7th Survey Regt. R.A. Dec. 1944

  Dec 44      
PANNINGEN 1     Location of RHQ 773047
HEIJTHUIJZEN       Location of 53 Bty 716963
MAASBREE       Location of 54 Bty 823089
ECGHEL       Location of Z tp 768036
829030       Location of 12 Corps S rg tp
        53 Bty night 30/1
        F sp - front very quiet
        S rg - 2 HBs - NTR after 2250 hrs
        day 1
        F sp - 19 little activity
        S rg - conditions adverse - 3 HBs
        54 Bty night 30/1
        F sp - 19 single bearings
        S rg - 4 HBs up to 2200 hrs - afterwards NTR
        day 1
        F sp - NTR
        S rg - steady activity - mainly small concs from area VENLO 9108
  2     53 Bty - night 1/2
        F sp - hy guns only active - 2 HBs
        S rg - slight activity - 1800 - 2312 -16 sound bearings
        day 2
        F sp - locations nil - conditions adverse - little activity - windmill
        at 761877 vanished silently
        S rg - HBs nil - conditions adverse - 16 bearings
        Svy - orientation 4 RHA checked and found correct
        54 Bty night 1/2
        F sp - 2 HBs
        S rg - 2 HBs
        day 2
        F sp - slight activity - 4 HBs
        S rg - trouble with comns
        53 Bty
        night 2/3
        F sp - quiet night - 3 posts in action - 1 HB
        S rg - NTR
  3     day 3
        F sp - slight activity - 5 single bearings
        S rg - slight activity
        54 Bty - night 2/3
        F sp - slight activity - 2 HBs
    0630   air burst ranging shoot carried out with 24/53 Hy Regt
        S rg - NTR
        day 3
    1355   F sp - smoke screen covering VENLO
        S rg - locations precluded by own shooting. Base stood down later in
        day due to adverse weather conditions
        53 Bty
        F sp - NTR
        S rg - NTR - meteor conditions adverse
        day 4
        F sp - NTR
        S rg - very little activity - adverse S rg conditions
        54 Bty night 3/4
        F sp - 3 posts in action - 3 HBs
        S rg - base stood down due to adverse wind
  4     day 4
        F sp - 3 posts in action - 3 HBs - NTR
        S rg - sound activity from area S of VENLO - adverse meteor conditions
        prevented any locations being obtained
        12 Corps S rg tp night 3/4
        adverse wind - base stood down
        53 Bty night 4/5
        F sp - very little activity - 1 HB
        S rg - NTR
  5     day 5
        F sp - "C" post moved under cover - activity slight - HBs nil
        S rg - cross base established - 4 mics on line 670910 to 738930. No
        activity
        54 Bty night 4/5
        F sp - 2 HBs - base stood down at first light
        S rg - NTR
        day 5
        Fsp - very quiet - several rounds in area of "A" post. Going into
        action on long base night 5/6
        S rg - slight activity - trouble with comns down due to shelling
        night 4/5
        12 Corps S rg tp night 4/5
        adverse wind - base stood down
        day 5
        two large flashes and explosions reported in BELFIELD 8702, probably
        demolitions
        53 Bty night 5/6
        F sp - NTR
        S rg - slight activity - 2 HBs
        day 6
        F sp - increased activity - 36 single bearings
        S rg - weather conditions improved - 7 HBs - 59 sound bearings
        additional mic put in at 773947
        54 Bty night 5/6
        F sp - 2 HBs - shelling in D post area - 1 round every 15 minutes from
        2330 - 0530
        S rg - 3 HBs - all engaged by CBO
        day 6
  6     F sp - NTR
        S rg - steady activity - 3 HBs area LINNE 7485 to MONTFORT 7482
        12 Corps S rg tp night 5/6
        3 HMs which had been engaged in inaccurate harrasing located
        53 Bty night 6/7
        F sp - very quiet night - 2 locations
        S rg - very quiet night - 3 locations
  7     day 7
        F sp - very little activity - locations nil
        S rg - 2 HBs
        Svy - pts established for 3 AGRA and 53 (W) Div
        54 Bty - night 6/7
        F sp - HBs nil - stood down during night due to wind and bad weather
        S rg - 2 HBs
        day 7
        F sp - quiet day
        S rg - 3 new locations early morning followed by three more during
        day in TEGELEN area
        12 Corps S rg tp night 6/7
        very little activity - locations nil
        53 Bty
        night 7/8
        F sp - quiet night - 1 HB
        S rg - 5 HBs - night of increased activity - explosion at 735880 at
        1072113A
  8     day 8
        F sp - little activity - HBs, nil
        S rg - 6 HBs
        54 Bty - night 7/8
        F sp - very little activity - locations nil
        S rg - very little activity - locations nil
        day 8
NEDERWEERT   0700   F sp - B tp out of action - moves into reserve at 600968
        S rg - unusually large "bag" of HBs - 23 in all - 19 of these were HAA
        sited NE of KALDENKIRCHEN
PANNINGEN   1400   Bty HQ - moves to 773047
HEIJTHUIJZEN   1400   RHQ moved to 708 965
        12 Corps S rg troops - day 8 Dec - slight hostile bty and hostile mortar
        activity
        53 Bty day 8/9
        F sp - quiet night - single bearings only
        S rg - 1 HB
        day 9
        F sp - no change
        S rg - adverse met conditions - HBs nil
        54 Bty 8/9
        S rg - 1 HB
  9     day 9
WEERT   0800   S rg - D tp stood down - moved into reserve 588985
    1000   Bty HQ - moved to 570967
        12 Corps S rg tp night 8/9
PANNINGEN   0600   Very little activity - HBs nil ; base stood down - moved into reserve
        773047
        53 Bty night 9/10
        F sp - slight activity - HBs nil
         
        S rg - 1 HB
  10     day 10
        F sp - steady activity during the day - single bearings only
        S rg - 11 HBs - mainly E of ROERMOND and E of POSTERHOLT
        54 Bty - no change - maintenance and rest
NEDERWEERT   0900   12 Corps S rg tp - moved to 628996
        53 Bty - night 10/11
        F sp - NTR
        S rg - 3 HBs
  11     day 11
        F sp - NTR
        S rg -3 HBs - met conditions unfavourable
        54 Bty - no change
        12 Corps S rg tp - no change
        53 Bty - night 11/12
        F sp - single bearing only
        S rg - slight activity - 1 HB
  12     day 12
        53 Bty - very slight activity - F sp - no locations
        S rg - two locations plotting trouble during the day, found to be
        due to a three hundred yards shift of a microphone by persons or persons unknown
        54 Bty - no change
        53 Bty night 12/13 - quiet night
        F sp - one HB
        S rg - one HB
        54 Bty - no change
        12 corps S rg tp RA - no change
  13     day 13
        53 Bty - considerably more activity
        F sp obtained 40 single bearings to HBs
        S rg - 7 HBs located
        Svy - fixed pt for 6 Fd Regt
        54 Bty - no change
        12 Corps S Rg Tp - no change
        night 13/14
        53 Bty - quiet night
        F sp -21 single bearings
        S rg - 3 HBs
  14     Day 14
        53 Bty - mortars and rockets active, particularly during the morning
        F sp - handicapped by mist
        S rg located 12 HBs
        night 14/15
        53 Bty - little activity
        F sp NTR
        S rg - 2 HBs
  15     Day 15
        53 Bty - activity mostly before noon
        F sp - 15 single bearings
        S rg - 9 new HBs, 3 old HBs active, new lines laid to 3 mics
        Svy - points fixed for 2 BPs and 1 Radar
        night 15/16
        53 Bty - very quiet night indeed
        F sp - NTR
        S rg - 2 HBs
  16     day 16
        53 Bty - considerable activity between 1030 -1700 hrs
        F sp - 32 single bearings
        S rg - 5 HBs and 5 old HBs active ; re-wiring of base completed ;
        one mic raised 10ft above ground for experimental purposes. Many
        Sound bearings obtained to rockets but no locations obtained due
        to activity own guns
        night 16/17
        53 Bty - slight activity
        F sp - 2 HBs
        S rg - 3 HBs
  17     day 17
        53 Bty - consistent activity during the day mainly from ald HBs
        F sp - 1 HB
        S rg - 3 HBs, 9 old HBs active
        night 17/18
        53 Bty - very little activity but one HB consisting of three guns fired
        22 rounds in 30 mins, this was located by S rg
  18     day 18
        53 Bty - steady activity
        F sp - 14 single bearings, one OP acting as AP for S rg
        S rg - 10 HBs located. Persons again instrumental in moving one mic
        350x fromits original position
        Svy - 5 points fixed for Fd Regts and datums
        night 18/19
        53 Bty - very little activity ; one HB located by S rg
  19     Day 19
        53 Bty - visibility poor for F sp, but conditions good for S rg who
        obtained 10 new locations and 8 old HBs active
        Svy - posn of mic fixed and one BP issued for 6 Fd Regt
        54 Bty and 12 Corps S rg tp recce parties contacted units of 4 Svy Regt
        to take over bases and survey commitments in area GEILENKIRCHEN (8663)
  19/20     night 19/20
        53 Bty - slight activity
        F sp - NTR
        S rg - 6 locations and some activity from rocket guns
        54 Bty and 12 Corps S rg tp RA - NTR
HEIJ- 20     day 20
THUIJZEN   900   RHQ closed
AMSTEN-   1300   RHQ closed
RADS       53 Bty ( under comd of 8 Corps) very quiet all day
        F sp - 4 single bearings
        S rg - suitable conditions, 6 HBs,
        Svy - points fixed for 72 Med and 190 Fd Regt and Radar
GRO-   1300   54 Bty - opened at 824614
THENRATH   1730   F sp - base taken over ; locations as follows HQ 838628, "A" post
        881637, B post 837631, D 779673, C post in reserve
    1730   S rg - base taken over, HQ 826662, base from 870636 - 790676
    1630   Met Offr wounded slightly by mortar bomb at 835656
        12 Corps S rg Tp - 4 Pen base surveyed from 744656 - 699668 ; Tp HQ
        720628
        night 20/21
        53 Bty - quiet night. S rg conditions still good - 4 heavies at long range
        located
        54 Bty
        F sp - 2 HBs located
        S rg - 7 HBs and 4 old HBs active
  21     day 21
        53 Bty
        F sp - NTR
        S rg - very little activity, 12 sound bearings only
  21     54 Bty
        F sp - visibility 100 for most of day. 4th OP recced later in
        day BAUCHEM (8564)
        S rg - steady activity ; 4 very scattered HBs located
    1800   12 Corps S Rg Tp - base in action . Trouble experienced through local
        electrical disturbances
        night 21/22
        53 Bty
        F sp - NTR
        S rg - enemy HF tasks reported, 3 HBs located
        54 Bty
        F sp - visibility poor. NTR
        S rg 4 HBs located
  22     day 22
        53 Bty
        F sp - 7 single bearings only
        S rg - one HB located. Ranging shoot carried out with 61 Med Regt
        Svy - Bps issued to 61 Med and 59 Hy
        54 Bty
        F sp - visibility again very poor. C post deployed 873639 base
        stood down all day
        S rg - activity between 1000 - 1100 and 1345-1430 hrs produced two
        new HBs
        Svy - commenced work on reserve S rg base
        12 Corps S rg tp - 1 HB and 1 mortar
        night 22/23
        53 Bty
        F sp - poor visibility 15 single bearings
        S rg - ranging shoot carried out with 61 Med Regt who subsequently
        fired scale 12
  22     54 Bty
        F sp - visibility very poor, base stood down from 0100hrs
        S rg - considerable activity from hy guns 8 HBs - 12 old ones active
        12 Corps S Rg Tp RA - HF reported by super heavy gun on SITTARD 6968
        too distant to be located. 5 HBs located tp movement responsible
        for several line failures
  23     day 23
        53 Bty
        F sp - visibility approx 1000x - 12 single bearings only
        S rg - reserve base recces from 519969 to 699013. 4 HBs located. One
        ranging shoot carried out
        Svy - 2 BPs fixed and 4 Pen base for 10 Survey Regt in area of
        BUGGENNUM 7794
        54 Bty - enemy propaganda leaflets and christmas cards discovered at
        first light
        F sp - visibility again bad
        S rg - 5 locations incl 3 mortars and 2 AA ; new base in action from
        858623 to 798656 - HQ 836627
        12 Corps S rg Tp - NTR
        night 23/24
        53 Bty - very quiet night
        F sp - 19 single bearings
        S rg - 2 HBs
        54 Bty
        F sp - visibility poor - NTR
        S rg - 5 HBs, some mortar activity, could not be picked up by the base
        12 Corps S rg Tp - 6 HBs located
  24     day 24
        53 Bty F sp - visibility very poor - sound bearings only obtainable
  24     S rg - 5 HBs located
        Svy - points fixed for 61 Med Regt
        54 Bty
        F sp - poor visibility, all day, one HB only
        S rg - quiet day, one HB only
        12 Corps S rg tp - 2 HBs located
        night 24/25
        53 Bty
        F sp - visibility improved slightly, but deteriorated after 0200hrs. NTR
        Svy - very quiet no locations
        54 Bty
        F sp - visibility again poor, 2 posts only manned
        S rg - D tp began Christmas festivities early by celebrating its 1000th
        location of the campaign. Some entertainment in the form of Christmas
        carols offered by the enemy
        12 Corps S rg tp - little activity, no HBs located due to own gunfire
  25     day 25
        Pork, tinned turkey, Christmas pudding and 2 bottles of beer per man,
        and little enemy activity made possible a limited celebration of
        Christmas
        53 Bty
        Fsp - No HBs
        S rg - No HBs
        Svy radar fixed
        54 Bty
        F sp- NTR
        S rg - 2 HBs located
        12 Corps S Rg Tp - NTR
        Night 25/26
        53 Bty
        F sp - very quiet night, 10 single bearings only
        S rg - sound bearings, limited, activity too distant to be recorded
        54 Bty
        F sp - one BP
        S rg - 10 HBs
        12 Corps S rg tp - 3 HBs
  26     day 26
        53 Bty
        F sp - ranging shoot carried out with 107 AA Regt
        S rg - conditions very bad, upward air currents make film reading
        and plotting very difficult ; 2 HBs and 2 mortars located
        Svy - existing points checked, BPs issued to 13 RHA and 61 Med Regt
        54 Bty
        F sp - improved visibility but NTR
        S rg - quiet until afternoon when increased activity produced 7 HB
        locations
        12 Corps S Rg Tp - NTR
        NIGHT 26/27
        53 Bty
        F sp - 22 single bearings
        S rg - 1 locations, engaged by 61 Med Regt scale 6, after ranging shoot
        had been carried out
        54 Bty
        F sp - NTR
        S rg - 9 new HBs located, 2 old ones active
        12 Corps S rg Tp - very quiet during night, one HB only
  27     day 27
        53 Bty
    1500   F sp - shoot carried out with 107 Hy AA regt,
        3 series fired
        S rg - conditions favourable, 5 new HBs located, one active ; ranging shoot also
        carried out
        54 Bty
        F sp - visibility improving, posts could now see their own FDLs
        S rg - cross base deployed in conjunction with existing base, from
        850654 to 794629 ; slight activity ; 2 HBs located
        12 Corps S rg tp - very slight activity, 3 Hbs
        night 27/28
        53 Bty
        F sp - NTR
        S rg - 2 HBs and one ranging shoot carried out
        12 Corps S rg tp -
        54 Bty stood to at 0600A when enemy commenced attack VINTELEN 7869 and
        KIEVELBERG 7669
        F sp - NTR, visibility poor
        S rg - majority of activity on western sector of front 18 HBs located
    0630   12 Corps S Rg Tp flares dropped N of base and a number of aircraft
        passed overhead. 5 HBs located
  27 1900   Additional 4 Pen base from 873649 to 846649 deployed for counter mortar
  28     day 28
        53 Bty
        F sp - NTR
        S rg - 1 base out of action from 1300 - 1600 hrs owing to clutch
        trouble on the recorder, no HBs located
        54 Bty
        F sp - new OP recced at KREUZRATH 8068, not considered suitable.
        Visibility deteriorating
    0500-   S rg - very considerable activity during an enemy attack on VINTELEN,
    0900   KIEVELBERG, produced 13 HBs located in 2 hours, bringing total for whole
        front during previous 36 hours to 55 HBs and some 240 sound bearings.
        Both enemy attacks were held by our infantry and the positions were
        subsequently restored
        12 Corps S Rg Tp - CM base obtaine 6 locations, possibility of others
        spoilt by interference of our own gunfire
        night 28/29
        53 Bty
        F sp - NTR, visibility never more than 200x
        S rg - very quiet night, NTR
        54 Bty
        F sp - visibility never more than 100x, NTR
        S rg - 15 HBs located and 3 old ones active
        12 Corps S Rg Tp - very quiet night on HB base, 2 HBs located : CM base
        registration carried out on 7 points, 3 mortars located and successfully
        engaged with CM fire . Most of the mortar activity during the night
        was to the right flank of the base, and not possible to pick up
  29     day 29
        53 Bty
        F sp - quiet day - visibility 50x , NTR
        S rg - little activity, 4 HB locations, one ranging shoot carried out
        with 61 Med Regt
        Svy - BP issued to 67 Regt
        54 Bty
        F sp - visibility very poor, new OP recced in church at SUGGERITH (8865)
        and found suitable
        S rg - quiet day, 5 HBs located general area N of STRAETEN (8570). Cali-
        bration ranging shoot carried out with 51 heavy battery
        12 Corps S rg Tp - very quiet on sector covered by HB base; no locations.
        CM base little activity. 3 HBs located
        Spare mic surveyed and wired
        night 29/30
        53 Bty
        F sp - NTR
        S rg - 1 location only - suspected burst of own guns
        54 Bty
        F sp - visibility poor, NTR
        S rg - 2 HBs located. Enemy attack began area TRIPSRATH (8767)
        preceded by heavy enemy concentration. Location not very satisfactory
        owing to shellwave trouble
        12 Corps S Rg Tp - HB base slight activity, 5 HBs located, considerable
        activity on left of base not able to be recorded. CM base - one new
        location only, quiet night
  30     day 30
        53 Bty
        F sp - very quiet - NTR
        S rg - very little activity during the day, two enemy shells fell about
        200x N of Tp HQ
        54 Bty
        F sp - visibility improved for short period during morning when 1 HB was
        located. Bases recced for calibration
        S rg - activity steady, chiefly from area DREMMEN (8872) resulting in
        9 HB locations and 3 active. Attack on TRIPSRATH continued. At
        nightfall enemy held S of village and our tps N
        12 Corps S Rg Tp - HB base, 4 locations. CM base during attack on
        TRIPSRATH considerable trouble was caused through shellfire cutting
        cable. AP after being subjected to mortar and small arms fire with-
    1900   drawn and re-deployed at 865661. Film reading made difficult by
        considerable fire from both sides. 3 HBs and 1 HM located
        night 30/31
        53 Bty
        F sp - very quiet night, NTR
        S rg - NTR
        54 Bty
        F sp - visibility improved, base manned at 0600 hrs
        S rg - 7 HBs and a possible heavy gun at 30000m accurate location not
        possible
        12 Corps Srg Tp - HB base one HM location early in night, afterwards
        no activity
  31 0630   Considerable activity from own guns
        day 31
        53 Bty
    1030-   F sp - shoots carried out with 59 Med and 107 HAA. No HBs located
    1730    
        S rg - 2 HB locations obtained, very little activity during day
        Svy - 5 BPs fixed
        54 Bty
        F sp - visibility improved, 2 HBs located and 2 datum points fixed
        S rg - quiet day except for period between 0800 - 0900hrs. 4 HBs
        located at scattered points and 3 HBs active. TRIPSRATH now cleared
        of enemy by our infantry, 84 PW taken
        12 Corps S rg Tp - HB base - one HM obtained, some trouble due to
        lines being cut by tanks. HM base - 5 HM located - mortars only
        being fired during periods of arty activity
        night 31/1
        53 Bty
        F sp - NTR
        S rg - NTR
        54 Bty
  31     54 Bty
        F sp - 1 HB located, 2 HBs active, one of which was engaged by 51 Hy
        Regt
        S rg - 3 HBs located, 4 HBs active
    0640   12 Corps S Rg Tp - HB base, no activity Concentrations fixed by
        own guns and small arms fire to NNE of base. CM base - very
        quiet, apart from exchanges of small arms fire at the New Year
        to the E of base