|
b'#{^gfaf^ hf]ufpg]x? lje'lift
2054 kmfu"g 19 ut] g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL ;'o{axfb"/ yfkf nufotsf 49 hgf ofq"x? ;lxtsf] sf&df)*f}+af^ la/f^gu/ p*]sf] g]sf]g Po/sf] ljdfnfO{ b"#{^gfaf^ hf]ufpg of]ubfg k"/\ofpg] ljleGg dxfg"efjx? nfO{ >L 5 af^ dfg kbjL k|bfg ul/aS;]sf] % .
dfg kbjL kfpg]x?dfM
d"Vo ljdfg rfns blw/fd lg/f}nf - laVoft lq;zlQmk§
;xfos rfns lj/fh ljqmd zfx - ;"k|jn
uf]vf{ blIf)fjfx"
kl/rfl/sf sNkgf e)*f/L, kl/rfl/sf dlgtf kGt, kmfo/ clkm;/ /fwfs[i)f kl)*t, Pl^;L clkm;/ lty{dfg l;+x *+uf]n - k|jn uf]vf{ blIf)fjfx"k|bfg u/LaS;]sf] % .
k|wfgdGqL b]lv ;lrj ;Dd s&#/fdf
d"n"sdf Jofks e|i^frf/ / cfly{s clgoldttf sf] ;DaGwdf jofg lbgsf nflu k|ltlglw ;efsf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] k|wfgdGqL ;'o{jxfb"/ yfkf ;lxt gof¤ dGqLx? / ;lrjx?nfO{ s&#/fdf pEofPsf] % . %fgljg qmddf pSt ;ldltn] k+rfot sfndf ePsf] a]?h" 17 c/j af^ xfn ax"bn cfPkl% a(]/ 21 c/j 70 s/f]* k"u]sf] % eg] k]ZsL a]?h" 6 c/j 48 nfv k"u]sf] s"/f dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg 2054 df k|i^\ofPsf] % . ;f] k|ltj]bgdf g]kfnsf ;+:yfgx?df ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 48 c/j 40 s/f]* ?lkof nufgL /sd klg e|i^frf/sf] sf/)fn] tx; gx; x"g k"Ugfn] *"Ag] cfz+sf ul/Psf] % .
Psflt/ d"n"sdf dGqL / ;f+;bx? g} e|i^frf/df ;+nUg x"g" / csf]{tkm{ ;/sf/n] ltg"{kg]{ xfn;Dd s"n C)f 1 v/j 60 c/j /x]sf] % h; dWo] cfGtl/s C)f 32 c/j / ljb]zL C)f 1 v/j 28 c/j / pSt C)fsf] Jofhdfq 7 c/j nfu]sf]n] ah]^sf] clwsf+zefu Tolts} ;lsPsf] % . n]vf ;ldltsf ;efklt bLks"df/ pkfWofon] pSt j}&sdf k|wfgdGqL, dGqLx? / ;f+;bx? / ;lrjx?sf] pkl:ytLdf d"n"s k|ltlbg cfly{s ?kn] ;+s^k')f{ #*Ldf u"h|L/x]sf] n] ;a}n] ;dodf ;dfwfgsf nflu dgg ug"{kg]{ / a}&sdf lgisz{df k"Ug"kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg" eof] .
afdb]j dfly ("éf k|xf/
g]kfn sDo'lgi^ kf^L{ -dfn]_ sf dxf;lrj afdb]j uf}td dfly Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{x?n] gjn k/f;Lsf] sjf;f]tLdf ("éf d"(f k|xf/ u/]sf %g . Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{x?n] k|xf/ u/]sf] ("éf dxf;lrjsf] ^fpsf] / (f*df nfUgfn] rf]^ k^s nfu]sf] lyof] . t/ pxf¤nfO{ :yfgLo dfn]sf sfo{stf{x? / k|x/Ln] ulDe/ rf]^ nfUg af^ arfPsf lyP .
dxf;lrj uf}td / pxf¤sf ;xof]uLx? Pp^f :yfgdf cfOk"Ubf Pslqt Pdfn]sf sl/j Ps xhf/ sfo{stf{x?n] sfnf] em)*f b]vfpg"sf ;fy} pxf¤ r(g" ePsf] uf*Ldf ;d]t ("éf k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . pSt ;dodf pkl:yt Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{x?n] jfdb]j rf]/ b]z %f]*, ;'o{sf] dt lkmtf{ b], e|i^ ;+f;b /fhLgfdf b], h:tf gf/fx? nufPsf lyP .
s]xL lbg cl# dfq dfn]sf cfsf{ g]tf /fwfs[i)f d}gfnL nfO{ klg lhNnf e|d)fsf] j]nf Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{x?n] d"vdf sfnf] df];f] bNg] / h"Qfsf] dfnf nufpg] nfUbf k|x/L / dfn]sf sfo{stf{x?n] To;f] ug{af^ arfPsf lyP .
yfkf sf]O/fnf ljr ;xdlt
yfkf sf]O/fnf ljr g]t[Tj x:tfGt/)f sf] laifonfO{ lnP/ ;Qf?( bn g]kfnL sf+u|]; / /fk|kf lar a(b} uPsf] s^"tf k|wfgdGqL ;'o{axfb"/ yfkfn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lu/Lhfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ljr ePsf] jftf{ kl% dYy/ x"gk"u]sf] % .
Ps #)^f ;Dd rn]sf] sf]O/fnf lgjf;sf] pSt jftf{df ut r{q 6 df ePsf] s[i)fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] lgjf;df ePsf] pRr :t/Lo jftf{ kl% a(b} uPsf] b"/Lsf ;DaGwdf uDeL/ %nkmn ePsf] lyof] . pSt jftf{n] k|wfgdGqL ;'o{jxfb"/ yfkfn] r}q d;fGt ;Dddf ;Qf %f]*g] / ;lds/)f oyfjt /fVgsf nflu b"j} kIfsf lhDd]jf/ g]tfx?n] ;lds/)f la?$ sf cleJoQm lbg gx"g] wf/)fsf] ;xdlt u/]sf] % .
uh]Gb|n] s+fu|];nfO{ ;dy{g gug]{
g]kfn ;befjgf kf^L{sf] t];|f] /fli^«o ;Dd]ngn] kf^L{sf cWoIf uh]Gb| gf/fo)f l;+xnfO{ k"gM lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt u/]sf] % . pSt ;Dd]ngdf cWoIf kbsf] nflu kf^L{ dxfdGqL b]j]Gb| ld>n] e/]sf] gfdfs/)f kf^L{df ljwfg cg";f/ /Lt gk"u]sf] sf/)f pxf¤sf] pDd]bjf/L ca}w x"g k"u]sf] n] uh]Gb| hL lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf] #f]if)ff lgjf{rg clws[t åf/f ul/of] . dxfclwj]zg df 15 lhNnfsf 895 k|ltlglw / 645 hgf ko{j]Ifsx? sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
ev{/} k|fKt ePsf] ;dfrf/ cg";f/ olb s+u|];n] /fk|kf k|wfgdGqL ;'o{axfb"/ yfkfnfO{ ;QfRo't u/L cfkm\gf] ;/sf/ agfpg sf]zLz u/]df cfkm\gf] kf^L{n] ;dy{g gug]{ s"/f atfpg" ePsf] % .
Eof^sf] ;+;f]wg x"g]
d"n"sdf Jofkf/L Pj+ pBf]ukltx?n] ;/sf/ åf/f nfu" ul/Psf] d'No clea[l$ s/ -Eof^_ sf] Jofks la?$ u/]kl% ;/sf/n] Eof^df ;+;f]wg ug]{ ePsf] % .
g]kfn pBf]u afl)fHo dxf;+# / >L 5 sf] ;/sf/sf ;Da$ clws[tx? ljr ePsf] nfdf] %nkmn kl% Eof^df Jofk/L ju{n] eg]h:t} u/L ;+;f]wg u/Lg nfluPsf] % . Jofkf/L / ;/sf/ ljr ePsf] ;xdtL cg"?k 14 j^f a"¤bfx?df ;/sf/n] nlrnf] gLlt lnPsf] atfOPsf] % . h;cg";f/ v"b|f Jofkf/df Eof^ gnfUg] / :j]R%fn] Eof^ btf{ ug{ ;lsG% . o; ;DaGwdf cy{ dGqfnosf ljz]if ;lrj /fd]Zj/ zfx n] Eof^ df s]xL ;"wf/ / ;/nLs/)f ug{sf nflu Jofkf/Lx? ljr %nkmn e}/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg"eof] . Eof^ k')f{?kdf x^fpg] ge} o;df s]xL ;+;f]wg u/]/ dfq nfu" ul/g] ;xdlt ePsf] s"/f zfx atfpg" x"G% . t/ pxf¤n] dGqL zdf{n] pSt ;+;f]wg ug{ &'nf] /sd lnPsf] eGg] rrf{ af/] cfkm\gf] cgle!tf k|s^ ug"{ eof] .
lrof pTkfbgdf sdL
g]kfndf lrof pTkfbg Joj;fo km:^fpg ;Sg] k|r"/ ;+efjgf /x]klg ;/sf/n] k|efjsf/L gLlt tof/ ug{ ;s]sf] %}g . h:n] ubf{ o; Joj;fok|tL lghL If]qsf] ;+nUgtf pT;fxk|b b]lv+b}g .
g]kfndf xfn aflif{s 30 nfv s]=hL= lrofsf] pTkfbg x"g] u/]sf] % . h;dWo] lxdfnL If]qdf pTkflbt b"Onfv lrof hd{gL, ci^«]lnof nufotsf d"n"sx?df lgof{t ul/G% . cGo d"n"sdf pQm lrofsf] nf]s lk|otf a(] klg g]kfnn] pTkfbgsf] sdLn] ubf{ g]kfnn] ;f] dfu k'lt{ ug{ lgof{t ug{ ;s]sf] %}g . g]kfnd} klg lrofsf] aflif{s 70 nfv s]=hL= /x]sf]df cfGtl/s pTkfbgaf^ 41 k|ltzt dfq k'lt{ x"g] u%{ . of] ca:yfdf g]kfnsf] lghL jf ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf /x]sf gféf *f¤*f, af¤emf] hldgnfO{ k|of]udf NofO{ lrof pTkfbg ug]{ xf] eg] g]kfn lrofsf] cfGtl/s pTkfbgdf cfTdlge{/ x"g"sf] ;fy} lrofsf] ljZj ahf/df klg /fd|f] e'ldsf lgefpg ;Sg] % .
g]kfn efiffsf] k"gM l/^
sf&df)*f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf n] g]kfnefiff nfO{ g]kfnL efiff ;/x dfGotf k|bfg u/]sfdf xfn} ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf^ ePsf] cGtl/d cfb]zsf] vf/]h u/L kfpg egL dxfgu/kflnsfn] k"gM ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf lgj]bg lbPsf] % .
dxfgu/kflnsfn] cGtl/d cfb]z vf/]h u/Lkfpg egL lbPsf] pQm lgj]bgdf dxfgu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no leq g]jf/L efiff :yflgo efiff, If]lqoefiff nfO{ dfGotf lbPsf] ge} g]kfn efiff / g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+lawfg 047 n] bhf{ lbPsf] /fli^«o efiff nfO{ dfGotf lbPsf] s"/f k|]; lj!KtLdf pNn]v % .
dxfgu/kflnsfn] g]kfn efiffnfO{ g]kfnL efiff ;/x dfGotf k|bfg u/]sf] laifonfO{ NofP/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k/]sf] l/^sf] cfwf/df pSt cbfntsf] Psn Gofolw;sf] Ohnf;df ut r}q 5 df cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L ePsf] lyof] .
;jf]{Rrsf] pQm lg)f{on] g]kfn efiff / d}ynL efiffsf] k|of]u sfof{nosf] sfd df k|of]u ug{ af^ /f]s nfuPsf] lyof] . pSt k"gM l/^ sf] ;dy{gdf / ;jf]{Rrsf] lg)f{osf] lj/f]wdf ljleGg ;+#if{ ;ldltx? u&g ePsf] ;dfrf/ klg k|fKt ePsf] % .
r/]; ;lxt cleo"Qm kqmfp
nfu" cf}ifw lgoGq)f sfg'g sfof{Gjog OsfO{ &d]nsf] ;lqmotfdf oxf¤ nfu" cf}ifw r/]; tyf ;f] ;¤u ;+nUg cleo"Qmx? *r gful/s lkmlnK;, pgsf g]kfnL kTgL *f]df eGg] nIdL s+;fsf/, zfxL g]kfn jfo" ;]jf lgudsf nf]*/ /fd axfb"/ ldhf/, n"km\yfG;fsf csf{ nf]*/ nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] % . sf&df)*f}+af^ lbNnL x"¤b} 1 l*;]Da/ 1997 df k|m\of¤°k|m^ k"u]sf] 250 lsnf]sf] r/];sf] 5 j^f sf&sf jfs;x? kqmfp k/]kl% g]kfndf km\ofS; åf/f cfPsf] ;'rgfsf] cfwf/df dlxgf}+ kl% sf] k|of;n] sfuf]{ ug]{ Ph]G;Lsf] ;xfotfdf ;f] kqmfp ug{ ;lsPsf] hfgsf/L k|sflzt ePsf] % .
;'rgfsf] cfwf/df /fdaxfb"/ ldhf/ lu/km\tf/ u/L nIdLsf] #/df %fkf dfbf{ pgLx?sf] #/ / sf/vfgfu/L b"a} &fp¤af^ 231 s]=hL= r/]; Kofs u/]sf] afs;x? / r/]; agfpg] / Koflsé ug]{ d]l;gx? ;d]t hkm\t ug{ ;kmn ePsf] % . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df oqf] kl/df)fsf] r/]; kqmfp ul/Psf] klxnf] k^s xf] . o; ;DaGwdf nfu" cf}ifw lgoGq)f sfg'g sfof{Gjog OsfO{ &d]nn] cGo cfjZos cg";Gwfg sf/jfxL ub}{ u/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] % .
af}$df #/ eTsfOof]
ljZj ;Dkbf ;'rLdf k/]sf] af}$ If]q leq a]^LnIdL zfSon] lgwf{l/t dfkb)* ljk/Lt agfPsf] #/nfO{ dxfgu/kflnsf, k"/ftTj ljefu tyf k|x/Lsf] ;+o"St k|of;df s]xL lbg cl# eTsfOof] .
dxfgu/kflnsfsf cg";f/ pSt #/ wgL nfO{ ;DalGwt lgsfon] k^s k^s gS;f ;d]t pknAw u/fO{ k|flrg ;+/If)f P]g ljk/Lt #/ lgdf{)f gug{ ;'rgf ubf{ ub}{ klg cfkm\gf] tl/sfn] #/ agfPsf] x"¤bf pSt #/ eTsfpg afWo ePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] % . af}$ ;+/lIft If]qdf ljgf :jLs[tL algPsf 45 j^f #/x?nfO{ ;"wf/, eTsfpg" kg]{ s"/f klg pSt ;'qaf^ hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] % . csf]{ tkm{ lt 45 j^f #/x?df sf/jfxL x"g] k"li^ ePkl% af}$ If]qdf ;+#if{ ;ldltx? u&g ePsf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] % .
sfsL{ k"/:sf/ k|bfg
e'kfndfgl;+x sfsL{ k|!fkl/ifb\sf ;+:yfks tyf cWoIf e'kfndfg l;+x sfsL{sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] k|!fkl/ifb\sf] a}&sn] pkGof;sf/ n}gl;+x jfñ\b]nnfO{ b"O{nfv ?lkof¤ /flzsf] e'kfndfg l;+x sfsL{ k"/:sf/ lbOg] lg)f{o u/]sf] % .
cfwf ztfAbL b]lv oyfy{jfbL pkGof;sf] l;h{gf u/L g]kfnL ;flxTodf lalzi^ of]ubfg u/]jfkt >L jfñ\b]nnfO{ ;f] k"/:sf/ ;dk{)f nfluPsf] xf] .
To:t} d~h" sf¤r"nLåf/f lnlvt æd]/f] hLjgM d]/f] hutÆ gfds sljtf ;+u|xnfO{ Ps nfv ?lkof¤ /flzsf] dx]Gb|l;+x sfsL{ k"/:sf/ / g]kfnL syf / pkGof;sf kmf¤^df k|efjsf/L of]ubfg ub}{ cfPjfkt w|"j ;fksf]^fnfO{ / g]kfnL sljtf / uLtsf If]qdf of]ubfg ub}{ cfPjfkt lbg]z clwsf/LnfO{ hgxL kRrL; xhf/ ?lkof¤ /flzsf] e'kfndfgl;+x sfsL{ o'jf k"/:sf/ ;dk{)f ug]{ lg)f{o u/]sf] hfgsf/L ;f] kl/ifb\n] lbPsf] % .
cd/ nfdfsf] r]tfjgL
Pdfn]sf tTsfnLg dxf;lrj dbg e)*f/L / ;+u&g ljefu k|d"v hLj/fh cfl>t xTof/fsf ?kdf cf/f]lkt cd/ nfdfn] dbg e)*f/LnfO{ s;n] df/\of] Tof] dnfO{ yfxf % eg]/ atfPkl% Pdfn]a[Qdf &'nf] v}nf a}nf dlRrPsf] % .
Pdfn]sf tTsfnLg g]tfåo dbg cfl>tsf] xTof ePsf] s"/f lglj{jfb ;Tosf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] % . g]tfåosf] xTof ;Gbe{df cd/ nfdf Ho'¤bf / glhssf] k|df)f dflgG%g t/ pgn] cfh;Dd dbg cfl>tsf] xTof ePs} x}g eg]/ uf]nd^f]n s"/fsfgL u/]/ aofg ub}{ cfPsf lyP . t/ xfn};fn} Ps z"qmaf/] ;fKtflx;;¤u sf] cGtjf{tf{df pgn] eg]sf %g, d ;Dk')f{ hgtfsf] cufl* xTofsf] /x:o kbf}kmf; u/fP/ %f*%" .
Pdfn] g]t[ ljBf e)*f/Ln] cd/ nfdfnfO{ cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:o dfGg" ePsf] % . e)*f/Lsf] glhs /x]/ ;+ut u/]sf cd/ nfdfn] ljBfe)*f/LnfO{ dbg e)*f/Ln] ljZjf; gu/]sf] atfp¤%g . Ps k|Zgdf pgL eGb%g, ljBfk|tL dbg ;Gt"i^ x"g"x"Gy]g .
