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g]kfn e|d)f aif{ 1998
- w|"a s]= ;L=cltly b]jf] ejM eGg] cfbz{ gf/f af]s]sf] g]kfn e|d)f aif{ 98 sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf k|:t"t ug{ >L 5 sf] ;/sf/sf ljleGg dGqfno, ljefu, ;+:yfg, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf, gu/kfnLsf, ufp¤ljsf; ;ldlt, ;+# ;+:yf / ko{^g lghL If]qsf] ;s[o ;xeflutf h"^fO{ ko{^g dGqfnon] cf/De u/]sf] % . g]kfn e|d)f aif{ 98 sfo{qmd Psaif{d} ;lsg] sfo{qmd geO{ ko{^gsf] gfddf b]zsf] rf}tlkm{ ljsf; ub}{ n}hfg] / o; If]qsf] ljsf; åf/f ko{^gnfO{ b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] ?kdf :yflkt ub}{ n}hfg] dxTjfsf+Iff /x]sf] % . lbuf] ko{^g ljsf; g} ljb]zL d"b|f cfh{g ug]{ k|d"v pBf]u /x]sf]n] ;Dk")f{ g]kfnL nfu]/ o;nfO{ ;kmn kf/f}+ eGg] /fi^«sf] rfxgf / dfu /x]sf] % . To;}n] g]kfn e|d)f aif{ 98 g]kfnsf] ko{^g ljsf;sf] klxnf] sbdxf] . of] clGtd pknlAw gePsf]n] :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /x]sf ;Dk')f{ g]kfnL ju{n] ljb]zLx?nfO{ g]kfnsf] /d)fLo :yfg / cg"kd snf ;+:s[ltsf] k|rf/ k|;f/df xft]dfnf] u/L ;xof]u ug"{kb{% .
k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{tfsf] e)*f/ /x]sf] g]kfndf ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyf, xl/ofnL *f¤*fsf¤*f, ;femf glbgfnf, dgdf]xs tfnx?, dgf]/d lxdfnL b[Zox?, ;f¤:s[lts tyf wfld{s dxTjsf ;Dkbfx?n] el/e/fp, uf}td a"$sf] hGd :yfg k")o e'lddf, k|s[ltsf k|]dL / wdf{anDaLx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ k'jf{wf/x?sf] kl/rfng >L 5 sf] ;/sf/ / ko{^g Joj;foLx?sf] &'nf] k|of; /x]sf] kfO{G% . k|fs[ltsn] lbPsf] >f]]t / ;fwgsf] ;d"lrt pkef]u ug{, b]zsf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf;sf nflu ko{^sx?sf lgldQ uGtJo :ynsf] ?kdf ;fljt ub}{ n}hfg] rfxgf /x]sf] % . o;} rfxgf cg"?k g]kfndf krxQ/} lhNnfsf zx/, ufp¤ ufp¤df klg o;sf] dxTj a"lem ;xeflu ePsf %g . of] Pp^f /fli^«o cleofg xf] o:nfO{ ;kmn kfg"{ k%{ eGg] hf¤u/ ;a}df cfPsf] kfO{G% .
d"n"s leq dfq l;ldt g/x]/ d"n"s aflx/sf g]kfnL ;+# ;+:yfx?n] klg b]z ljsf;sf] sfo{df st{Jo g} ;DemL rfvf] /fv]sf] ;"lgg / b]lvg cfPsf] % . g]kfn leqdfq} ko{^ssf] ;"lawf / cfsif{)fsf lgldQ plrt k"jf{wf/ lgdf{)f eP/ dfq k"Ub}g b]z b]lv aflx/ cGt/fli^«o If]qdf k|rf/ k|;f/ sld/x]sf] s"/fnfO{ g]kfnL kqklqsfx?n] cf}+NofO{/x]sf %g\ . pQm s"/fnfO{ xfdLn] gsfg{ dgn] dfGb}g, ;sfg{ ah]^n] wfGb}g . cfhsf] o'udf :jb]zd} k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ klg vr{ lgs} nfU% eg] xfd|f] h:tf] u/Lj b]zn] cGt/fli^«o If]qdf k};f vr{ u/]/ k|rf/ k|;f/ ug"{eg]sf] Psls;Ldn] ufx|f] g} % . ljs;Lt b]zx?sf] s"/} %f]*f}+ xfd|f] l%d]sL b]zx?n] klg ko{^g ljsf;df *](, b"O{ s/f]* *n/ vr{ ug]{ ub{%g eg] xfd|f] b]zsf] o; dxTjsf+IfL e|d)f aif{sf nflu rfn" cfly{s aif{df 3 s/f]* 42 nfv 75 xhf/ ?k}+of ofgL ltgnfv aofnL; xhf/ kfp)* htL ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] % h;dWo] sd{rf/Lx?sf] tnj, eQf, ;ef, uf]li&, ;]ldgf/, tflnd / k|rf/ k|;f/ klg ;f]xL /sdaf^ g} ug"{ kg]{ x"¤bf pQm ah]^n] ljb]zdf k|efjsf/L ?kdf k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ w]/} d"l:sn % eGg] s"/f dGqfnosf pRr kb:y sd{rf/L kbflwsf/Lx? atfp¤b%g .
ev{/}sf] s"/f xf,] ut gf]e]Da/ dlxgfdf cN;{sf]^sf] k|bz{g u[xdf jN*{ ^«fen df^{ d]nfdf efulng ljleGg /fi^«x?n] cf
-cfkm\gf] snf, ;+:s[lt, e]if e"iff k|:t"t ul/ ko{^sx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] b]zdf cfslif{t u/fpg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] lyof] . pSt sfo{qmddf g]kfnL ;f¤:s[lts sfo{qmd klg k|:t"t ug]{;DaGw oxf¤sf snfsf/x?;¤u s"/fsfgL kl% sfo{qmd k|:t"t ug]{ eGg] lg)f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf hDdf ;ft - cf& ;o kfp)* dfq vr{ x"g] u/L Aoa:yf ldnfOPsf]df clGtd ca:yfdf cfP/ ;DalGwt lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx? d"vfd"v ug{ afx]s s]xL ug{ / sfo{qmd ug]{ tkm{ s"g} rf;f] g} glnPsf] sf/)f /@ ug"{ k/]sf]lyof] .xfdLn] Wofg lbg" kg]{ s"/f s] % eg]
- #¤fl^ x]/L xf* lgNg" . cfkm";¤u h] htL /sd pknAw x"g ;S% To;nfO{ plrt &fp¤df k|of]uu/L yf]/} /sdn] w]/} k|rf/ k|;f/ x"g ;S% eg] To;tkm{ ;DalGwt ;a}sf] k/fdz{ lnO{Psf] lgrf]* af^ rflnPsf] sbd g} kmnbfoL x"gsf ;fy} nfebfoL Pj+ nIo xfl;n ug{ ;Ifd x"G% . o;f]ubf{ s;}sf] OHht, dfg, dof{bfdf sld sbfkL x"¤b}g a? emg cfb/ ;Ddfg hg;d"bfosf] nf]slk|o x"¤b} uPsf] x"G% . o;ls;Ldsf] Aoaxfl/s aftfa/)f >[hgf x"g cem} xfdLn] w]/} kv{g kg]{% eGg] u"gf;] klg ;"lgg] ul/Psf] % .;DalGwt lgsfon] h] u/]tf klg a]nfotsf xfdL ;a} g]kfnL ;fdflhs ;+# ;+:yfx?n] cf
-cfkm\gf] >f]t / ;fwgn] EofP;Ddsf k|f]u|fdx?sf] cfof]hgf u/]/ b]zsf] ko{^g pBf]unfO{ ^]jf lbO{ cfkm\gf] hGde'ldsf] cfly{s ca:yfdf ;"wf/ Nofpgsf nflu ;xof]u ug]{g} %f} / g]kfn e|d)f aif{nfO{ ;s];Dd ;kmn / kmnbfoL agfpg] k|of; x"g]g}% eGg] o; :tDesf/nfO{ nfu]sf] % .