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Italy : Vegetarian

[This section is in the earliest stages of development: 17 July 2006]

Italy in General

Although Italy does not appear to be blessed with a wealth of vegetarian restaurants, there are three basic dishes that can be made suitable for vegetarians: pizza, pasta and ensalata (salad).

Whilst, almost by definition, pizza has dairy cheese (at least mozzarella) on it, pizza romana (in Rome) and pizza marinara (in Venice), with tomato, garlic and olive oil, does not. I found the phrase: "Non posso mangiare formaggio" ("I can't eat cheese") reasonably effective, as well as "... ma senza formaggio" ("... but without cheese"). Pasta can be served with only garlic and olive oil, too, although this is on the authority of my friend Alan Brice, not from my own experience. However, fresh pasta is likely to be made with chicken's eggs, so beware. Arrabiata sauce, to go with pasta, is made of sweet red peppers and tomatoes, but watch out for fishy ingredients. Watch out, too, for the pesto, which is almost certain to contain parmesan cheese (very rarely even vegetarian). Many moderately priced pizzerias (and possibly expensive ones too) serve good ensalatas (plain salads). Sometimes the salad is a dish of different kinds of lettuce (ensalata verde; green salad), or with tomatoes and the odd bit of something else (enslata mista; mixed salad), whereas at other times it may be almost a full course in itself. It was on these principles that I have been able to eat well in San Gimignano, Rome and Venice.

Roma/Rome

Central Rome does not really go in for supermarkets, and I had to buy picnic food from a variety of places. I bought fruit and vegetables from the morning market at Campo dei Fiori. At night this is reputed to be a seedy area best avoided by tourists: accordingly I frequented the place daily, but avoided it at night. The fruit and vegetables were fine (courgettes on the flower were a sight), most of them fresh, but not fantastically cheap. I ate fresh plum tomatoes for the first time, and they were really rather tasty, little resembling the canned plum tomatoes we have in the UK. The plethora of water fountains made it easy to wash the food. There were plenty of alimentari (although many close for part of August) in which to buy olives and tapenade (finely chopped olives marinated in olive oil, sometimes with other 'vegetables' such as aglio (garlic), cipolla (onion) and peperone (capsicum pepper)). Some of the jars of tapenade were wonderful. My favourite olives, which I have rarely encountered in the UK, were those which were al forno (baked), sweet and tasty. Fresh bread from the bakers was easy to buy once I realised that it was sold by the etto (100 grammes) and unsliced unless I asked for it to be sliced. I found one health food shop (not far from Piazza Argentina), and heard of another.

A speciality of Rome is a colourless, sweet, aniseed flavour liqueur called sambucca, made with extracts of elderberry (Sambucca nigra). On several occasions, I enjoyed sambucca on ice. It is traditionally served with five coffee beans (termed moscas, to represent flies: why?) and lit, to give it a burnt caramel edge. The flame burns an almost invisible blue. The crunchy coffee beans are sharply bitter against the sweetness of the liqueur.

I expected to become less overweight in Rome. As a vegan vegetarian, I anticipated that there would be nowhere for me to eat out, and we would be compelled to picnic the whole time. I was wrong. I failed lose weight because there are several exclusively vegetarian restaurants in Rome. I visited three vegetarian restaurants, and heard of two others:

Supernatural

address (tel:); [other end of via del Corso, not far from Spanish Steps - Spagna metro]

 vegetarian pizzeria; inexpensive; eating from rickety tables in the street is fun, but few tables inside, so beware of downpours; no English spoken, but some menus in pigeon-English; limited vegan, but 'suggest your own' is possible; vegans beware: I was served a non-vegan pizza despite explicit and clear requests, however, the staff are friendly, and can cook a replacement vegan pizza very fast; recommended

Margutta

Via Margutta 119, Rome (tel: 678-6033) [off a street to the right between Spanish Steps and Piazza del Populi]

 vegetarian restaurant in up-market ambience. Limited vegan; limited vegan awareness by staff; tables: ground floor; disabled access reasonable, as I recall. Moderately priced, but no bargain. Reasonable food, but not cordon bleu

 Arancia Blu

Via dei Latini 65, Rome (tel: 06-445-4105) [bus to Via Tiburtina, or a walk from Termini through a less salubrious area]

 vegetarian restaurant in the context of posh wine. Limited vegan; limited vegan awareness by staff; tables: ground floor; disabled access reasonable. Reasonably priced food, and good quality. This is an enoteca (specialist wine bar) that also serves food: beware of the price of wine.

Venezia/Venice

There are several daily markets in Venice from which to buy fruit and vegetables. The two markets I visited are at the Campo di S. Margherita (between San Polo and Dorsoduro), and at Campo Santa Maria Formosa (between San Marco and Castello). Not far from this latter is a supermarket, which is very handy. Little alimentari are less in evidence than in Rome, I am not certain why.

There are ancient drinking water standpipes in Venice. People drink from them. I drank from them, and didn't get ill. I would drink from them again. They are also useful for washing fruit and vegetables.

The down-side to Venice is that there are no vegetarian restaurants. The upside is that, as a result, at least in the two non-vegetarian restaurants in which I have eaten, eating vegan vegetarian is painless. Whilst I doubt that this is widely generalisable across Venice, I should imagine that some other eating places, particularly those frequented by the university students (and staff?), will provide vegetarian food. In these two eating places, the vino rosso di casa is the same price as beer:

A'e Oche

Calle del Tintor (San Polo, but beware, there are two in San Polo!) 1459; (no telephone listed); [on south side of Campo S. Giacomo]

 pizzeria; inexpensive; disabled access for eating in the street (under awning), and some disabled access for eating inside, particularly at no-smoking tables, but no disabled toilet facilities; some English spoken; menu lists 94 (largely non-vegetarian) pizzas, but 'suggest your own' from a base pizza is possible; vegans: pizza marinara, and pizza vegetariana "... ma senza formaggio"; beware of the pasta - it is made with chicken's eggs); can get very busy by mid-evening; recommended.

All' Arco

address; (tel:) [somewhere between San Croce, San Polo and Dorsoduro, not too far from the Frari.]

 Italian-looking restaurant that seems to attract English-speaking people; good disabled access, but I have no knowledge of toilets; limited vegetarian, and even more limited (pizza vegetariana "... ma senza formaggio" and ensalata mista); moderately priced, but no bargain. Reasonable food, but not cordon bleu.

 

p.g.h@btinternet.com