page three

photograph duck
© Philip Dunn

Add interest
Breaking the pattern can be very effective indeed - a repeated pattern, with just one element missing, or added, creates a focal point for the entire image, often with startling results. The extra element adds interest and prevents the picture falling into the geometric exercise category. One tile missing on a rooftop, one blue bird on a perchful of yellow canaries, or one bald man in a crowd wearing straw hats; all these situations have the potential to make an intriguing picture.

In the picture above, the viewer's eye cannot help but focus on the duck sitting on the rooftop. Without it, the pattern formed by the rows of tiles would still be interesting - but the picture would lack a focal point. Breaking the lines of the pattern with this duck out of water jolts the eye to exactly the point it is intended to go - right smack bang on the point defined in 'The Rule of Thirds'.

Break the rules
Don't be afraid to cast aside the rule book and tilt the camera over to one side if it seems appropriate. This is a practice I normally abhor as a lame excuse for lack of compositional vitality and content, but with patterns it can work well. Patterns formed by straight lines can often benefit most from this treatment, thereby preventing lines running parallel with the edges of the frame - with predictably boring results. After all the whole idea of looking for, and using the patterns we see is to produce compelling and lively images.

Go back to Patterns index page
Go back to Magazine front page