The verb ' to adject' means ' to add to'. Its
derivative 'adjective' is a common grammatical term. The
dictionary definition of adjective reads as
follows:
Additional, not standing by itself,
dependant.
It is used in legal parlance to refer to subsidiary
parts of the law and procedure. In grammatical
terminology it is the name of an attribute or quality of
a noun. The Latin root 'adicere' means to lay or put
near. The link between the noun and its associated
adjectives is a strong one. Commonly it is to be found in
front of the noun or between the article and its
noun.
There are three sorts of adjectives;
Adjectives of QUALITY answer the question 'What
kind of?' e.g. A puppy may be playful, naughty, tired,
black or Dalmation.
Adjectives of QUANTITY answer the questions, 'How
much?' or 'How many?'. In asking how many children keep
pets, the following adjectives could qualify the noun
'children' or 'child'; both, all, many, some, one,
second, thirty-six.
Adjectives of DISTINCTION answer the question,
'Which?' Or 'What?'. They may be;
DEMONSTRATIVE as in this bottle, that chair, these
people or those houses.
POSSESSIVE, answering the question. 'Whose?' As in
my pencil, your bicycle, his elbow, her football, our
family, their garden, its eyes.
Others are INTERROGATIVE and are used to ask the
questions e.g.
Whose tie is this? What address shall I write?
Which picture is yours?
It is always worth recalling that an adjective
never stands alone without the noun that it qualifies.
Many of the examples above may, in some sentences, stand
as pronouns.