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Military Commissions Act 2006
Bush Cuts Rights To 'Habeas Corpus'
"Latin for 'that you have the body.' A writ of habeas corpus is used to bring a prisoner before the court to determine if the person's detention is lawful."
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"A government more dangerous to our liberty, than is the enemy it claims to protect us from" |
MSNBC anchorman Keith Olbermann warns of 'the beginning of the end of America' following the signing of the Military Commissions Act by President Bush on 17 October 2006 Click Here To View Olbermann's Uniquely Powerful Broadcast |
A Tree Falls Silently In The Constitutional Forest
"Because the Mark Foley story
began to break the night of September 28th, exploding the following day, many people may not have noticed a bill passed by the Senate that night. Our third story on the
Countdown tonight, the Military
Commissions Act of 2006 and what it does to
something called 'habeas corpus.'"
Countdown: Why Does Habeas Corpus Hate America?
MSNBC, 18 October 2006
"Once President George W. Bush signed
the new law on military tribunals, administration officials and Republican leaders in
Congress wasted no time giving Americans a taste of the new order created by this unconstitutional act....The
law does not apply to American citizens, but it does apply to other legal United States
residents, and it chips away at the foundations of
the judicial system in ways that all Americans should find threatening."
A Dangerous New Order
New York
Times, 19 October 2006
"[The Military Commissions Act] now
strips away the right to challenge detention without charge from all non-US citizens
not just for those detained outside the US, as in the original. That applies to the 12 million permanent residents who are not
citizens. Legal challenges saying that it is unconstitutional to remove
the right of habeas corpus from anyone are already in train. But the potential application to 12
million people within the US will add political heat that was absent when it covered only
500 prisoners at Guantanamo Bay."
America wants it all - life, the Universe and everything
London Times, 19
October 2006
Thin End Of The Wedge
Reaching Beyond The 12 Million
"... the Bush Administration, on
at least two occasions before the new law [Military Commissions Act] was passed, tried to suspend the writ of habeas corpus for U.S. citizens."
Habeas Corpus: Working on Commissions
CBS News,
19 October 2006
"And
lastly, as promised, a Special Comment tonight on the
signing of the Military
Commissions Act and the loss of Habeas Corpus. We have lived as if in
a trance. We have lived
as people in fear. And now our rights and our
freedoms in peril we slowly awake to learn that we have been afraid
of the
wrong thing. Therefore, tonight, have we truly become, the inheritors of our American
legacy. For, on this first full day that the Military Commissions Act is in force, we now
face what our ancestors faced, at other times of exaggerated crisis and melodramatic
fear-mongering: ... And if you think this, hyperbole or hysteria
ask the newspaper
editors when John Adams was President, or the pacifists when Woodrow Wilson was President,
or the Japanese at Manzanar when Franklin Roosevelt was President. And if you somehow
think Habeas Corpus has not been suspended for American citizens but only for everybody else,
ask yourself this: If you are pulled off the street tomorrow, and they call you an alien
or an undocumented immigrant or an 'unlawful enemy combatant' exactly how are you going to convince them to give you a court
hearing to prove you are not? Do you think this
Attorney General is going to help you? This President now has his blank check. He lied to
get it. He lied as he received it. Is there any reason to even hope, he has not lied about
how he intends to use it, nor who he intends to use it against?" |
Steadily Moving Towards What Eisenhower Feared
"My fellow Americans.... America's leadership and prestige depend, not merely upon our unmatched material progress, riches and military strength, but on how we use our power in the interests of world peace and human betterment... This conjunction of an immense military establishment and a large arms industry is new in the American experience.... we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist. We must never let the weight of this combination endanger our liberties or democratic processes.... America knows that this world of ours, ever growing smaller, must avoid becoming a community of dreadful fear and hate, and be, instead, a proud confederation of mutual trust and respect. Such a confederation must be one of equals."In This Bulletin |
Olbermann
Fiercely Challenges |
What
Happens If An American Citizen |
Who
Is Undermining American Values |
'It
Can't Happen Here' |
Leaf
Out Of An Old German Book |
The
Bankrupt Path Of Failure |
Whilst the Military Commissions Act signed by President Bush 17 October is widely understood to apply only to a person who 'is not a citizen of the United States', even this definition covers 12 million people permanently resident in America, not to mention foreign visitors. Anyone arrested under the Act may be held indefinitely without trial. MSNBC's Keith Olbermann's live TV commentary last week on the passing of the Act represents a fierce attack on this latest expression of the authoritarian and secretive methods of the Bush administration as it continues to try and build a political and social culture based on fear. By contrast Olbermann's unrestrained salvo against the President's new repressive legislative move is uniquely fearless by the usual standards of the mainstream media. Everyone should view it:
The impact of the Act would broaden much further if at some point the US government acquires expanded powers to revoke American citizenship. That the Bush administration would like to do so has already been demonstrated in a leaked draft of its 'Domestic Security Enhancement Act' (know as 'Patriot II') which some believe the White House intends to introduce in the event of another major terrorist attack on the United States. In the meantime it remains unclear what recourse would be available to an American citizen if wrongly detained (either in error or maliciously) under the Military Commissions Act. |
What Happens If An American
Citizen
Is Wrongly Detained Under The New Law?
"The military tribunals bill signed by
President Bush on Tuesday marks the first time the
right of habeas corpus has been curtailed by law for millions of people in the United
States. Although debate focused on trials at
Guantanamo Bay, the new law also takes away from noncitizens in the U.S. including
more than 12 million permanent residents the right to go to court if they are
declared 'unlawful enemy combatants.'... before
Tuesday, the principle of habeas corpus meant that anyone thrown into jail in the U.S. had
a right to ask a judge for a hearing. They also had a right to go free if the government
could not show a legal basis for holding them. The
Latin term for 'you have the body,' habeas corpus is considered one of an accused person's
most basic rights. Many legal scholars predict the law's partial repeal of habeas corpus
will be struck down as unconstitutional.... "
Law's Reach Extends to Jails in U.S.
Los
Angeles Times, 18 October 2006
"... while the new law dramatically
reduces the legal rights and remedies of resident aliens, it does not restrict the rights
and freedoms and liberties of U.S. citizens anymore than they already have been
restricted. Thats the good news. The bad news is that the Bush Administration, on at
least two occasions before the new law was passed, tried to suspend the writ of habeas
corpus for U.S. citizens. The men, Jose Padilla and Yaser Esam Hamdi, both were
designated as 'enemy combatants' by the White House and held for years in military custody
without charges or due process before the U.S. Supreme Court essentially bailed them out.
So while there is nothing in the Military Commissions Act that makes it easier for
the White House to point an accusatory finger at a U.S. citizen, label that person a
terrorist and 'enemy combatant,' and then suspend his or her rights, there is nothing in
that Act that makes it harder, either. Perhaps that is what helps explain the level of
curiosity, if not downright distrust, implicit in some of the e-questions fired at the
Attorney General yesterday. 'Brad from San Jose,' for example, started his question to
Gonzales this way: 'I am concerned about the potential for abuse of the new rules. What legal recourse does an innocent suspect have under the new
legislation?' Gonzales wisely did not answer the
question."
Habeas Corpus: Working on Commissions
CBS News,
19 October 2006
Aliens And Citizens The Military Commissions Act is widely understood to apply to 'aliens' only, whether living in the United States or elsewhere. But does the use of the phraseology "Any person" in the section of the Act shown above also allow inclusion of US citizens? If so, a mere allegation of aiding, abetting, counselling, commanding, or procuring a relevant offence could result in indefinite detention without trial for any American. Conversely, however, the Act specifically states elsewhere that persons subject to trial by military commissions are "Any alien unlawful enemy combatant". To legally bring an American citizen within the ambit of this law, it would therefore seem necessary to first strip them of their citizenship - an extreme measure, but one which has nonetheless been under consideration by the Bush administration as previously revealed in a leaked copy of its draft 'Domestic Security Enhancement Act' sometimes referred to as 'Patriot II'. |
Eroding
Rights One Step At A Time
Waiting For The Right Moment To Introduce 'Patriot II'?
"Charles
Lewis of the Center for Public Integrity reveals the leaked text of a new anti-terrorism
bill. Called the Domestic Security Enhancement Act of 2003, it becomes popularly known as
the Patriot Act II. The text of the bill is dated January 9, 2003.... Some, including a
number of congresspeople, speculate that the
government is waiting until a new terrorist act or
war fever before formally introducing this bill. [NOW with Bill Moyers, 2/7/2003; Associated Press, 2/10/2003; United Press International, 3/10/2003; Village Voice, 3/26/2003] .... The
citizenship of any US citizen can be revoked if they
are members of or have supported any group the attorney general designates as terrorist. [St. Petersburg Times, 2/16/2003] A person who gives money to a
charity that only later turns out to have some terrorist connection could then lose his or
her citizenship. [CNN, 3/6/2003] "
Profile: Domestic Security Enhancement Act of 2003 (Patriot Act II)
Cooperative
Research
"Our leadership may
distrust or despise certain people, but it cannot strip them of their citizenship
involuntarily. Murderers, child molesters, and tax evaders are subject to criminal
punishment, not denationalization. Yet with the Domestic
Security Enhancement Act, informally known as 'Patriot
II,' this basic rule is under attack. The draft
legislation, the Justice Department's proposed sequel to the 2001 USA Patriot Act, was
recently made public after being leaked to the Center for Public Integrity. The bill would
go well beyond its predecessor in threatening essential civil liberties. Among Patriot II's most worrying
provisions are those affecting citizenship. Section 501 of the bill, deceptively titled
'Expatriation of Terrorists,' would provide for the presumptive denationalization of
American citizens who support the activities of any organization that the executive branch
has deemed 'terrorist.' While it is already illegal to provide material support to such
groups, even for their lawful activities, such support is considered grounds only for
criminal prosecution, not for the loss of citizenship. By permitting denationalization
based on a person's illegal activities, the Patriot
II bill attempts to push the legal rules back toward
a time in which Ashcroft and his ilk would feel at home: the McCarthy era.... Patriot II extends to a
citizen's support of even the legal activities of an organization that the executive
branch has deemed terrorist. In other words, if you help fund an orphanage administered by
one of the three Chechen separatist groups that the government has labeled as terrorist,
or if you give pharmaceutical supplies to a medical outpost run by the East Turkestan
Islamic Movement, or if you are on the wrong side of any of a number of other political
conflicts in the world, you are vulnerable to the loss of your citizenship. Considering
the almost non-existent due process safeguards of the laws on labeling terrorist
organizations, the political uses of the terrorist label, and its inherent malleability is
dangerously broad.... If the government is free to incarcerate American supporters of
terrorist groups, why would it even want to strip them of their citizenship? One can only
speculate.... "
Patriot II's attack on citizenship
CNN,
22 January 2004
Why The Bush Administration Just Might Like To
Take That Kind Of Approach
"In February 2005, attorney Lynne
Stewart was convicted of providing material support to a terrorist conspiracy. The charges
arose from her representation of Sheik Abdel-Rahman, convicted in connection with the 1993
World Trade Center bombings. The government wanted her to serve 30 years in prison. But
this Monday, October 16, Stewart was sentenced to 28 months. The translator who was her
codefendant, Mohamed Yousry, was sentenced to 20 months. Stewart is free on bail, pending
her appeal. U.S. District Court Judge John G. Koeltl, of the Southern District of New
York, did the right thing. Stewart is sixty-five, and battling cancer and diabetes. As
Koeltl noted, she has devoted her career to representing court-appointed criminal clients
in the state and federal courts of New York. Moreover, as I will explain below, the
government did not show that anyone was harmed by her actions. (In contrast, this has not
prevented harsh sentences in other cases--such as those of a set of defendants in the
Virginia 'paintball' case.) Upon conviction, Stewart commented, 'I hope [this case] will
be a wake-up call to all the citizens of this country and all the people who live here
that you can't lock up the lawyers, you can't tell the lawyers how to do the job, you've
got to let them operate.' But Stewart was wrong. Her case, the treatment of Lt. Cmdr.
Charles Swift, a career Navy JAG lawyer; and a possible pending investigation of a
civilian attorney (Clive Stafford Swift) for a Guantanamo Bay prisoner, evidence the
government's modus operandi to try to control attorneys for terrorism suspects or convicts
and, if it cannot control them, to punish them--perhaps even charging them as terrorists
themselves, as occurred with Stewart.... Of course, the MCA [Military
Commissions Act] became law on this Tuesday, October
17, when President Bush, with much fanfare, signed the bill in a jubilant White House
ceremony. And its broad sweep, in an ugly irony, may force military commissions not only
of terrorism suspects, but also of lawyers, as well. The MCA is purportedly limited to
'unlawful combatants,' but the definition is extremely broad. The definition includes
those who 'purposefully and materially supported hostilities against the United States or
its co-belligerents.' Mariner also notes that the MCA, by its language, seems to allow the
President or Secretary of Defense unrestricted power to deem literally anyone an unlawful
enemy combatant. Recall that 'material support' charges were the charges brought against Lynne Stewart--and there, the 'support' came down simply to bearing messages. With precedents like this, it is not inconceivable that we could see a
military commissions proceeding against supposed 'enemy combatant' Clive Stafford Smith,
if the government indeed claims he was somehow behind the three Guantanamo detainees'
suicides. If this sounds far-fetched, consider that the government deems the three
Guantanamo suicides themselves an act of terrorism ('asymmetric warfare'), and that it
seems to be trying to establish--through interrogation of Smith's own client--that Smith
was behind these supposed terrorist acts. Stewart says her sentence is a victory over an
overreaching government. It is victory for her, no doubt, considering that the government
wanted what would have been a life sentence. But neither the verdict nor the sentence is a
victory for the rest of us. The meta-message in the
Stewart verdict and sentence, taken in the context of the government's tendency to frame
the most far-fetched set of facts as terrorism and the sweeping powers given the President
under the Military Commissions Act, is that people who stand up for their own rights and
the rights of others face not open and transparent prosecution in federal court--like
Stewart--but arrest, trial, and imprisonment by the President of the United States."
The Bush Administration's Assault on Defense Lawyers
CounterPunch, 19 October 2006
Newspaper Editors Beware
"Aiding the enemy, did 'The New York Times', 'Los Angeles Times', and 'Wall Street Journal' go too far in revealing a secret administration program to examine banking records in terror investigations?"
Did Media Aid, Abet Enemy?
CNN, 25 June 2006
"Months after the Sept. 11 attacks,
President Bush secretly authorized the National Security Agency to eavesdrop on Americans
and others inside the United States to search for evidence of terrorist activity without
the court-approved warrants ordinarily required for domestic spying, according to
government officials. ... The White House asked The
New York Times not to publish this article, arguing
that it could jeopardize continuing investigations and alert would-be terrorists that they
might be under scrutiny. After meeting with senior administration officials to hear their
concerns, the newspaper delayed publication for a year to conduct additional reporting.
Some information that administration officials argued
could be useful to terrorists has been
omitted."
Bush Lets U.S. Spy on Callers Without Courts
New York Times, 16 December
2006
"For, on this first full day that the
Military Commissions Act is in force, we now face what our ancestors faced, at other times
of exaggerated crisis and melodramatic fear-mongering: A
government more dangerous to our liberty, than is the enemy it claims to protect us from. We have been here before - and we have been here before led here - by men
better and wiser and nobler than George W. Bush. We have been here when President John
Adams insisted that the Alien and Sedition Acts were necessary to save American lives,
only to watch him use those acts to jail newspaper
editors. American newspaper editors, in
American jails, for things they wrote about America."
Keith Olbermann, MSNBC anchorman
Countdown Special Comment: Death of Habeas Corpus: 'Your words are lies, Sir.'
MSNBC, 18 October 2006
So Don't Get Merely Accused (Never Mind Convicted)
Of Aiding Or Abetting
Because You May Never Be Seen Again
"The International Committee of the
Red Cross (ICRC) expressed concern on Thursday at the United States' tough new
anti-terrorism law. The president of Swiss-run humanitarian body, Jakob Kellenberger, said
that there were questions over its compliance with the Geneva Conventions on the conduct
of war. The Military Commissions Act of 2006, signed by President Bush on Tuesday, allows for tough CIA interrogation
techniques and military trials for terrorism suspects.... It follows a Supreme Court
ruling in June that military tribunals set up to try detainees at the US military
installation at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba -where the ICRC has been carrying out visits - violated US and international law. Under the new law, the definition
of 'enemy combatant' is expanded to include those
who provide weapons, money and other support to terrorist groups, which human rights groups say casts the net too
wide."
ICRC 'concerned' over US anti-terrorism law
Swissinfo,
19 October 2006
"With the final passage through
Congress of the detainee treatment bill, President Bush on Friday achieved a signal
victory, shoring up with legislation his determined conduct of the campaign against
terrorism in the face of challenges from critics and the courts. Rather than reining in
the formidable presidential powers Mr. Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney have asserted
since Sept. 11, 2001, the law gives some of those powers a solid statutory foundation. In
effect it allows the president to identify enemies, imprison
them indefinitely and interrogate them - albeit with
a ban on the harshest treatment - beyond the reach of the full court reviews traditionally
afforded criminal defendants and ordinary prisoners. Taken as a whole, the law will give
the president more power over terrorism suspects than he had before the Supreme Court
decision this summer in Hamdan v. Rumsfeld that undercut more than four years of White
House policy.... The bill, which cleared a final procedural hurdle in the House on Friday
and is likely to be signed into law next week by Mr. Bush, does not just allow the
president to determine the meaning and application of the Geneva Conventions; it also strips the courts of jurisdiction to hear challenges to
his interpretation. And it broadens the definition
of 'unlawful enemy combatant' to include not only those who fight the United States but
also those who have 'purposefully and materially supported hostilities against the United States.' The latter group could include
those accused of providing financial or other indirect support to terrorists, human rights
groups say. The designation can be made by any 'competent tribunal' created by the
president or secretary of defense."
Detainee Bill Shifts Power to President
New York Times, 30 September
2006
Who Is
Undermining American Values
And The US Constitution?
The Quakers?
"The US military has kept a database
of unverified reports on US civilians who were deemed
possible threats to national security interests, US
forces or military installations, a defense spokesman said. The acknowledgement followed
the disclosure of the database by NBC News, which said it contained indications that the
military has been monitoring anti-war activists and protests. It recorded 1,500 suspicious
incidents over a ten month period, including four dozen anti-war meetings or protests, NBC reported. One example
cited in the report was a small gathering of
activists at a Quaker meeting house in Florida to
plan protests of military recruiting in high schools.... The document indicates that
information was being gathered about people who attended the meetings and the vehicles
they used, a military analyst told NBC. The defense spokesman, who would not be identified
by name, would not say whether reports on activists or anti-war incidents were in the
database, which is known as the Threat and Local Observation Notice (TALON) reporting system....The
database is made up of unverified reports of suspicious activities filed by 'concerned
citizens' and Defense Department personnel as well as by law enforcement, intelligence,
security and counterintelligence organizations, he said.... He said US law and Defense
Department directives allow the military to gather information on civilians or incidents
in the United States if a threat to Defense Department property, personnel or national
security interests is perceived."
Pentagon Admits Keeping Database on US Civilians Deemed Suspicious
Agence France Presse, 15
December 2005
Or The Bush Administration?
"We have lived as if in a
trance. We have lived as people in fear. And now - our rights and our freedoms
in peril - we slowly awake to learn that we have been afraid of the wrong thing....
A government more dangerous to our liberty, than is the enemy it claims to protect
us from.We have been here before - and we have been here before led here - by men better
and wiser and nobler than George W. Bush.... Each of these actions was undertaken for the
most vital, the most urgent, the most inescapable of reasons. And each was a betrayal of
that for which the president who advocated them claimed to be fighting. Adams and his
party were swept from office, and the Alien and Sedition Acts erased. Many of the
very people Wilson silenced survived him, and one of them even ran to succeed him, and got
900,000 votes, though his presidential campaign was conducted entirely from his jail cell.
And Roosevelt's internment of the Japanese was not merely the worst blight on his record,
but it would necessitate a formal apology from the government of the United States to the
citizens of the United States whose lives it ruined.... 'With the distance of history, the
questions will be narrowed and few: Did this generation of Americans take the threat
seriously, and did we do what it takes to defeat that threat?' Wise words. And ironic ones, Mr. Bush. Your own, of course,
yesterday, in signing the Military Commissions Act. You spoke so much more than you know,
Sir. Sadly - of course - the distance of history will recognize that the threat this
generation of Americans needed to take seriously was you."
Keith Olbermann, MSNBC anchorman
Countdown Special Comment: Death of Habeas Corpus: 'Your words are lies, Sir.'
MSNBC, 18 October 2006
"Heres what happens when this
irresponsible Congress railroads a profoundly important bill to serve the mindless
politics of a midterm election... A dangerously broad definition of 'illegal enemy
combatant' in the bill could subject legal residents of the United States, as well as
foreign citizens living in their own countries, to summary arrest and indefinite detention
with no hope of appeal. The president could give the power to apply this label to anyone
he wanted.... The courts would have no power to review any aspect of this new system,
except verdicts by military tribunals. The bill would limit appeals and bar legal actions
based on the Geneva Conventions, directly or indirectly. All Mr. Bush would have to do to
lock anyone up forever is to declare him an illegal combatant and not have a trial.... Congress passed a tyrannical law that will be ranked with the low
points in American democracy, our generations version of the Alien and Sedition
Acts."
Rushing Off A Cliff
New
York Times, 28 September 2006
"Except for MSNBC's Keith Olbermann,
few television news reporters have bothered to mention that the Military Commissions Act
has changed the U.S. justice system and our approach to human rights. As Olbermann said of
the new law on his October 17 Countdown program, the new act 'does away with habeas
corpus, the right of suspected terrorists or anybody else to know why they have been
imprisoned.' Jonathan Turley, George Washington University Constitutional Law
Professor, was Olbermann's guest. Olbermann asked him, 'Does this mean that under this
law, ultimately the only thing keeping you, I, or the viewer out of Gitmo is the sanity
and honesty of the president of the United States?' Turley responded, 'It does. And it's a
huge sea change for our democracy. The framers created a system where we did not have to
rely on the good graces or good mood of the president
People
have no idea how significant this is. What, really a time of shame this is for the
American system. What the Congress did and what the president signed today essentially
revokes over 200 years of American principles and values.' Although we have a free press, rather than follow Olbermann's good
example, most television news reporters have responded to this nullification of America's
fundamental principles by avoiding the subject. News networks which voluntarily relinquish
their right and duty to challenge government officials function more as the Soviet Union's
Pravda or Hitler's Nazi press program than as a genuinely free press. Just as the
mainstream media failed to adequately question the Bush administration's many shifting
rationales for invading Iraq in the lead-up to the war, they're now failing to challenge
Bush's logic and motives as he justifies eviscerating the Constitution in the name of his
ever-expanding 'war on terror.'"
Bush's Absolute Power Grab
Consortium News, 21 October 2006
Don't Rely On A Clueless Congress
For Protection
They Don't Even Know Who They Are Fighting
"A complete collapse in Iraq could
provide a haven for Al Qaeda operatives within striking distance of Israel, even Europe.
And the nature of the threat from Iran, a potential nuclear power with protégés in the
Gulf states, northern Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and the Palestinian territories, is entirely
different from that of Al Qaeda. It seems silly to have to argue that officials
responsible for counterterrorism should be able to recognize opportunities for pitting
these rivals against each other. But so far, most
American officials Ive interviewed dont have a clue. That includes not just intelligence and law enforcement officials, but
also members of Congress who have important roles overseeing our spy agencies. How can
they do their jobs without knowing the basics?... At the end of a long interview, I asked
Willie Hulon, chief of the bureaus [FBI] new national security branch, whether he
thought that it was important for a man in his position to know the difference between
Sunnis and Shiites. 'Yes, sure, its right to know the difference,' he said.
'Its important to know who your targets are.' That was a big advance over 2005. So
next I asked him if he could tell me the difference. He was flummoxed. 'The basics goes
back to their beliefs and who they were following,' he said. 'And the conflicts between
the Sunnis and the Shia and the difference between who they were following.' O.K., I
asked, trying to help, what about today? Which one is Iran Sunni or Shiite? He
thought for a second. 'Iran and Hezbollah,' I prompted. 'Which
are they?' He took a stab: 'Sunni.' Wrong.... Representative Jo Ann Davis, a Virginia
Republican who heads a House intelligence subcommittee charged with overseeing the
C.I.A.s performance in recruiting Islamic spies and analyzing information, was
similarly dumbfounded when I asked her if she knew the difference between Sunnis and
Shiites. 'Do I?' she asked me. A look of concentration came over her face. 'You know, I
should.' She took a stab at it: 'Its a difference in their fundamental religious
beliefs. The Sunni are more radical than the Shia. Or vice versa. But I think its
the Sunnis whore more radical than the Shia.' Did she know which branch Al
Qaedas leaders follow? 'Al Qaeda is the one thats most radical, so I think
theyre Sunni,' she replied. 'I may be wrong, but I think thats right.' Did she
think that it was important, I asked, for members of Congress charged with oversight of
the intelligence agencies, to know the answer to such questions, so they can cut through
officials puffery when they came up to the Hill? 'Oh, I think its very
important,' said Ms. Davis, 'because Al Qaedas whole reason for being is based on
their beliefs. And youve got to understand, and to know your enemy.' Its not
all so grimly humorous. Some agency officials and members of Congress have easily handled
my 'gotcha' question. But as I keep asking it around
Capitol Hill and the agencies, I get more and more blank stares. Too many officials in charge of the
war on terrorism just dont care to learn much, if anything, about the enemy
were fighting. And thats enough to keep
anybody up at night."
Jeff Stein, national security editor at Congressional Quarterly
Can You Tell a Sunni From a Shiite?
New
York Times, 17 October 2006
In The Land Of The Blind The One
Eyed Man Is King
And He Will Decide Who Is An 'Enemy Combatant'
"A few days after terrorists toppled
the World Trade Center in 2001, Vice President Dick Cheney said the U.S. would have to
'work ... the dark side' in order to destroy Osama bin Laden's network. Just what the dark
side could mean became clearer last month when George Bush suddenly announced that 14
suspected al-Qaeda terrorists had been shipped from mysterious overseas locations to the
U.S. detention center at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. It was the first White House confirmation
of a secret CIA-operated network of overseas prisons, places where unorthodox methods of
interrogation were not unknown. 'Were it not for this program,' Bush said, referring to
the secret prisons and the things done there, 'al-Qaeda and its allies would have
succeeded in launching another attack against the American homeland.' When Congress
adopted legislation last week to establish military commissions to try terrorist suspects,
it also gave approval to that program and then some. By allowing coerced testimony to be
entered as evidence in trials, Congress potentially legitimized torture as a means of
obtaining information. It left the President in charge of filling in the details of what
the allowable methods should be. The clearest limit to what might be done was actually not
so clear. The new methods could not constitute 'grave breaches' of the Geneva Conventions.
But after all the huffing and puffing from Republican Senators John McCain, John Warner
and Lindsey Graham, the Executive Branch kept control
over what exactly could happen to an 'enemy combatant.' It was allowed to decide who an
enemy combatant might be. The package of measures widened the definition to include any
person determined to be one under criteria defined by the President or the Secretary of
Defense. More than that, the
measures adopted by Congress last week stripped defendants of the ancient habeas
corpus right to challenge their detention in court--a step that makes it possible that the
Supreme Court will strike down some portion of the law and send everybody back to the
drawing board. 'The Supreme Court has made clear on three recent occasions that those whom
the White House labels enemy combatants are entitled to challenge their detention before a
federal judge,' says Eric Freedman, a law professor at Hofstra University who is a legal
consultant to Guantánamo detainees. 'This new law was passed in outright defiance of
those rulings.' What the legislation is likely to do even sooner is put the CIA's
secret-prison program back online. That's right: back online."
Letting the President Say
A new bill lets Bush define who is an enemy combatant and denies
detainees habeas corpus
TIME magazine,
1 October 2006
"And if you somehow think
Habeas Corpus has not been suspended for American citizens but only for everybody else,
ask yourself this: If you are pulled off the street tomorrow, and they call you an alien
or an undocumented immigrant or an 'unlawful enemy combatant' exactly how are you going to convince them to give you a court
hearing to prove you are not? Do you think this
Attorney General is going to help you? This President now has his blank check. He lied to
get it. He lied as he received it. Is there any reason to even hope, he has not lied about
how he intends to use it, nor who he intends to use it against?"
Keith Olbermann, MSNBC anchorman
Countdown Special Comment: Death of Habeas Corpus: 'Your words are lies, Sir.'
MSNBC, 18 October 2006
Olbermann: 'Why does habeas corpus hate America'
'It
Can't Happen Here'
The 20th Century German Experience
Deja Vue
First they came for the Communists,
but I was not a Communist so I did not speak out. Then they came for the Socialists and
the Trade Unionists, but I was neither, so I did not speak out. Then they came for the
Jews, but I was not a Jew so I did not speak out. And when they came for me, there was no
one left to speak out for me.
Pastor Martin
Niemoeller
Who was first arrested
in 1937 for his vocal opposition to Hitler's Third Reich policies
"Months after the Sept. 11 attacks,
President Bush secretly authorized the National Security Agency to eavesdrop on Americans
and others inside the United States to search for evidence of terrorist activity without
the court-approved warrants ordinarily required for domestic spying, according to
government officials. Under a presidential order signed in 2002, the intelligence agency
has monitored the international telephone calls and international e-mail messages of
hundreds, perhaps thousands, of people inside the United States without warrants over the
past three years in an effort to track possible 'dirty numbers' linked to Al Qaeda, the
officials said. The agency, they said, still seeks warrants to monitor entirely domestic
communications. The previously undisclosed decision to permit some eavesdropping inside
the country without court approval was a major shift in American intelligence-gathering
practices, particularly for the National Security Agency, whose mission is to spy on
communications abroad. As a result, some officials familiar with the continuing operation
have questioned whether the surveillance has stretched, if not crossed, constitutional
limits on legal searches. 'This is really a sea change,' said a former senior official who
specializes in national security law. 'It's almost a mainstay of this country that the
N.S.A. only does foreign searches.' ... The White House asked The New York Times not to
publish this article, arguing that it could jeopardize continuing investigations and alert
would-be terrorists that they might be under scrutiny. After meeting with senior
administration officials to hear their concerns, the newspaper delayed publication for a
year to conduct additional reporting. Some information that administration officials
argued could be useful to terrorists has been omitted."
Bush Lets U.S. Spy on Callers Without Courts
New York Times, 16 December
2006
"... the Bush Administration, on
at least two occasions before the new law [Military Commissions Act] was passed, tried to
suspend the writ of habeas corpus for U.S. citizens. The men, Jose
Padilla and Yaser Esam Hamdi, both were
designated as 'enemy combatants' by the White House and held for years in military custody
without charges or due process before the U.S. Supreme Court essentially bailed them
out."
Habeas Corpus: Working on Commissions
CBS News,
19 October 2006
"Our leadership may distrust or
despise certain people, but it cannot strip them of their citizenship involuntarily.
Murderers, child molesters, and tax evaders are subject to criminal punishment, not
denationalization. Yet with the Domestic Security Enhancement Act, informally known as 'Patriot II,' this basic
rule is under attack. The draft legislation, the Justice Department's proposed sequel to
the 2001 USA Patriot Act, was recently made public after being leaked to the Center for
Public Integrity.... If the government is free to incarcerate American supporters of
terrorist groups, why would it even want to strip them of their citizenship? One can only
speculate.... It may be, in fact, that Patriot II's citizenship-stripping provision is the Bush Administration's
imaginative response to the criticism it has faced for its treatment of Jose Padilla and Yaser Hamdi. Padilla and Hamdi, as you'll
recall, are the two American citizens that the government currently holds in incommunicado
detention as 'enemy combatants.' Although there are over 600 foreign citizens similarly
detained at the U.S. naval base on Guantanamo Bay, there has been far more public outcry
about the detention of Padilla and Hamdi than about all the other detainees combined. The government
would no doubt prefer that Padilla and Hamdi had no claim to U.S. citizenship. But to give the government
the power to pick and choose among its citizens would reflect an unconstitutional
one might even say un-American understanding of citizenship."
Patriot II's attack on citizenship
CNN,
22 January 2004
Soros Was Right About Jose Padilla
The American Citizen Who Was Held For More Than Three Years Without Charge
On Claims Of A 'Dirty Bomb' Plot Which Were Trumped Up By The Bush Administration
"Jose Padilla, an American citizen
held without charge for more than three years as an enemy combatant, has been indicted in
what the federal authorities said today was a plot to 'murder, kidnap and maim' people
overseas.... Scott Silliman, a Duke University law professor, who specializes in national
security, theorized that the government had secured the indictment against Mr. Padilla so
that it could sidestep a Supreme Court showdown over when and for how long American
citizens could be held in military prisons. 'That's an issue the administration did not
want to face,' Mr. Silliman told The Associated Press.... Although today Mr. Gonzales
described Mr. Padilla as a violent jihadist, there
was no mention of the earlier 'dirty bomb' accusation,
which was never the subject of formal charges. Nor
was there a mention in the indictment of any violence that Mr. Padilla had hoped to wreak
in the United States. Asked by a reporter today if
the 'dirty bomb' accusations against Mr. Padilla were now 'off the table,' Mr. Gonzales
declined to comment."
U.S. Indicts Padilla After 3 Years in Pentagon Custody
New
York Times, 22 November 2005
"As of yesterday, Mr. Padilla stopped being an
unlawful combatant, and the new attorney general, Alberto Gonzales, refused even to talk
about that issue. Mr. Padilla is not going to be charged with planning to explode bombs, dirty or
otherwise, in the United States. Just in time for the administration to prod Congress on
extending the Patriot Act and to avoid having to argue the case before the Supreme Court, Mr. Padilla was charged with
aiding terrorists in other countries and will be turned over to civilian
authorities. Mr. Padilla was added late in the game, and in a minor role, to a continuing case
against four other men. He faces serious charges that carry a possible life sentence, but
they do nothing to clear up the enormous legal questions created by this case, nor do they have the remotest connection with the original accusations. The Padilla case was supposed to be an example of why the
administration needs to suspend prisoners' rights when it comes to the war on terror. It turned out to be the opposite. If Mr.
Padilla was seriously planning a 'dirty bomb'
attack, he can never be held accountable for it in court because the illegal conditions
under which he has been held will make it impossible to do that. If he was only an inept
fellow traveler in the terrorist community, he is excellent proof that the government is
fallible and needs the normal checks of the judicial system. And, of course, if he is
innocent, he was the victim of a terrible injustice."
Um, About That Dirty Bomb?
New
York Times, 23 November 2005
Promoting Fear And Lies In Order To Launch Wars
"Having been captured and put on trial by the Allies after the end of World
War II, Goering was found guilty of war crimes and was sentenced to death by hanging at
the Nuremberg Trials. Hours before his execution, Goering committed suicide by ingesting
smuggled cyanide capsules. During the trial, Gustave Gilbert, a psychologist who published
his conversations with the prisoners in the book Nuremberg Diary, interviewed Goering. The
following is an excerpt from a conversation Gilbert had with Goering in his cell on the
evening of April 18, 1946. Goering: 'Why, of course, the people dont want war. Why would some poor slob
on a farm want to risk his life in a war when the best that he can get out of it is to
come back to his farm in one piece? Naturally, the common people dont want war,
neither in Russia nor in England nor in America, nor for that matter in Germany. That is
understood. But, after all, it is the leaders of the country who determine the policy, and
it is always a simple matter to drag the people along, whether it is a democracy or a
fascist dictatorship or a Parliament or a Communist dictatorship.' Gilbert : 'There is one difference.
In a democracy the people have some say in the matter through their elected
representatives, and in the United States only Congress can declare wars.' Goering: 'Oh, that is all well and good, but, voice or no voice, the people
can always be brought to the bidding of the leaders. That is easy. All you have to do is
tell them they are being attacked and denounce the pacifists for lack of patriotism and
exposing the country to danger. It works the same way in any country.'... Regardless of your position on the war, there is no denying this basic
fact: America is not under attack, and certainly not by Iraq. Yet the Bush administration
has been doing its utmost since 9/11 to fan the fires of fear among Americans in an effort
to convince us that we are being attacked, all evidence to the contrary notwithstanding."
Protest the protest of the protest
Boulder
Weekly, 3 April 2003
"... on 1 September, Hitler had unleashed his massed tanks, planes
and infantry on Germany's weaker neighbour Poland. It was the move that finally
sparked World War II - one of the largest conflicts in human history... German troops tore
across the border, using faked Polish attacks on the German radio transmitter at Gleiwitz as their excuse for invasion...."
Hitler's war
BBC
Online, 2 September 1999
"A memorandum came to the CIA's notice (from the Italians, according
to Time Magazine) which appeared to document the sale or proposed sale of uranium by Niger
to Iraq in the late 1990's. Such a sale would have suggested that Iraq was seeking to
build a nuclear bomb since it had no civilian nuclear programme... In March this
year the head of the IAEA Mohamed ElBaradei told the UN that 'these
documents are in fact not authentic.' The documents were faxes apparently exchanged
between Iraq and Niger - but it turned out, for example, that they carried the alleged
signatures of people not in the Niger Government at the time. Why they were not found to
be forgeries
earlier is not known."
The Niger Link
BBC Online, 15 July 2003
"The great mass of people ... will more easily fall victim to a big
lie than to a small one."
Adolf Hitler (18891945), German dictator
Mein Kampf, vol. 1, ch. 10 (1925).
"Not since 'Mein Kampf' has a geopolitical punch been so blatantly telegraphed, years ahead of
the blow. Adolf Hitler clearly spelled out his plans to destroy the Jews and launch wars
of conquest to secure German domination of world affairs in his 1925 book, long before he
ever assumed power. Despite the zigzags of rhetoric he later employed, the various PR
spins and temporary justifications offered for this or that particular policy, any
attentive reader of his vile regurgitation could have divined his intentions as he drove
his country -- and the world -- to murderous upheaval. Similarly -- in method, if not
entirely in substance -- the Bush Regime's foreign policy is also being carried out
according to a strict blueprint written years ago, then renewed a few months before the
Regime was installed in power by the judicial coup of December 2000. The first version,
mentioned in passing here last week, was drafted by a team operating under then-Defense
Secretary Dick Cheney in 1992. It set out a new doctrine for U.S. power in the 21st
century, an aggressive, unilateral approach that would secure American domination of world
affairs -- 'by force if necessary,' as one of the acolytes put it. When the Dominators
were temporarily ousted from government after 1992, they continued their strategic
planning with funding from the military-energy-security apparatus and right-wing
foundations. This culminated in a new group, the aptly-named Project for a New American
Century (PNAC). Members included hard-right
players like Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld, Paul Wolfowitz, Zalmay Khalilzad (now 'special
envoy' to the satrapy of Afghanistan) and other empire aspirants currently perched in the
upper reaches of government power. In September 2000, PNAC updated the original Cheney
plan in a published report, 'Strengthening America's Defenses.' In this and related
documents, the earlier precepts were reiterated and refined. The plans called for
unprecedented hikes in military spending, the plantation of American bases in Central Asia
and the Middle East, the toppling of recalcitrant regimes, the militarization of outer
space, the abrogation of international treaties, the willingness to use nuclear weapons
and control of the world's energy resources. And the present course of action was clearly
set forth: 'The United States has for decades sought to play a more permanent role in Gulf
regional security. While the unresolved conflict with Iraq provides the immediate
justification, the need for a substantial American force presence in the Gulf transcends
the issue of the regime of Saddam Hussein.' But Iraq is just a stepping stone. Iran is
next -- indeed, Cheney, Rumsfeld and the PNAC team say that Iran is 'perhaps a far greater
threat' to U.S. oil hegemony."
Dark Passage
Moscow
Times, 20 September 2002
"In our name, the government has brought down a pall of repression
over society. The president's spokesperson warns people to 'watch what they say'.
Dissident artists, intellectuals, and professors find their views distorted, attacked, and
suppressed. The so-called Patriot Act - along with a host of similar measures on the state
level - gives police sweeping new powers of search and seizure, supervised, if at all, by
secret proceedings before secret courts. In our name, the executive has steadily usurped
the roles and functions of the other branches of government. ... There is a deadly
trajectory to the events of the past months that must be seen for what it is and resisted.
Too many times in history people have waited until it
was too late to resist. President Bush has declared:
'You're either with us or against us.' Here is our answer: We refuse to allow you to speak
for all the American people. We will not give up our right to question. We will not hand
over our consciences in return for a hollow promise of safety. We say not in our name. We
refuse to be party to these wars and we repudiate any inference that they are being waged
in our name or for our welfare. We extend a hand to those around the world suffering from
these policies; we will show our solidarity in word and deed. We who sign this statement
call on all Americans to join together to rise to this challenge. We applaud and support
the questioning and protest now going on, even as we recognise the need for much, much
more to actually stop this juggernaut."
Prominent Americans have issued this statement on the war on
terror
Guardian, 14 June
2002
"There's a disturbing irony in a U.S.
administration that claims it intends to establish democracy in Iraq - yet all the while systematically
dismantling democracy at home. Access to information about government actions, the ability to share that
information with other citizens and the right to protest government policies are all
fundamental to a representative democracy. Open government and open records are not
popular concepts with the Bush administration. Yet they are essential to a citizenry that
wishes to participate in helping the government select a wise direction in both domestic
and foreign policies. Attorney General John Ashcroft, with the blessing of the Bush
administration, has stifled the flow of information and its sharing - in the name of
national security. Crucial
government Web sites have been shut down. Access to presidential records has been
dramatically limited. Freedom of Information Act requests for government documents have
been denied or the documents heavily blacked out. The president and the attorney general
have both refused to give proper congressional committees the information they have
requested. These House and Senate committees are supposed to exercise oversight in regard
to the Department of Justice. President George W. Bush has forced peaceful protesters into
so-called Free Speech Zones - out of sight and hearing of the president - as he passes by
in his motorcade. Only those cheering citizens who support Bush and his policies are
allowed curbside to be seen by the president..... In a recent interview, now retired General Tommy Franks,
who led the U.S. military invasion of Afghanistan and Iraq, told the men's lifestyle
magazine Cigar Aficionado that if the United States were hit with a weapon of mass
destruction that inflicted large casualties, the Constitution would probably be discarded
in favor of a form of military government. Such a statement from a former four-star
general may be meant to prepare the American people for the end of their constitutional
form of government, the end of democracy. Because Franks said it, however, doesn't mean it will happen.
The Constitution has survived more than 200 years of wars and serious threats to the
nation. Franks's statement may be a scare tactic or a political trial balloon to see how
the American public reacts. In either case, the general's comment reveals his own doubts
about the inner strength and will of the American people - to uphold the rule of law and
to trust the document that has made their nation great, the U.S. Constitution."
Dismantling US Democracy
International
Herald Tribune, 23 December 2003
"The US president, George Bush, last night signed an
executive order that allows either a past or sitting president to block access to White
House papers, a move that has angered
historians, journalists and former president Bill Clinton. The order amends - and some
argue, reverses - a 1978 law that allowed journalists, historians and other interested
parties to read presidential papers twelve years after the term of office finished. The
law, known as the Presidential Records Act, was the result of a lengthy legal battle over
the papers of Watergate president Richard Nixon. Under the terms of Mr Bush's order, any
sitting or former president could veto the release of presidential papers. The current
president could not override a former president's veto, nor could a former president
override the decision of sitting president....The
immediate provocation for last night's order is believed to be an outstanding request for
68,000 pages of former president Ronald Reagan's papers, which should have been opened to
public scrutiny in January. The Bush administration has delayed that release three times,
and yesterday White House counsel Alberto Gonzales would not say when or if the Reagan
documents will be placed in the public domain. Some historians have voiced suspicions that
the Bush administration is worried about what the Reagan papers might reveal about
officials now working for Mr Bush.... the order would
also mean that Mr Bush's personal papers detailing the decision-making process in the
current war on terrorism could remain secret in perpetuity."
Bush blocks public access to White House papers
Guardian, 2 November
2001
"This
is like being at a Nazi rally.
Karle Rove, President Bush's political
strategist,
as he watches the crowd erupt to Bush making the ceremonial first pitch at a baseball game
in
the New York Yankees stadium October 2001
'The Inside story of US cabinet at war'
London Times, 23 November
2002
How The Banking Arm Of The Bush Family Aided Nazi Germany's War Effort
Germany's Own 9/11Type Incident Took Place In March 1933 More Than
Six Years Before The Start Of World War II
Which Followed The Third Reich's Occupation Of Austria And Czechoslovakia
Today What Will Follow America's Occupation Of Afghanistan And Iraq
Which Flowed From 'The New Pearl Harbor' Incident Of 11 September 2001?
"Berlin was thrown into great excitement last night by two fires -
the one at the Reichstag building (the German Parliament) and the other at the former
Imperial Palace.... It is believed (says an Exchange Berlin telegram) that the fire was
due to arson, as it commenced at five or six different points simultaneously. A man was
arrested in the building . He was found clad only in his trousers..... The wildest rumours
were circulating in Berlin last night, adds Reuter. One was to the effect that secret
orders had been issued to the Nazi Storm Troopers to create a Bartholomew night on
Saturday, when all political opponents of renown were to be 'disposed of.' Although the
police asserted the Communists are responsible, some people think that the fire might have
bee started by irresponsible Nazis with the object of provoking trouble..... The fires
were extinguished at 10.45 p.m. A Reuter telegram says that the fire was
started by heaps of documents which were set alight in six different places. The police
assert that Communists are responsible, and apart from the man who was arrested there were
several other people in the building, although the Reichstag is not in session. The
police, 'suspecting the conflagration to be the first of a series of Communist acts of
terrorism,' have arrested a number of Communist leaders 'in order to forestall any attempt
to cover up tracks.' The man who was discovered in the Reichstag building and arrested is
stated to be a Dutchman named Van der Luebbe, aged 24. He is said to have confessed that
he started the fire, but denied that he was acting as anyone's agent.... Herr Hitler, Herr
Göring, Herr von Papen, and other prominent persons including Prince August Wilhelm,
entered the building whilst it was still burning, and Herr Goring, President of the
Reichstag and 'Commissarial' Minister for the Interior in Prussia, took command of the
police and issued orders to keep the crowds at a distance.'"
Big fire at Reichstag
Guardian, 28
March 1933
"Our country [USA] has been experiencing consequences that are the
direct result of two branches of government acting as one. With the Supreme Court as the
final arbiter, I fear that the state of the union is in peril. Being in an undeclared war
against an ideology (terrorism) without any definable success cannot be won and
justification is not believable. The cost in human suffering has been intentionally
obscured from view. It is audacious to state that we have to give up our liberties
to be secure. To explain, making laws that circumvent the Constitution as a measure to
preserve liberty is a false representation of the role of government. It is an attempt to
permanently gain control of the people. The Weimar Republic, a constitutional
democracy in Germany, ended with a power grab in 1933. Immediately
following a fire set by the Nazis which burned the German Legislature building, the
Reichstag, a decree was issued that suspended their constitution under the guise of being
under the siege of communists."
Time for a profound change in course
Minnesotan Daily, 23 October
2006
"The same issues that
were placed before the German people in 1933 are now before us, and our grandchildren may
one day implore us to explain our silence in the face of a vicious tyranny. It will do you
no good to plead the statists claim that the current totalitarian structures and
unilateral war against the entire world were occasioned by events of September 11th. Just
as Adolf Hitler was able to convert the burning of the Reichstag into the raison detre
for his military campaigns and domestic police-state, George Bush has been exploiting the
World Trade Center attacks to advance a political agenda that goes far beyond the
brutalities of early September..... There is scarcely a pip being squeaked anywhere in the
major media over any of this.... Our experience with Nazi holocaust films may cause us to
shake our heads in disbelief over such revelations [in Germany] after all, Nazism
has come to symbolize as heinous a form of tyranny as we can imagine. But how different is
our mindset from that of the Germans who, in 1933, watched as their police state was
rapidly put into place and who, fifteen years later, could not imagine that anything
untoward had taken place? "
When Didnt
They Know It, and What About You?
Butler Shaffer, Southwestern
University School of Law, 13 June 2002
"With demands for a full-scale investigation of the manipulation of intelligence by the administration of Pres. George W. Bush mounting steadily,
it appears increasingly clear that key officials and their allies outside the administration intended to use the Sep. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks as a pretext for going to war against Iraq within hours of the attacks themselves. Within the administration, the principals appear to have included Pentagon chief Donald Rumsfeld, Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz, Vice Pres. Dick Cheney, and his national security adviser, I. Lewis Libby, among others in key posts in the National Security Council and the State Department. Outside the administration, key figures included close friends of both Wolfowitz and Rumsfeld, including Richard Perle, former Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) chief James Woolsey -- both members of Rumsfeld's Defense Policy Board (DPB); Frank Gaffney, head of the arms-industry-funded Center for Security Policy; and William Kristol, editor of Rupert Murdoch-owned Weekly Standard and chairman of the Project for the New American Century (PNAC), among others... A close examination of the public record indicates that all of these individuals -- both in and outside the administration -- were actively preparing the ground within days, even hours, after the 9/11 attacks, for an eventual attack on Iraq, whether or not it had any role in the attacks or any connection to al Qaeda. The challenge, in their view, was to persuade the public that such links either did indeed exist or were sufficiently likely to exist that a preventive strike against Iraq was warranted. Their success in that respect was stunning, although, in order to pull it off, they also had to distort and exaggerate the evidence being collected by U.S. intelligence agencies. Cheney, according to published accounts, had already confided to friends even before Sep. 11 that he hoped the Bush administration would remove Hussein from power. But the evidence about Rumsfeld is even more dramatic. According to an account by veteran CBS newsman David Martin last September, Rumsfeld was 'telling his aides to start thinking about striking Iraq, even though there was no evidence linking Saddam Hussein to the attacks' five hours after an American Airlines jet slammed into the Pentagon. Martin attributed his account in part to notes that had been taken at the time by a Rumsfeld aide. They quote the defense chief asking for the 'best info fast' to 'judge whether good enough to hit SH (Saddam Hussein) at the same time, not only UBL (Usama bin Laden). The administration should 'go massive...sweep it all up, things related and not', the notes quote Rumsfeld as saying. Wolfowitz shared those views, according to an account of the meeting Sep. 15-16 of the administration's war council at Camp David provided by the Washington Post's Bill Woodward and Dan Balz. In the 'I-was-there' style for which Woodward, whose access to powerful officials since his investigative role in the Watergate scandal almost 30 years ago is unmatched, is famous: 'Wolfowitz argued (at the meeting) that the real source of all the trouble and terrorism was probably Hussein. The terrorist attacks of Sept 11 created an opportunity to strike. Now, Rumsfeld asked again: 'Is this the time to attack Iraq?' ""We now know that a blueprint for the
creation of a global Pax Americana was drawn up for Dick Cheney (now vice-president),
Donald Rumsfeld (defence secretary), Paul Wolfowitz (Rumsfeld's deputy), Jeb Bush (George
Bush's younger brother) and Lewis Libby (Cheney's chief of staff). The document, entitled
Rebuilding America's Defences, was written in September 2000 by the neoconservative think
tank, Project for the New American Century (PNAC). The plan shows Bush's cabinet intended
to take military control of the Gulf region whether or not Saddam Hussein was in power. It
says 'while the unresolved conflict with Iraq provides the immediate justification, the
need for a substantial American force presence in the Gulf transcends the issue of the
regime of Saddam Hussein.' ... the PNAC blueprint of September 2000 states that the
process of transforming the US into 'tomorrow's dominant force' is likely to be a long one
in the absence of 'some catastrophic and catalyzing event - like a new Pearl Harbor'. The
9/11 attacks allowed the US to press the 'go button for a strategy in accordance with the
PNAC agenda which it would otherwise have been politically impossible to implement."
This war on terrorism is bogus
Guardian, 6
September 2003
Today
On The Brink Of World War?
"...
comparisons between the US war in Iraq and the quagmire of the Vietnam War are frequently
made by critics of President Bush's foreign policy. But now the most famous whistleblower
of the Vietnam era, former State and Defence Department official, Daniel Ellsberg, is
speaking out, calling on Bush Administration officials to do what he did with the Pentagon
papers more than 30 years ago and leak secret documents and war plans to the public.
Ellsberg claims President Johnson lied to take America to war in Vietnam. He accuses
President Bush of lying to take America to war with Iraq and he
believes secret groundwork is being laid for a war with Iran."
Tony Jones speaks with Daniel Ellsberg
ABC (Australia), 12
October 2006
"USS Boxer (LHD 4), the flagship for
the Boxer Expeditionary Strike Group (BOXESG), uploaded its defensive weapons Sept. 27-28
to prepare for its arrival into the Arabian Gulf in support of the global war on terrorism. The two-day evolution involved
several divisions and many Sailors working together to ensure the weapons upload was
completed safely... Boxer has been preparing for the weapons upload for two months by
completing required maintenance and electronic pre-checks. Checks ensure that the
ships missile and launching systems are up to standard and safe to load with live
ordnance....BOXESG is comprised of USS Boxer (LHD 4), USS Bunker Hill (CG 52), USS Dubuque
(LPD 8), USS Comstock (LSD 45), USS Benfold (DDG 65) and USS Howard (DDG 83). The strike
group also includes Amphibious Squadron 5, the 15th Marine Expeditionary Unit, Coast Guard
Cutter Midgett (WHEC 726) and Canadian Frigate HMCS Ottawa (FFH 341). BOXESG is currently
conducting operations in support of the global war on terrorism while transiting to the Arabian Gulf."
Boxer arms for Gulf
USS Boxer public affairs, 3
October 2006
"Elsewhere, the Bush-Cheney White
House and Donald Rumsfeld's Pentagon have ordered a broadening of US military operations
in the Middle East. Led by the Nimitz class nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, USS
Eisenhower, a strike force bristling with Tomahawk missiles is headed to the Persian Gulf
to take up a position to launch an aerial 'shock and awe' campaign
against Iran. The Prepare To Deploy Orders (PTDO)
issued to the USS Eisenhower led Time magazine to call public attention to American moves
in apparent preparation for imminent war with Iran. The USS Eisenhower is scheduled to
arrive in the Persian Gulf on the 21st of October, just slightly over two weeks before the
ominous midterm elections on the 7th of November."
With a Little Help from Republicrats - World War W
Counterpunch, 11
October 2006
"Iran has criticised planned US military exercises in the Gulf as provocative.
Iran's official news agency IRNA quoted an unnamed foreign ministry official as describing
the military manoeuvres as dangerous and suspicious. Reports say the US is to hold naval
exercises at the end of October with Bahrain, Kuwait, France and Britain."
Iran condemns US Gulf exercises
BBC Online, 24 October
2006
"The repercussions of a US attack on
Iran could well be dire--especially for Israel and Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan. There have been reports in the international media
of tens of thousands of
suicide bombers awaiting the order from Iran to launch themselves against targets in
Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Israel, America, the United Kingdom and other allied
targets--if Bush, Cheney and Rumsfeld give the orders to launch 'pre-emptive' war against
Iran. Some of the world's leading military experts
now believe that a unilateral US strike against Iran could broaden America's wars in the
Middle East to engulf the oil-rich regions of Central Asia. Kazakhstan and Russia are now
in possession of massive reserves of untapped oil. The enlargement of NATO that began in
the 1990s has led to a new system of counter-balancing alliances in Central Asia involving
Russia, China, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgztan in a new organization
called the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO). Recently, CSTO conducted joint
military exercises at the same time that Iran staged the largest war games in her history.
These collateral military operations between CSTO and Iran were stage-setting defensive
manoeuvres in advance of the anticipated American attack against Iran so stridently
threatened by the Bush-Cheney White House and their minions led by Condoleezza Rice in
Foggy Bottom and Donald Rumsfeld at the Pentagon."
With a Little Help from Republicrats - World War W
Counterpunch, 11
October 2006
Leaf Out Of An Old German Book
How To Create Enemies
And Jeopardise National Security
Germany Handed Eastern Europe To The Soviet Union
To Whom Is Bush Handing The Middle East?
"It is no small thing to find oneself
on the wrong side of an argument when the debate is about the biggest disaster in British
foreign policy since Suez; no small thing to have handed
Iran a final, undreamt-of victory in an Iran-Iraq war that we thought had ended in the
1980s....They didnt think it would end like
this. But it has: more killed than even Saddam could boast, and nothing to show for it but
an exhausted British Army and the global energising
of violent Islamism on a scale of which Osama bin Laden never dreamt...."
Time for the neocons to admit that the Iraq war was wrong from the start
London Times, 21
October 2006
"A complete collapse in Iraq could
provide a haven for Al Qaeda operatives within striking distance of Israel, even Europe.
And the nature of the threat from Iran, a potential nuclear power with protégés in the
Gulf states, northern Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and the Palestinian territories, is entirely
different from that of Al Qaeda. "
Jeff Stein, national security editor at Congressional Quarterly
Can You Tell a Sunni From a Shiite?
New
York Times, 17 October 2006
"In effect, Bush and bin Laden share a
common goal in Iraq. They both want U.S. forces to 'stay the course.' Recently disclosed
internal al-Qaeda communiqués make clear that bin Ladens terrorist band is counting
on a long-term U.S. occupation of Iraq to build its movement. In a letter,
dated Dec. 11, 2005, a senior al-Qaeda operative known as 'Atiyah' lectured the
then-leader of al-Qaeda in Iraq, Jordanian terrorist Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, on the
necessity of taking a long view and building ties with elements of the Sunni-led Iraqi
insurgency who have little in common with al-Qaeda except hatred of the Americans. Atiyah
told Zarqawi that 'the most important thing is that the jihad continues with steadfastness
and firm rooting, and that it grows in terms of supporters, strength, clarity of
justification, and visible proof each day. Indeed, prolonging the war is in our interest.'
[Emphasis added.] The 'Atiyah letter' like a previously intercepted message
attributed to al-Qaedas second-in-command Ayman Zawahiri suggests that a U.S.
military pullout in 2005 or earlier would have been disastrous for al-Qaedas
militants in Iraq, which are estimated at only about 5 to 10 percent of the anti-U.S.
fighters. Without the U.S. military presence to serve as a rallying cry and a unifying
force, the al-Qaeda contingent faced disintegration from desertions and attacks from Iraqi
insurgents who resented the wanton bloodshed committed by Zarqawis non-Iraqi
terrorists. The 'Zawahiri letter,' which was dated July 9, 2005, said a rapid American
military withdrawal could have caused the foreign jihadists, who had flocked to Iraq to
battle the Americans, to simply give up the fight and go home. 'The mujahaddin must not
have their mission end with the expulsion of the Americans from Iraq, and then lay down
their weapons, and silence the fighting zeal,' said the 'Zawahiri letter,' according to a
text released by the U.S. Director of National Intelligence. The 'Atiyah letter,' which
was discovered by U.S. authorities at the time of Zarqawis death on June 7, 2006,
and was translated by the U.S. militarys Combating Terrorism Center at West Point,
also stressed the vulnerability of al-Qaedas position in Iraq and the need to buy
time.... So, by extending the U.S. occupation of Iraq rather than looking for an
early exit Bush has played into al-Qaedas hands. Indeed, looking back over
Bushs almost six years in office, his actions or some might say his blunders
have repeatedly benefited bin Ladens strategies. Not only did Bush fail to
react to U.S. intelligence warnings about the 9/11 attacks, he then failed to finish off
bin Laden and other al-Qaeda leaders in the battle of Tora Bora in December 2001. Then,
with al-Qaeda needing a respite, Bush shifted American focus to attack the secular
government of Iraq, one of al-Qaedas regional enemies. That bought time for al-Qaeda
to regroup, recover and reorganize. But the biggest boon for al-Qaeda was Bushs
invasion of Iraq in March 2003, which served as a major recruiting tool for Islamic
radicals. The U.S. National Intelligence Estimate, written in April 2006, confirmed this
fact, calling the Iraq War the 'cause celebre' that spread militancy throughout the Muslim
world."
Giving Osama What He Really Wants
Consortium News, 21 October 2006
Just How Bad Is It Really In Iraq?
"The Iraqi Government sacked 3,000
police officers for human rights abuses, corruption and complicity with militias
yesterday. The drastic action came only a fortnight after the authorities laid off an
entire police brigade for aiding death squads. Washington is increasingly looking to the
Iraqi Government to take more responsibility for the countrys security. Yet its writ
barely extends beyond the blast walls of the green zone in central Baghdad, let alone on
to the streets of the capital. In the US-protected fortress, Iraqs Government
huddles, riven by sectarian splits and cut off from its terrified people. Inside their
bubble ministers live in comparatively luxurious compounds, each sectarian bloc divided
from the next by barricades. They are hard to reach by telephone. Some spend more time
outside the country than in it. After just four months in office, the administration of
Nouri al-Maliki, the Shia Prime Minister, has become a virtual Government-in-exile in its
own country. Even the cautious optimism of Western diplomats who never set foot outside a
highsecurity compound is being tested. 'I dont pretend there is effective Government
all over Iraq. Is that a result of the security situation or low capacity inside the
ministers? Well, a bit of both but quite a lot of the latter,' one told The
Times. The chaos and bunker politics have led to increasingly extreme scenarios for
Iraqs future being floated. A Sunni leader, Saleh Mutlaq, has toured the Middle East
promoting the idea of a five-man junta to replace the Government with martial law
effectively a call to return to the old days of repression which has fed into rumours of
an impending coup. Insurgent groups have declared a breakaway Islamic state in central
Iraq. Mr al- Maliki responded to the crisis by calling a reconciliation conference
and then cancelling it for 'emergency reasons'. At a checkpoint outside the Green Zone,
graffiti reads 'Long live General Moqtada', referring to the anticoalition Shia cleric
Hojatoleslam Moqtada al-Sadr, whose al-Mahdi Army militia accused of running death
squads is the real force on many of Baghdads streets. A three-month security
crackdown in the capital involving 60,000 US and Iraqi troops, failed to quell the
violence. As part of the Governments much-revised security plan, every police
checkpoint is supposed to have Sunni and Shia officers on duty, as much to watch each
other as to look out for terrorists. The civil war crippling the capital is spilling into
surrounding areas. US and Iraqi forces have fought open battles with al-Mahdi Army in the
Shia town of Diwaniyah, while a weekend of sectarian revenge killings left 91 people dead
to the north in Balad. Balad is in an area declared part of a six-province Islamic state,
or Caliphate, centred around Baghdad, according to a statement by the Mujahidin
Consultative Council, a group of Sunni militant organisations that includes al-Qaeda in
Iraq. The gloom among ordinary Iraqis, who feel dispossessed by a parliament that responds
to each massacre with mutual recrimination, has deepened. Mr al-Maliki constantly vows to
disband militias but is himself guarded by them, and criticised a US Army raid on al-Mahdi
Army stronghold of Sadr City in July. Hojatoleslam al-Sadr has 32 deputies in the
Government, and could pull out smashing the façade of a political process
if his militia is singled out. As a result, the US military censors any mention of al-
Mahdi Army when talking to the media, insisting that it is only going after individual
death squads."
3,000 police are sacked as rulers remain cut off and impotent
London
Times, 18 October 2006
"There are no good options left in
Iraq. To those who have lived through the daily carnage wrought by organized criminals,
sectarian militias and jihadist terrorists, the idea that the U.S. can prevent a
full-scale civil war--let alone transform Iraq into a stable democracy--has been dead for
months. The main question is, How long will it take for military officials in Iraq and
policymakers in Washington to concede that the whole enterprise is closer to failure than
success? Midway through what is already one of the deadliest months this year, the U.S.
military's spokesman in Baghdad, Major General William B. Caldwell IV, last week called
the persistence of sectarian violence in Baghdad 'disheartening' and acknowledged that the
three-month-old U.S. campaign to take back the city has gone nowhere.... Foreign policy
hands in both parties are hoping that the Iraq Study Group, co-chaired by former Secretary
of State James A. Baker III and Lee H. Hamilton, a former Democratic Representative from
Indiana, will provide the White House with the political cover to abandon its now quixotic
goals of creating democracy in Iraq in favor of a more limited focus on establishing
enough stability to allow U.S. troops to leave without catastrophic consequences. 'You
can't sugarcoat that. The Iraq situation's not winnable in any meaningful sense of the
word. What the U.S. needs to do now is look for a way to limit the losses and the costs,'
Richard Haass, president of the Council on Foreign Relations and a former member of the
Administration's foreign policy team, said last week. The question, Haass added, is 'how
poorly it's going to end up.'"
5 Ways To Prevent Iraq From Getting Even Worse
TIME, 22
October 2006
In The End What Did 'Mein Kampf' And 'The
Project For The New American Century'
Achieve For All The 'Patriots' In Their Respective Countries?
"Five years after the 9/11 terrorist
attacks on New York and the Pentagon, the U.S. public has become increasingly anxious
about world events and the role that their country is playing in them, according to the
latest 'Confidence in U.S. Foreign Policy' survey released here Wednesday by a
non-partisan group, Public Agenda, and Foreign Affairs journal. The survey found a
substantial increase in the percentage of respondents that gave the administration failing
grades on most of some two dozen foreign policy issues, compared to the January poll and a
previous one conducted in June, 2005. The survey, which was overseen by legendary pollster
Daniel Yankelovich, found a substantial rise in concern about how the U.S. is perceived in
the world and particularly in predominantly Muslim countries, compared to the last survey,
which was conducted in January. Nearly 90 percent of respondents said they considered it a
threat to U.S. national security when 'the rest of the world sees the United States' in a
negative light."
Poll of US Public Finds Growing Anxiety About World Affairs
Inter Press Service, 19
October 2006
"Over the past two years, America and
the global community have been bombarded with reports of the White House and Pentagon's
detailed military planning to wage war against Iran. With the time clock ticking, and
Bush's presidency on the wane, the window of opportunity to launch the next phase of the Project for a New American Century's (PNAC) schemes of global conquest to deliver ongoing US control of world oil
reserves is swiftly drawing to its close. George W. Bush's presidency is deeply unpopular
in America, and it is disastrously unpopular throughout the rest of the world. Faced with
the probability that Bush will lose power through the midterm elections, the Republicans
have been grasping at straws in pursuit of their neoconservative vision of a muscular and
aggressive America on a permanent war footing in hot pursuit of the dreams of full-blooded
military glory of PNAC. These Republican neoconservatives have a fifth column of support
inside the Democratic Party.... The repercussions of a US attack on Iran could well be
dire--especially for Israel and Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan. There have been reports in the international media
of tens of thousands of
suicide bombers awaiting the order from Iran to launch themselves against targets in
Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Israel, America, the United Kingdom and other allied
targets--if Bush, Cheney and Rumsfeld give the orders to launch 'pre-emptive' war against
Iran. Some of the world's leading military experts
now believe that a unilateral US strike against Iran could broaden America's wars in the
Middle East to engulf the oil-rich regions of Central Asia. Kazakhstan and Russia are now
in possession of massive reserves of untapped oil. The enlargement of NATO that began in
the 1990s has led to a new system of counter-balancing alliances in Central Asia involving
Russia, China, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgztan in a new organization
called the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO). Recently, CSTO conducted joint
military exercises at the same time that Iran staged the largest war games in her history.
These collateral military operations between CSTO and Iran were stage-setting defensive
manoeuvres in advance of the anticipated American attack against Iran so stridently
threatened by the Bush-Cheney White House and their minions led by Condoleezza Rice in
Foggy Bottom and Donald Rumsfeld at the Pentagon."
With a Little Help from Republicrats - World War W
Counterpunch, 11
October 2006
"Mullah Muhammad Amin, a former
official in the Taleban Government before it was overthrown by the US-led coalition in
2001, told Sky News that the Taleban had been inspired by extremists in Iraq and now
wanted to export terror to the West. He said that they had large stockpiles of weapons and
that fighters hiding in Pakistan were being helped by people sympathetic to their
cause."
Taleban 'will target Britain'
London Times,
24 October 2006
"Across
the globe many of the Wests hopes for a better world lie in smouldering heaps. The optimism that we felt when freedom swept across eastern Europe is now
a distant memory. ... Americas role since the Soviet collapse as the worlds
single superpower has brought it unforeseen difficulties. Its supremacy has bred
resentment and defiance among both its enemies and friends... since the end of the cold
war Washington has not matched its monopoly of power with either humility or wisdom. Its
foreign policy failures have been humbling. Intending to show that it could project power
anywhere in the world, it has instead demonstrated the severe limitations of its military
and diplomatic reach... after that first Gulf war [in 1991] the
Americans left a garrison in Saudi Arabia, which Osama Bin Laden used as his main pretext
to attack the United States.... Americas intrusion on Muslim soil redoubles the
strength of its enemy, and the US has shown that all its impressive weaponry cannot defeat
fanatical insurgents.....Afghanistan is as big a problem as Iraq, although for different
reasons.....The North Atlantic alliance, which for decades intimidated the Soviet Union,
has fallen apart as a result of Iraq. Anti-Americanism in France and pacifism in Germany
have rendered the alliance almost useless. Natos secretary-general has resorted to
appealing through the media to those governments that make little contribution to fighting
Al-Qaeda in Afghanistan... Six decades after the defeat of the Nazis, Germany still uses
its fear of militarism as a reason to play only a token role in the alliance."
Michael Portilo, former UK Conservative Defence Minister
The world looks a darker and more dangerous place
Sunday
Times, 15 October 2006
The Bankrupt Path Of
Failure
It's Time For Some Serious Lateral Thinking
"There obviously was a serious
strategic failure in Iraq after the original military victory. On this point General
Dannatts critique is almost universally accepted. Tony Blair shares responsibility
for that failure,
but the three men who have the greatest share of responsibility are President Bush,
Vice-President Cheney, and Donald Rumsfeld, the Secretary of Defence. The President gave
the post-war responsibility for the reconstruction of Iraq to the Pentagon under Mr
Rumsfeld rather than the State Department under Colin Powell. He preferred the unqualified
and, in this respect, the incompetent department. Mr Cheney backed that disastrous choice.
Mr Rumsfeld failed on the job. It is not reasonable to ask the British people to accept
whatever new strategy for Iraq is chosen by these men. Those of us who believe in the
Anglo-American alliance, and have always believed in it, must take this point. Just as
General Dannatt has cautioned that the Army could be broken in Iraq, so we must face the
danger that the alliance could be broken. The Bush Administration has treated the US-UK
alliance with supercilious negligence, if not with outright arrogance. As a result, the
United States is more unpopular in Britain than at any time in my life."
The three guilty men who ha