chance alone, it could not
have happened. But it did.Two alternatives remain. Either something was wrong with the
exit polling, or something was wrong with the vote count.Exit polls have been used to
verify the integrity of elections in the Ukraine, in Latin America, in Germany, and
elsewhere. Yet in November 2004, the US exit poll discrepancy was much more than normal
exit poll error (and similar to that of the invalid Ukraine election)." US v Ukrainian Exit Polls - Whose Election Results Do You Believe And Why? - 28 Nov 2004 "It was a spectacular irony - a
Republican senator using the word 'fraud' about the presidential election. More
spectacular still, he was visiting his condemnation of apparent election manipulation on
the incumbent party. And beyond all that, he and others based their conclusions largely on
the incredible disparity between the last exit polls and the vote count itself. Of
course, Indianas Richard Lugar was talking about the presidential election in the Ukraine.
But in so doing, he underscored that once again, the exit polls appear to have fulfilled
the time-honored international tradition of the canary in the mine shaft. If only we
could have used them in that way here..... "
|
Overview
Anglo-American Election Fraud
"There's a one-in-959,000 chance that
exit polls could have been so wrong in predicting the outcome of the 2004 presidential
election, according to a statistical analysis released Thursday... The report says if the
official explanation -- that Bush voters were more shy about filling out exit polls in
precincts with more Kerry voters -- is true, then the precincts with large Bush votes
should be more accurate, not less accurate as the data indicate. The report also called
into question new voting machine technologies. 'All
voting equipment technologies except paper ballots were associated with large unexplained
exit poll discrepancies all favoring the same party, (which) certainly warrants further
inquiry,' the report concludes."
Exit poll analysis points to 2004 election corruption
Akron
Beacon Journal, Ohio, 1 April 2005
The
Inauguration Of President George W Bush |
![]() |
'President
Bush gives a thumbs-up to Chief Justice William Rehnquist' "Bush has the lowest approval rating
of any president at this point in his second term, according to Gallup polls going back to
World War II. Bush's erosion of support among independents in particular has helped
bring his overall approval rating down to 45 percent. Fort-nine percent disapprove of his
performance...True enough, Bush's numbers weren't all that high to begin with. In the last
Gallup poll before the election, he was at 48 percent approval to 47 percent disapproval
-- yet he still won ...." "The next time one of your smartypants
liberal friends says to you, `Well, he didn't have a mandate,' you tell him of this
delicious fact: This president got a higher percentage of the vote than any Democratic
candidate for president since 1964." "Although 45 percent of Americans
polled say they support George Bush, five months ago candidate George Bush won 51 percent
of the popular vote. In five months, then, millions of Americans have moved from voting
for George Bush to not supporting him. Who are these Americans?" "The exit
pollster of record for the 2004 election was the Edison/Mitofsky consortium.
Their national poll results projected a Kerry victory by 3.0%, whereas the official count
had Bush winning by 2.5%. Several methods have been used to estimate
the probability that the national exit poll results would be as different as they were
from the national popular vote by random chance. These estimates range from 1 in 959,000
to 1 in 1,240. No matter how one calculates it, the discrepancy cannot be attributed to
chance." "In mid-February, Black Box Voting,
together with computer experts and videographers, under the supervision of appropriate
officials, proved that a real Diebold system can be hacked. This was not theoretical or a
'potential' vulnerability. Votes were hacked on a
real system in a real location using the actual setup used on Election Day, Nov. 2, 2004.... The hack ..... was unsophisticated enough that many high school
students would be able to achieve it. This hack
altered the election by 100,000 votes, leaving no trace at all in the central tabulator
program. It did
not appear in any audit log. The hack could have
been executed in the November 2004 election by just one person. This hack stunned the
officials who were observing the test. It calls into question the results of as many as 40
million votes in 30 states. We are awaiting the response of the House Judiciary Committee
to this new development for their investigation." |
Hey George, Relax, We All Know That Systematic
Party-Sponsored Vote Fraud Doesn't Happen In Anglo-American Controled Democracies - Now
Does It?
No Tony, It Sure Doesn't
'It Can't Happen Here' - UK
"Investigations by The Times into
all-postal voting in June found ..... A national
Labour Party document [which] urged activists to set
up bogus ballot boxes outside traditional polling stations in all-postal-voting
areas."
Test case on future of postal voting examines organised electoral fraud
London Times,
10 December 2004
".....the
Tories will tomorrow attempt to capitalise on Labour
embarrassment over fraud claims by issuing a
four-point action plan for ballot reform. In addition to introducing independent
observers, they would scrap Labour's plans for all-postal ballots and electronic voting..... The police
are currently investigating allegations of postal vote fraud during the 2004 local and
European elections in Cheshire, Derbyshire, Greater Manchester, West Yorkshire and
Surrey."
Poll monitors to combat election fraud
The Observer,
3 April 2005
"The
Labour Party deliberately rigged elections to
Britains biggest local council because it feared losing power in the face of public
opposition to the Iraq war, a judge decided yesterday. The postal voting system introduced by Tony
Blairs Government without any safeguards against cheating was responsible for
'electoral fraud that would disgrace a banana republic', he said. Opposition parties
immediately called for urgent changes such as individual registration to 'restore
confidence in the electoral system'.... The Labour Party machine in Birmingham was
condemned for trying to stop the trial and pre-judge the result."
Up to 3,000 people had ballot papers stolen
London
Times, 5 April 2005
"The postal voting system was
condemned as wide open to fraud by the second judge in a week as a former Labour councillor was jailed yesterday for stealing 233 peoples votes....... Judge Peter Openshaw said
that he had no precedent for deciding punishment because election fraud on such a scale
had been unknown in Britain for 100 years. Judge Openshaw, the Recorder of Preston,
identified what he called obvious vulnerabilities in the system just days after an
election commissioner in Birmingham blamed postal voting for fraud that would 'disgrace a
banana republic'. The Director of Public Prosecutions is studying the commissioners
report on six Birmingham Labour councillors who stole
3,000 votes. Yesterdays case prompted calls
for emergency measures to reform postal voting. Both
cases this week have exposed Labour Party involvent in fraud.... "
Councillor jailed for vote fraud
London
Times, 9 April 2005
".....
the [British] government remains keen on
electronic voting and is aiming at 'an e-enabled election some time after 2006'. Will this raise turnout or simply increase the risk of fraud? Several
pilots have been held. In 2003, six local authorities electronically counted ballot papers
where votes had also been cast electronically. Surprisingly, there has been no manual
checking of the e-counting results. However, a full-blown test run of e-voting has been
carried out elsewhere, with very instructive results. It shows that e-voting is neither
secure nor tamper-proof, and allegations are surfacing that it may have affected the
result. This dry run was the recent US presidential
election. ... According to Harris, a manipulation
technique she found in Diebold's AccuVote central vote tabulator is able to read totals
from an untraceable bogus vote set within its software. 'By entering a two-digit code in a
hidden location, a second set of votes is created; and this set of votes can be changed in
a matter of seconds, so that it no longer matches the correct votes,' she has said. And
she has demonstrated this live on television. Her conclusion is: 'You can easily edit the
election.'.... We must be extremely cautious of the
surge towards electronic voting. Before importing US
voting systems into Britain, any software secrets in the machine technology must be made
transparent. Software must be properly certified, and there must be paper trails."
Michael Meacher - Former Blair Minister
Political machinations
The government is keen to deploy e-voting despite
evidence of ballot rigging
Guardian,
2 February 2005
'It Can't Happen Here' - IRAQ
"The scene is
now set for a prolonged power struggle between the US and the Shia majority. Having been
deprived for more than 500 years of the opportunity to govern Iraq, the Shias, led by
Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, are clearly now determined to exert their influence.In the
face of this risk of a clerical-backed alliance of Shia Islamists in collaboration with
Iran, the US has not been idle. Time magazine (27 September 2004) reported
before the elections on a covert CIA operation to aid candidates favoured by Washington.
It reported US officials as saying that the idea was to help such candidates, but 'not
necessarily' to go so far as to rig the elections. In the event, the United Iraqi Alliance
of mainly Shia Islamist parties won only 48 per cent of the total vote, well below their
share of the population. Interestingly, Reuters (13 February) reported a few
hours before the election results were officially announced that 'the United Iraqi
Alliance said today it had been told by Iraq's Electoral Commission that it had won around
60 per cent of the vote in the country's election'. This was later confirmed by the former US chief Unscom weapons inspector in Iraq,
Scott Ritter, who announced
to a packed meeting in Washington state
on 19 February that the United Iraqi Alliance actually gained 56 per cent of the vote, and
that 'an official involved in the manipulation was the source'. The significance of this
voting manoeuvre is revealed in a Washington Post report (14 February): 'A senior State
Department official said yesterday that the 48 per cent vote won by the Shia slate
deprives it of an outright majority. 'If it had been higher, the slate would be seen with
a lot more trepidation'."
Michael Meacher: America is usurping the
democratic will in Iraq
Independent, 5 April 2005
"Well-placed sources in Iraq who were
in a position to know have told me that the actual Shi'a vote was 56 percent. American intervention, in the form of a 'secret vote count'
conducted behind closed doors and away from public scrutiny, produced the Feb. 14 result. The lowering of the Shi'a vote re-engineered the post-election political
landscape in Iraq dramatically. The goal of the U.S., in doing this, is either to
guarantee the adoption of the U.S.-drafted interim constitution, or make sure that there
are not enough votes to adopt any Shi'a re-write. If the U.S.-drafted Iraqi constitution
prevails, the Bush administration would be comfortable with the secular nature of any
Iraqi government it produces. If it fails, then the Bush administration would much rather
continue to occupy Iraq under the current U.S.-written laws, than allow for the creation
of a pro-Iranian theocracy. In any event, the Shi'a stand to lose. Whether this
re-engineering will succeed in the long run has yet to be seen. What is clear, however, is
that many senior Shi'a know the real results that occurred on Jan. 30, and will not walk
away from what they believe is their rightful destiny when it comes to governing of Iraq:
a Shi'a controlled state, operating in accordance with Shar'ia law."
Scott Ritter - Hijacking Democracy in Iraq
AlterNet, 23 March 2005
'It Can't Happen Here' - US
"After the traumas of butterfly
ballots and hanging chad, election officials are embracing a brave new ballot: sleek,
touch-screen terminals known as direct recording electronic voting systems (DRE). States
are starting to replace their Rube Goldbergesque technology with digital devices like the Diebold Accu-Vote voting
terminal. Georgia uses Diebolds exclusively, and other states have spent millions on such
machines, funded in part by the 2002 federal Help America Vote Act. Many more terminals
are on the way. Unforunately, the machines have 'a fatal disadvantage,' says Rep. Rush
Holt of New Jersey, whos sponsoring legislation on the issue. 'Theyre
unverifiable. When a voter votes, he or she has no way of knowing whether the vote is
recorded.' After you punch the buttons to choose your candidates, you may get a final
screen that reflects your choicesbut theres no way to tell that those choices
are the ones that ultimately get reported in the final tally. You simply have to trust
that the software inside the machine is doing its job. It gets scarier. The best minds in
the computer-security world contend that the voting terminals cant be trusted.
Listen, for example, to Avi Rubin, a computer-security expert and professor at Johns
Hopkins University who was slipped a copy of Diebolds source code earlier this year. After he and his students examined
it, he concluded that the protections against fraud and tampering were strictly amateur
hour. 'Anyone in my basic security classes would have done better,' he says.... Suspicions
run even higher when people learn that some of those in charge of voting technology are
themselves partisan. Walden ODell, the CEO of Diebold, is a major fund-raiser for
the Bush re-election campaign who recently wrote to contributors that he was 'committed to
helping Ohio deliver its electoral votes for the president next year.'
Black Box Voting Blues
Newsweek, 3 November 2004
"Democracy rests on the public
accepting the results of elections. But why should they? In general, trustworthiness stems
from accountability. The ability to independently check the performance of a person,
institution, or system allows errors to be caught and corrected, and, more importantly,
deters errors. Touch-screen voting machines store
records of cast votes in internal memory, where the voter cannot check them. Because of our system of secret ballots, once the voter leaves the
polling place there is no way anyone can determine whether the vote captured was what the
voter intended. This system lacks accountability. David Dill is a Professor of Computer
Science at Stanford University and the author of a 'Resolution on Electronic Voting'
advocating that every voting system should have a voter-verifiable audit trail. In this
talk he discusses some principles, the basic technical issues with electronic voting, and some of the
controversy surrounding the topic. A panel discussion by a group of experts follows the
talk. This is the inaugural event in Rice Univerity's Technology, Society and Public
Policy Lecture Series."
The Battle for Accountable Voting
Systems
Rice University Webcast
Archive, 25 February 2005
"On the substance, this bill - the
subject of so much concern - falls for short of fixing what is wrong with our
democracy....Will it help the inner-city voter in Franklin County, Ohio who waited ten
hours in the pouring rain, while suburban voters in that county had no appreciable wait
times? What will this bill do to correct
the problems that occurred in the most recent presidential election?..... I'm afraid it will do nothing to offer an explanation for the
numerous machines in Mahoning County that recorded Kerry votes for Bush; the improper
purging that took place in Cuyhaoga County; the machine tampering that occurred in Hocking County; or the 99% turnout that took
place in Miami County."
Rep. John Conyers, on Bill HR 841
US House of Representatives, 3
March 2005
"It was a spectacular irony - a
Republican senator using the word 'fraud' about the presidential election. More
spectacular still, he was visiting his condemnation of apparent election manipulation on
the incumbent party. And beyond all that, he and others based their conclusions largely on
the incredible disparity between the last exit polls and the vote count itself. Of
course, Indianas Richard Lugar was talking about the presidential election in the Ukraine.
But in so doing, he underscored that once again, the exit polls appear to have fulfilled
the time-honored international tradition of the canary in the mine shaft. If only we
could have used them in that way here..... And [exit polls], along with the voting
irregularities so thoroughly chronicled on the net (and still just seeping into the
mainstream media), created an atmosphere that [national
pollster John] Zogby thinks requires broad remedy:
'I think it's in the interests of the nation that we study what happened in this election
and widen that, let's study what happened with the exit polls, and let's come out with a
definitive conclusions by a blue ribbon panel to restore the legitimacy of this election.'
Zogby thinks he knows the steps to take to do that. The first is for those who are raising
questions, to keep doing so. 'I can reassure them theyre not crazy for asking.
Its not just those who are far out, it is indeed many respectable, responsible
people.' The pollster says hes heard from thousands of them, asking him to get
involved in their various causes and investigations, so many he cant answer them
all. But he used Countdown as his mass e-mail reply. 'Ill
take this opportunity right now to say I think that its in the interest of healing
this country and restoring some unity to this country for us to have a thorough
investigation of what happened both to the election and with the exit polls.' Zogby called
for the proverbial blue-ribbon commission into the voting irregularities, and the full
release of the exit polling data.... Zogby says
hes at peace with his own Election Night forecast - made not with the Mitofsky or
Edison exit polling, but with his own polls. He saw Florida and Ohio both 'trending'
towards Kerry, and producing a triple-digit victory for the Democrat..... it was mildly
encouraging to see some focus given to this entire topic Tuesday night by my old CNN
cohort Aaron Brown. A carefully-worded segment included a laundry list of the problems
weve been reporting on Countdown for the last three weeks, and compared them to 'the
kind of dumb mistake that ruined the Hubbell telescope.' Brown referenced the UC
Berkeley study on the prospect of 130,000 phantom votes in Florida (though he didnt
mention its conclusion that all of them went to President Bush), and even had about
fifteen seconds of Blackboxs Bev Harris and her slog through the computer printout
records in Florida. Such as they are."
Keith Olbermann
MSNBC, 24 November 2004
"National pollster John Zogby, with a
mixed record of predicting past elections, Tuesday afternoon went out on a limb and
projected that Sen. John Kerry would defeat President Bush in the 2004 election. Zogby
released his Election Day polling results shortly after 5 p.m. Tuesday showing Kerry with 311 electoral votes to
Bush's 213. Two-hundred seventy electoral votes are necessary to win the presidency. Zogby
said Nevada and Colorado were too close to call. Republican operatives at Bush's planned
victory party in Washington dismissed the numbers as inflated in Kerry's favor. Zogby had Kerry winning nearly all of the battleground states,
including Florida, Ohio and Pennsylvania. The
Massachusetts senator had big leads in Iowa and Wisconsin, according to Zogby's polls.
Earlier in the day, RealClearPolitics.com issued its average of various polls and showed
that Bush was leading Kerry in the Electoral College vote, 227 to 203, with seven states
too close to call. Those seven states were Florida, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin,
Minnesota, Iowa and New Mexico".
CNSNews, 2 November 2004
(Saved text - article web link no longer traceable)
"Concern over electronic
voting technology was not assuaged Tuesday as glitches, confusion and human error raised a
welter of problems across the country, even while e-vote watchdogs prepared to file suits
challenging the results derived from the controversial machines..... Nearly one in three
voters, including about half of those in Florida, were expected to cast ballots using
ATM-style voting machines that computer scientists have criticized for their potential for
software glitches, hacking and malfunctioning.... Many of the problems with electronic
voting whether accidental or intentional may not be known until well after
Tuesday, if at all. Most of the ATM-style machines,
including all of Florida's, lack paper records that could be used to verify the electronic
results in a recount. The Electronic Frontier
Foundation's VerifiedVoting.org, which has been monitoring the implementation of e-voting
machines in the U.S., warned on Monday that over 20 percent of the machines tested by
observers around the country failed to record votes properly. The organization recommended
that voters choosing to use touchscreen voting methods be sure to double-check the summary
screen to confirm that their votes had been properly registered. BlackBoxVoting.org, the
site organized by e-voting activist Bev Harris, announced early Wednesday that it plans to
conduct what the site describes as the largest Freedom of Information Act request in
history, requesting internal computer logs and other documents from 3,000 individual
counties and townships using electronic voting machines".
E-voting irregularities raise eyebrows, blood pressure
USA
Today, 3 November 2004

Response to the Edison/Mitofsky
Election System 2004 Report
Analysis of the 2004
Presidential Election Exit Poll Discrepancies
US Count Votes' National
Election Data Archive Project, 31 March 2005

Statistical Analysis Showing High Difference Between
Official Election Results And Exit Polls Where Votes
Counted By Machine In 2004
Presidential Election
(compared with low difference where paper ballots used)
WPE = 'Within Precinct Error'
Table 7: Median WPE by voting equipment
Main Report
Graph from Summary Report
Response to the Edison/Mitofsky
Election System 2004 Report
Analysis of the 2004
Presidential Election Exit Poll Discrepancies
US Count Votes' National Election Data
Archive Project, 31 March 2005
Latest 2004 US Presidential Election Result Research From Academic Consortium
Below Are Extracts Only |
US Count Votes'
National Election Data Archive Project
Analysis of the 2004 Presidential Election
Exit Poll Discrepancies
Response to the Edison/Mitofsky
Election System 2004 Report
http://exit-poll.net/election-night/EvaluationJan192005.pdf
March 31, 2005
Authors and Endorsers:Josh Mitteldorf
, Ph.D. Temple University Statistics DepartmentThis report has been reviewed via USCountVotes email discussion list for statisticians, mathematicians and pollsters.
Press Contact: Bruce O'Dell, USCountVotes, Vice President bruce@uscountvotes.org
Abstract
What is the Main Cause of the Discrepancies between the Official Election Results and the Exit Polls?
The exit pollster of record for the 2004 election was the Edison/Mitofsky1 consortium. Their national poll results projected a Kerry victory by 3.0%, whereas the official count had Bush winning by 2.5%. Several methods have been used to estimate the probability that the national exit poll results would be as different as they were from the national popular vote by random chance.
These estimates range from 1 in 959,000 to 1 in 1,2403. No matter how one calculates it, the discrepancy cannot be attributed to chance. Edison/Mitofsky disavowed the results of their own poll, saying that the data cannot be construed as evidence that the official vote count was corrupted, and hypothesized that Kerry voters were more amenable to completing the poll questionnaire than Bush voters.
However, Edison/Mitofsky's own exit poll data does not support their theory that a higher exit poll response rate by Kerry voters accounted for the discrepancies between the exit polls and the presidential election results. Using Edison/Mitofskys data tables we demonstrate that the reluctant Bush responder hypothesis is implausible because it is inconsistent with the combination of high response rates and high discrepancy rates among the precincts with the highest percentage for Bush.
There are Three Primary Explanations for the Discrepancies:
1. Statistical Sampling Error or Chance
We agree with Edison/Mitofsky that the first possible cause, random statistical sampling error, can be ruled out.
2. Inaccurate Exit Polls
This is the theory that Edison/Mitofsky put forth. They hypothesize that the reason the exit polls were so biased towards Kerry was because Bush voters were more reluctant to respond to exit polls than Kerry voters. Edison/Mitofsky did not come close to justifying this position, however,even though they have access to the raw, unadjusted, precinct-specific data set. The data that Edison/Mitofsky did offer in their report show how implausible this theory is.
3. Inaccurate Election Results
Edison/Mitofsky did not even consider this hypothesis, and thus made no effort to contradict it. Some of Edison/Mitofsky's exit poll data may be construed as affirmative evidence for inaccurate election results. We conclude that the hypothesis that the voters intent was not accurately recorded or counted cannot be ruled out and needs further investigation.
Introduction
After last Novembers presidential election, there were thousands of reports of irregularities. Reported problems included:
·
voting machine shortagesThese problems arose in the context of vote recording and counting systems developed, provided, and maintained primarily by a handful of private vendors with partisan ties, and where nonauditable voting equipment which cannot provide assurance that votes are counted as cast, tallied about 30% of the national vote5. The crucial question is whether these problems were part of a larger pattern. Were these issues collectively of sufficient magnitude to reverse the outcome of the election, or were they isolated incidents, procedurally disturbing but of little overall consequence?
Importance of Exit Polls
Under such circumstances we must rely on indirect evidence - such as exit polls, or analysis of election result data - as a check of the overall integrity of the official election results. Without auditability or transparency in our election systems, the role of exit polls as a trigger for further scrutiny is of paramount importance.
Background
The 2004 exit polls were conducted by Edison Media Research and Mitofsky International (Edison/Mitofsky, or E/M) on contract with major national press and TV news services, operating collectively as the National Election Pool. Edison/Mitofsky conduct exit polls in every state plus a nationwide exit poll. Confidential exit poll data showing John Kerry ahead of George Bush in several key battleground states was disclosed to the general public on the afternoon of November 2.
Immediately following the election, the national exit polls showed that Kerry had won the popular vote by a margin of 3.0%.6 However, by the morning of November 3rd, the official vote counts showed Bush defeating Kerry by 2.5% in the popular vote.
This discrepancy between exit polls and the official election results has triggered a controversy which has yet to be resolved.
Shortly after the exit poll disparity was noted, the Edison/Mitofsky group took the position that their own projections could not be taken as an indication of error in the official vote count. The theory they put forward to explain the disparity was that more of the Bush voters had declined to be interviewed for the exit polls, while more of the Kerry voters had completed the poll questionnaire.
Immediately after the election, those skeptical of Edison/Mitofskys explanation tried to obtain the precinct-level unadjusted exit poll data to independently test Edison/Mitofsky's explanation, but the raw data has not, to this day, been released. In the absence of raw data, analyses were done using screen captures of data published to the Internet on election night. One such analysis of unadjusted exit poll data was done by Ron Baiman. Baiman found that statistically significant discrepancies of exit poll results from reported election outcomes were concentrated in five states, four of which were key battleground states.
Is this merely a coincidence? How much of a coincidence was it?
Baiman concluded that the probability that these discrepancies would simultaneously occur in just the most critical states of Ohio, Florida, and Pennsylvania (rather than in any other randomly selected group of three states), is less than 1/330,000. This analysis agrees with an earlier calculation by Steven Freeman showing that the probability that random chance accounted for simultaneous exit poll discrepancies in Florida, Pennsylvania and Ohio was well outside of the realm of statistical plausibility.
On January 19, 2005, Edison Media Research and Mitofsky International released a 77-page report Evaluation of Edison/Mitofsky Election System 2004". The Edison/Mitofsky report acknowledged widespread discrepancies between their exit polls and official counts, admitted that the differences were far greater than can be explained by sampling error, and asserted that this disparity was most likely due to Kerry voters participating in the exit polls at a higher rate than Bush voters (p. 3).
Did Edison/Mitofsky's January 19
th report support their assertion that Bush voters were more reluctant to participate in exit poll surveys than Kerry voters? Did their analysis confirm the Reluctant Bush Responder hypothesis?....."Within Precinct Error" is the average of the difference between the percentage margin between the leading candidates in the exit poll and the actual vote for all sample precincts in a state. The sign of the WPE gives the direction of the error. A negative number means that the exit polls were more favorable to Kerry than the actual election results, while a positive number means the exit polls were more favorable to Bush than the actual election results. WPE can be roughly thought of as the percentage discrepancy between election results and exit poll results within sampled precincts.
Edison/Mitofsky WPE (wi thin precinct er ror ) scores for difference between the election results and exit polls by state are clearly skewed:
Seven of fifty states have t values less than 2.7, meaning that each of them had less than 1% probability of having the reported difference between exit polls and election results occurring by chance. The binomial probability that 7 of 50 should be so skewed is less than one in 10,000,000. A full comparison of the exit polls with the null distribu