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o"j/fhsf] g]kfn e|d)f
>L 5 o"j/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfx b]jsf] lgdGq)ffdf a]nfotsf o"j/fh rfN;{ cfufdL 6 km]a"|c/Lsf lbg4 lbg cf}krfl/s g]kfn e|d)fdf hfg"x"g] ePsf] % . o"j/fhnfO{ sf&df)*f}sf] lqe"jg cGt/fli^«o ljdfg:ynsf] clt ljlzi^ sIfdf >L 5 o"j/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb| af^ :jfut ul/aS;g] ePsf] % . o"j/fh rfN;{nfO{ >L 5 dxf/fhflw/fh af^ 8 km]j|"c/Lsf lbg kf]v/fdf bz{g e]^ aS;g] sfo{qmd % . ljlzi^ cltly o"j/fh rfN;{af^ 9 km]a"|c/L sf lbg e'^fg k|:yfg ul/aS;g" cl# g]kfnsf laleGg If]qx?sf] cjnf]sg tyf e|d)f ul/jS;g] % .
ax; gf]^ k|:t"t
k|wfgdGqLn] ug"{ ePsf] dWofalwsf] lzkmfl/; jf 96 ;f+;bx?n] u/]sf] laz]if clwj]zgsf] ;dfj]bg dWo] s;n] k|fyldstf kfp+% eGg] ;DaGwdf >L 5 af^ ;jf]{Rrsf] /fo dfuL aS;] adf]lhd ev{/} ePsf] ax;x?df efulng] clwjStfx?n] ;jf]{Rrdf jx;sf] gf]^ k|:t"t u/] . k|:t"t u/]sf lt jx;n] ebf} 12 ut]sf] km};nf n] lgzfgf tyf sjr b"j}?kdf k|of]u u/]sf %g . lt ax; u/]sf g]f^x?sf] cWoog kl% ;jf]{Rrsf Gofoflwzx? af^ ;+ejt km]j|"c/L sf] klxnf] xKtfdf >L 5 ;dIf /fo r(fpg] ePsf %g . To; kl% d"n"sdf JofKt /fhg}lts cGof]n ;dfKt x"g] cg"dfg ul/Psf] % .
ax;sf qmddf dWofalwsf] kIfdf /x]sf sfg'g Joj;foLx?n] >L 5 af^ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf dfuL aS;]sf] /fo g} ;lDawfg ljkl/t ePsf]s"/f nfO{ cl# ;f/] eg] ljz]if clwj]zg kIfsfx?n] ;+lawfgsf] clwsf/ cg";f/ To;df >L 5 n] :jljj]s k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] s"/f nfO{ hf]*bf/ ?kdf p&fPsf %g . ca ;jf]{Rrn] s:tf] /fo >L 5 df r(fpg] xf] ;j}sf] k|ltIfsf] laifo ag]sf] % .
g]sf]g sf] jfx\o p*fg
>L 5 sf] ;/sf/n] cfGtl/s ;]jf ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] g]sf]g Po/ nfO{ ef/tsf] k^gf / snsQf df xKtfdf 610 ofq" ;Dd j;f/ k;f/ ug]{ cg"dtL k|bfg u/]sf] % . g]sf]g Po/ n] g]kfndf ljut 5 aif{ b]lv ;kmntf k'j{s ;]jf ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] % .
u)f]zdfg len]hsf] :yfkgf
u)f]zdfg l;+x cWoog ;+:yfgn] :j= u)f]zdfgn] g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ug"{ ePsf] cgj/t ;+#if{sf] :d/)fdf sf&df)*f}+ uunkm]bLdf sl/j 75 /f]kgL If]qdf u)f]zdfg len]h :yfkgf ug]{ ePsf] % . ufp¤sf] u"?of]hgf cg";f/ cfufdL 10 aif{ leq ;f] If]qdf ;fdflhs tyf /fhg}lts If]qdf :t/Lo of]ubfg ug]{ k|a"$ au{sf] lj>fd u[x, k|lti&fgsf] sfof{no, k":tsfno, k|lzIf)f sIf, ;ef sIf, lSnlgs / a[$f cf>dx? lgdf{)f ;DkGg ul/g] % .
ljZjgfysf] #/ aflx kqmfp
e'tk'j{ k|wfgGofolwz ljZjgfy pkfWofosf] #/ jl/kl/
z+sf:kb kl/l:ytLdf jfls ^sL ;lxt 3 hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] % . kqmfpdf k/]sf
ltg}hgfx? ;}lgs hf;'; ePsf] s"/f k"li^ ePsf] % . k|x/Lsf cg";f/ >L
ljZjgfy pkfWofon] k|wfgdGqL ;dIf cfkm\gf] ;"/Iffsf] dfu u/]kl% u/]sf] sf/jfxLdf pSt
kqmfp ul/Psf] / lt ;a}nfO{ ;}lgs ePsf] x"gfn] sf/jfxLsf] nflu zfxL ;]gf nfO{
a"emfO{Psf] % . clxn]sf] kl/l:ytLdf ;}lgssf tL hf;';x? n] ljZjgfysf] lgu/fgL
ul/g"n] Pp^f crDdsf] ;dfrf/ ag]sf] % . k|x/L / ;}lgs ;]gf To; ultlawL af/] k"/f
hfgsf/L lbg ;ls /x]sf
%}gg .
g]kfnsf] e'ld af/] d"@f
of]uL g/xl/gfy tyf ;fyLx?n] >L 5 sf] ;/sf/ la?$ k'j{df lti^f, klZrddf sf+uf*f, pQ/df rLgsf] :j;flzt If]q ltAat / blIf)fdf u+uf ;Ddsf] e'lddf g]kfnsf] xs x"¤bf x"¤b} ;f] k|fKtLdf cWofjlw ;/sf/n] s"g} tbf?stf gb]vfPsf] x"¤bf pQm e'ld k|fKt ug"{ u/fpg" egL k/dfb]z hf/L ul/of]; egL ;jf]{Rrdf bfo/ ul/Psf] d"@fdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;"uf}nL ;lGw cl#sf] g]kfn e'ld kmsf{pg cfb]z hf/L ug"{ kg]{ jf gkg]{ egL >L 5 sf] ;/sf/ ;¤u ;j"b k|df)fsf] dfu ub}{ sf/)f b]vfpg cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] % . pSt cfb]z cbfntsf Gofolwz s]bf/gfy pkfWofosf] Ohnf;n] u/]sf] xf] .
jf/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf] r"gfj
g]kfn jf/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf] ev{/} ePsf] lgjf{rgdf k|hftGqkIfsf pDd]bjf/ xl/x/ bxfn 2087 dt k|fKt u/L cfkm\gf k|ltåGbL ljZjsfGt d}gfnL -1616_ n] k/fhLt u/L cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x"g"eof] . ;f]xL lgjf{rgdf k|utLkIfsf clUg v/]nn] k|hftGq kIfsf sf]dn k|;fb l#ld/] nfO{ 65 dt n] k/flht u/L ;lrj kbdf lgjf{lrt x"g"eof] . jf/sf] 5 pkfWoIf / 8 ;b:o klg k|hftGq ;d"x lht]sf] ;dfrf/ % .
clwsf/L / g]kfn k"gMlgjf{lrt
g]kfnu+hdf e}/x]sf] Pdfn]sf] %}&f}+ dxflwj]zgdf ax"dt kIfsfx?n] k|:t"t u/]sf] ljleGg k|:tfjx? ax"dtåf/f kfl/t ePsf %g . dxflwj]zgsf] bf}/fgdf afx]s ljleGg #^gfx? tyf Toxf+ b]vfk/]sf zlQm k|bz{g h:df ax"dtsf] kIfdf 582 / cNkdt kIfdf 279 dt n] klg ax"dt kIfdf g]kfn ;d"xsf] ks*nfO{ lglj{jfb ?kdf k"/\ofPsf] % . t/ xfdLnfO{ k|fKt ;'rgf cg";f/ cNkdt kIfn] kf^L{sf] g]t[Tjdf a:g]xf] eg] 55 / 45 k|ltztn] x"g kg]{ bfjL u/]sf %g / x}g eg] s]lGb|o g]t[Tjdf a:g] clgR%f hfx]/ u/]sf %g .
ax"dt kIfsfx? s]lGb|o g]t[Tjdf cNkdtaf^ afdb]j uf}td, l;=kL d}gfnL, c;f]s /fO{ / l;l$nfn l;+xnfO{ lng] dg;fodf %g . kf^L{sf aof]a[$ g]tf dgdf]xg clwsf/L n] b"a} ;d"x eg]sf] kf^L{sf] zlQm xf] / b"a} ldn]/ s]lGb|o g]t[Tj aGg" kb{% eGg]df x"g"x"G% . ptf s]lGb|o g]t[Tjdf g]kfn ;d"x / cf]nL ;d"x klg cfkm\gf] u"^sf x?nfO{ a(L ;] a(L Nofpg"kg]{ sl&g k|of;df Ao:t %g .
xfd|f ;Dafbbftfn] ev{/} sf&df)*f}af^ k&fpg" ePsf] ;'rgf cg";f/
Pdfn]sf] %}&f}+ dxflwj]zgn] dWo/ftL kl% a;]sf] clwj]zgsf] aGb ;qn] ;efklt df dgdf]xg clwsf/L tyf dxf;lrjdf dfwj g]kfn nfO{ cfufdL 5 aif{sf] nflu k"gM lgjf{lrt u/]sf] % . cNkdtsf] s"g} klg ;b:ox? g]t[Tjdf k/]sf] %}gg . o;/L Pdfn] s]lGb|o ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg k"/f u/]/ cfkm\gf] g]kfnu+hdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] %}&f}+ dxflwj]zg nfO{ ;DkGg u/]sf] % .
k//fi^« dGqL xtfl/g" eof]
xfn yfO{Nof)*df e}/x]sf] df}lb|s ;+s^ tyf g]kfn sf] /fhg}lts ;+s^nfO{ ljrf/ u/]/ yfO{ ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf k//fi^« dGqL sf] g]t[Tjdf cfufdL 2 km]j|"c/L df pBf]uklt tyf Aofkfl/x? ;lxtsf] e|d)f nfO{ k/;fg{ ePsf] % . t/ ljb]z e|d)fdf hfg xtf/Lg" x"g] k//fi^« dGqLn] ;f] cg"/f]w nfO{ xfnsf] /fhg}lts ;+s^ ef]nLsf] cfkm\gf] l:ylt cGof]n x"gsf] sf/)fn] hfg xtfl/g" ePsf] % . :d/)f /xf]; tTsflng rGb ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf klg pxf+ nfO{ tf]lsPsf] ltly eGbf 1 lbg cl# ef/tsf] e|d)f ug{" ePsf] lyof] .
km'njf/L dfu{ gfsfd
ut cui^ dlxgfdf w"dwfdsf ;fy g]kfnsf k//fi^« dGqL n] g]kfnsf] d]rL k"n af^ km'njf/L dfu{ sf] af^f] u/L a+unfb]z ky]/f kf/jxg dfu{sf] pb#f^g u/]kl% clxn] ;Dd Pp^} klg ;fdfg km]/L To;af^f] eP/ gcfPsf] ;dfrf/ xfd|f] ;DafbbftfnfO{ k|fKt ePsf] % . km'njf/L df]UnfaGb kf/jxg dfu{ g]kfn ef/t lar /x]sf zt{x? cAoafxfl/s ePsf]n] k|of]udf Nofpg g;lsg] s"/f klg hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] % . pSt ;dfrf/ cg";f/ g]kfnaf^ ;f] af^f] u/L hfg] ;fdfgx? xKtfsf] b"O{ lbg -zlgaf/ / cfO{taf/_ dfq k&fpg ;lsg] tyf ;f] klg
container bond ^«s g} x"g"kg]{ k|fawfg n] emg ;d:of NofPsf] % . lsgeg] To:tf ^«sx? pknAw gx"g" / km]/L ^«s / rfns tyf vnf;L kgL g]kfnL g} x"g"kg]{ / rfnsx?sf le;f tyf lab]zL d"b|fsf] sf/)fn] klg o; af^f]sf] k|of]udf cem hl^n k|Zg p&fPsf] % . ;/sf/n] ;Demf}tf afx]s c? s"g} /rgfTds sfd ug{ g;s]sf] / Aofaxfl/s ;d:of x? g;"NemfPsf]n] o; af^f] sf] pkof]u c;Dej k|foM e} g} ;s]sf] % . xfd|f ;Dafbbftfsfcg";f/, olb o; af^f] df g} k/]sf ;d:ofx? ;"Nemfpg g;s]df af^f] s} sf/)fn] g]kfnsf] cy{ Aoa:yfnfO{ Aofkf/af^ w]/} g} dfly psf:g g;lsg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] % .hn>f]t jftf{ c;kmn
g]kfn tyf ef/tsf hn>f]t ;lrj ;lxtsf kbflwsf/Lx? lar kGr]Zj/ ax"p@]lZfo kl/of]hgfsf la:t[t k|lta]bg tof/L af/] rn]sf] aftf{ s"g} k|utL gu/L ^"éLPsf] % . pSt jftf{df ef/tn] dxfsfnLaf^ cfkm\gf] zf/bf ;xfos gx/sf nflu kflgsf] cu|flwsf/ dfusf] cf*fg g%f]*]sf]n] tyf g]kfnaf^ pSt dfu :jLsf/ ug{ g;lsg] pQ/ lbPkl% ef/t c;emn ePsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] % . ;Demf}tfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ca csf]{ jftf{ slxn] x"g] xf] yfxf x"g ;s]sf] %}g .
s¤fu|]; km"^g] ;Defjgf
dWofawL r"gfj / ;dfj]bgaf/] ;jf]{Rrdf udf{ udL{ ax; e} /x]sf] avtdf g]kfnL sf¤u|];sf b"a} lzif{:y g]tfx? lu/Lhfk|;fb sf]O{/fnf / s[i)fk|;fb e§/fO{ lar uf]bfj/Ldf u/]sf] ;Demf}tf e+u ePsf] a"lemPsf] % . g]kfnL sf¤u|];sf k'j{ ;efklt s[i)fk|;fb e§/fO{ n] ;efklt lu/Lhfk|;fb sf]O{/fnfaf^ pSt ;Demf}tf cg"?k s]xL gu{g"{ ePsf] sf/)fn] ca cfkm' kf^L{sf] rjGgL ;b:o dfq /x]sf] / pxf¤n] kf^L{sf] sfof{nodf ghfg" x"g]klg atfpg" ePsf] % . ;fy} pxf¤n] cfkm\gf ;dy{s /fli^«o ;ef tyf k|ltlgwL ;efsf sl/j 25 ;f+;bx? nfO{ pxfx? cfkm}+n] h] ug]{ xf] ug"{ eGg" ePsf] % . pxfsf k|aStfsf cg";f/ e§/fO{n] kf^L{ af^ lbg" ePsf] /fhLgfdf lkmtf{ lnPsf] %}g / ;f] af/] klg kf^L{ ;efkltn] l%^}g} sbd rfNg" cfjZos % . ev{/} #^]sf] o; #^gfn] ca kf^L{ ^"lqmg] lglZrt ePsf] % .
olb o;}a]nf dWofalw jf ;dfj]bg cg";f/ ;bgdf ljz]if clwa]zg x"g] eof] eg] s¤fu|]; kSs} b"O{ km\ofsdf ^"lqmg] lglZrt ePsf] %. xfd|f] /fhgLlts ;Dafbbftf cg";f/ g]kfnL sf¤u|];af^ u)f]zdfghL nfO{ lgsfNg ckgfpg" ePsf] if*oGqsf] lzsf/df s[i)fk|;fb e§/fO{ cfkm}+ kg"{ ePsf] % .
Pdfn]sf] a"^jn e]nf ;dfkg
g]skf -Pdfn]_ leq laafbf:kb / ax"rl/q agfOPsf] e]nf 24 hgj/Lsf lbg ;DkGg ePsf] % . kf^L{ leqf] cNkdt kIfn] kf^L{sf] %}&f}+ dxfclwa]zg sf] Ps lbg cl# sflGt ;efu[xdf ;kmntf k'j{s cfof]hgf u/]/ o; e]nf n] dxfclwa]zg df cKndt kIfw/ k|ltlgwLx?n] kf^L{ gLlt / l;$fGtsf ;afndf p&]sf laafb x? / g]t[Tjsf] rog ;DaGwdf laleGg lgis;{ lgsfn]sf] % . pSt e]nfnfO{ g]tfx? afdb]j uf}td, l;=kL= d}gfnL, #gZofd e"iffn O{Toflbn] ;Daf]wg ug"{ePsf] lyof] . ;Daf]wgdf g]tfx?n] ax"dt kIfw/sf g]tfx?af^ /fli^«otf / /fli^«o cv)*tfdf kf^L{ c*fg :juL{o hgg]tf dbg e)*f/Lsf] efjgf eGbf lak/Ltsf] cd]l/sL ;fd|fHoafb tyf ef/tLo If]lqotf k|e"Tjjfbsf] ls^fg cfkm\gf] b:tfa]hdf gug{ ;Sg] s:tf] qmflGtsf/L tyf dxfsfnL gbLsf] ;dy{gdf /fli^«o lxtnfO{ Tofu]sf] cf/f]k nufpg" eof] . pxf¤x?n] cfp¤bf] kf^L{sf] %}&f}+ dxfclwa]zg ulDe/tf k'j{s ;f]r larf/ ul/Pg eg] kf^L{ unt af^f]df hfg;Sg] r]tfjgL klg lbg"eof] . e]nfdf km/s dt kIfw/sf 250 hgf dxflwj]zg k|ltlgwLn] efulnPsf] cfof]hsx?n] atfPsf %g . ;f] e]nf af/] ax"dt kIfsf g]tfx? df}g %g .
zfg]jflgdf gof¤ Aoa:yfkg
>L 5 sf] ;/sf/n] u"lne/ ^«feN; P)* ^"/sf ;+rfns >L dfwj k|;fb zdf{ nfO{ zfxL g]kfn jfo";]jf lgudsf] Aoa:yfkssf] kbdf cfufdL b"O{ aif{sf] nflu lgo"lSt u/]sf] % . >L zdf{ zfg]jflgsf] ;+rfns ;ldltdf klxn] ;b:o x"g"x"GYof] Pj+ pxfdf¤ ko{^g Joj;fo ;DalGw 20 aif{sf] cg"ej % . xfn} k|fKt ePsf] ;dfrf/ cg";f/ clht gf/fo)f l;+x yfkfnfO{ zfg]jflgsf] cWoIf kbdf cfp¤bf] 3 km]a"|c/L blv nfu"x"g] u/L lgo"lSt ul/Psf] % .
z]/axfb"/sf] g]t[Tjdf gof¤ ;/sf/
>L 5 ;dIf k|wfgdGqLn] r(fpg" ePsf] l;kmfl/; tyf 96 ;f+;bx?n] r(fPsf] ;dfj]bgsf] lg)f{o gx"¤b} u"Kt tj/n] g]kfnL sf¤u|];, Pdfn] / /fk|kfsf g]tfx?n] ljleGg ;efx? u/]/ e'tk'j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb"/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf gof¤ ;/sf/sf] u&g ug]{ of]hgf agfO{ /x]sf] rrf{% . gof u&aGwgdf g]kfnL sf¤u|]; sf %QL;]x?sf] k"/f ;dy{g % / ;/sf/df efulng]%g\ . ;f] of]hgf cg";f/ ca u&g x"g] ;/sf/df Pdfn]sf s]=kL= cf]nL / /fk|kfsf kb\d ;"Gb/ nfjtL b"a} pkk|wfgdGqL aGg]%g .
gof¤ ;lds/)fsf] rrf{n] /fk|kfsf] yfkf u"^ / g]kfnL sf¤u|];sf] lul/hfu"^nfO{ &'nf] cf#ft k"/\ofPsf] hg rrf{ k|fKt ePsf] % .
sf&df)*f} / l/l*é zx/ ;DaGw
g]kfn ls+é*d kmfp)*]zg -Pg s] Pkm_, o'=s]= sf] cfof]hgfdf a]nfotsf] l/l*é zx/ / g]kfnsf] sf&df)*f} zx/x? lar elugL zx/ ;DaGw sfod ug{{ kqsf] ;fy ;u/dfyf ^fO{D;, o'=s]= sf k|wfg;Dkfbs afnd"s"Gb k|;fb hf]zL tyf Ps s] Pkmsf ls/)f bf; >]i& n] sf&df)*f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf d]o/ ;¤u e]^L b"a} zx/x? lar ;DaGw sfod ug]{ af/] k|yd r/)fsf] sfo{ k"/fu/L ;Sg" ePs]f % .
