The verb is the doing word which states what action
is, has or will be taking place. Some individual words in
English may be a noun, or a verb, or an adjective,
depending on its job in the sentence. A good way to check
if a words is a verb is by putting it into the
infinitive;
to sing to walk to eat to breathe
The word verb has arisen from the Latin 'uerbum'
which translates as a word, a verb. Its Indogermanic
root is WER, to speak or to say.
Grammimes allow the child to indicate the tense of
the verb. The word tense is derived from the French
'temps' and the Latin 'tempus' which both have the
meaning time which is acknowledged in the English word
temporal.
The PRESENT tense may be expressed as SIMPLE - I
walk or as a COMPOUND present tense:
in its continuous form - I am walking (the action
will continue for a while longer)
In its emphatic form - I'd do walk ( to stress or
emphasise what action is taking place)
By adding the words not the negative may be formed
- I am not walking, I do not walk
The FUTURE tense deals with future actions and is
formed as a COMPOUND - I shall go
or as a negative I shall not go
or in its continuous form - I shall be going, I
shall not be going
or in its future perfect form - I shall have
gone
or in its continuous future perfect form - I shall
have been going
The PAST tense is occasionally known as the aorist
and may be expressed in other forms which are briefly
summarised below;
|
Simple
|
I walked
|
|
Imperfect
|
I was walking
|
|
Perfect
|
I have walked
|
|
Continuous Perfect
|
I have been walking
|
|
Pluperfect
|
I had walked
|
|
Continuous Pluperfect
|
I had been walking
|