;dfrf/

k'gu{&g x"g]

;u/dfyf ^fO{D;nfO{ cem al( ultlzn tyf /f]rs agfpg] p@]Zon] u&g ul/Psf] ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldtLnfO{ l%^}g} k'gu{&g ul/g] x"¤bf ;f] k"/fgf] ;ldltsf ;b:ox?nfO{ jxf¤x?sf] cd"No ;]jfsf] sb/ ub}{} ;f] ;ldtL la#^g ul/Psf] % .

;Úg;/Ldf csf{ h]&f gful/s

ljZjsf ;aeGbf h]&f gful/ssf] ?kdf lrlgPsf jL/gf/fo)f dfemLsf] d[ToÚ ePkl% o; lhNnfdf kÚgM csf{ h]&f gful/s b]vfk/]sf %g\ . :yfgLo ef]qmfxf uflj; j*f g+= 8 a:g] clwsnfn dxtf] xfn 138 jif{ k"/f u/L 139 jif{df k|j]z u/]sf %g\ . lj=;+= 1916 ;fndf hGd]sf dxtf]sf bf];|f] k^s knfPsf w]/}h;f] bf+tx? klg eml/;s]sf %g\ . pgL sfg sd ;ÚG%g\ t/ k|i^;+u af]Ng eg] ;S%g\ . pgsf bÚO{ %f]/f / Ps kTgL u/L rf/hgfsf] ;ÚvL kl/jf/ lyP . pgn] jtfP cgÚ;f/ kTgL sdnfb]jL 2027 ;fndf / slx ;do kl% h]&f %f]/f sf/L dxtf]sf] d[ToÚ eof] . sfG%f %f]/f 60 jlif{o ^x? dxtf]sf] ut kÚif 12 ut] /flt #/df *fsfx?n] uf]nL xfgL xTof ul/lbPsf lyP .

/f)ff sflng hdfgfdf g]kfndf klxnf]k^s ufp+df vl^Psf] gful/stf ^f]nLsf sd{rf/Ln] ef/tLo xf] eg]/ pgnfO{ gful/stf lbPgg\ . xfn;Dd klg gful/stf kfpgaf^ a+lrt ePsf dxtf]n] o;af/]df atfP ÆdnfO{ klxnf]k^s gful/stf glbPkl% To;kl% d}n] agfpg] hf]* klg ul/g . ;fy} d}n] cem;Dd j[WbeQf klg lnPsf] %}g .

j]nfotdf ;"lgg] aLaL;L

aLaL;L g]kfnL ;]jfn] ;dfrf/ tyf ;dfrf/d'ns k|;+ux? ;dfj]z u/L gof¤ k|ToIf k|;f/)f sfo{qmd z"? u/]sf] % .

kqsf/x?;+u s"/f ub}{ aLaL;L blIf)f Pl;of If]qsf Aoa:yfkg ;+kfbs ;fd ldn/n] /]l*of] g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf >f]tfx?sf nflu gof¤ sfo{qmd k|:t"t ug{ kfPsf]df v"zL AoQm ub}{ ;f+em 8=45 df k;f/)f ul/g] g]kfnL ;]jf oyfat\g} /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg"eof] .

lu|lgr ;do cg";f/ lbp¤;f] tLg ah] z^{ j]edf k|;f/ x"g] ;f] klxnf] ;]jf zlQmzfnL /]*Lof] ePdf 31 ld^/ Aof)*sf] 11710 lsnf]xh{df j]nfotdf klg ;"Gg ;lsG% .

Oh/fonL b"tfjf; aGb x"g]

O^nL kl% cj Oh/fonn] klg g]kfnl:yt /fhb"tfjf; aGb ug]{ ePsf] % . oBlk of] lg)f{onfO{ cf}krfl/stf k|bfg ul/;lsPsf] %}g . t/, Oh/fonL sÚ^gLlt!n] ;/sf/nfO{ ;Úlrt ul/;s]sf] aÚlemG% . clxn] g]kfndf Oh/fonL /fhb"t %}g . /fhb"t O:y/ kmls{Pkl% gof¤ /fhb"t k&fPsf] %}g . Oh/fonsf] /fli^«o lbj;sf] pknIfdf yfONof)*l:yt /fhb"t *]le* dTgfOn] :jfut ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP .

To:t}, g]kfnl:yt lrlgof /fhb"t em\ofñ hÚxfgnfO{ rLg ;/sf/n] lkmtf{ af]nfPsf] % . pxf¤ csf]{ xKtf j]Olh+u lkmb}{ xÚgÚxÚG% .

gof¤ /fhb"tsf] kbdf s]xL jif{ g]kfndf ldlgi^/ sfpG;n/sf] sfd ul/;s]sf pRr clwsf/LnfO{ lgo"Qm ul/g] ePsf] % . rf+*} lgoÚQm ul/g] /fhb"t g]kfn / g]kfnLx?l;t k"j{ kl/lrt xÚgÚsf ;fy} g]kfnL efiff wf/f k|jfx af]Nb%g\ .

v/]nsf] pQ/flwsf/Lsf] <

jt{dfg k|x/L dxflg/LIfs cRoÚts[i)f v/]nsf] pQ/flwsf/L xÚg] kfnf] s;sf] < of] k|Zgn] g]kfn k|x/Ldf em)*} Ps jif{b]lv cGof}n, cfz+sf / cgÚdfgsf] v]tLnfO{ df}nfpg] df}sf lbO/x]sf] % . 2054 c;f/ 16 ut] tTsfnLg k|x/L dxflg/LIfs w|ÚjjxfbÚ/ k|wfg / pkk||wfgdGqL Pj+ u[xdGqL jfdb]j uf}tdn] *L=cfO{=hL= x? k|bLkzdz]/ /f)ff, /fdsfhL jfGtjf, s[i)fdf]xg >]I& / (fndfg yfkfnfO{ Ps}lbg cltl/Qm k|x/L dxflg/LIfs kbdf a(Újf t u/fP t/ oL rf/dWo] ;a}eGbf jl/i& sf] eGg] rf+lx ls^fg ul/Pgg\ . g]kfn k|x/Ldf ;a}eGbf jl/i&td\ P=cfOP=hL=nfO{ k|x/L dxflg/LIfs agfpg] k|rng /x]sf] % . clxn] rf/}hgf P=cfO{=hL= ;dfg %g\ .

k|x/L ;+u&g leqsf] of] cGof}n x^fpg clxn] u[x dGqfnon] sfjf{xL zÚ? u/]sf] % . o;sf nflu dGqfnon] rf/}hgf P=cfO{=hL=x?sf] ;]jf Oltxf;sf] lj:t[t rf^{ tof/ kf/]sf] % .

cd/ nfdf lahoL

;jf]{Rr cbfnftsf] k')f{ Ohnf;n] tTsflng dxf;lrj dbg e)*f/L Pj+ hLj/fh cfl>tsf] hLk b"#{^gfdf cd/ nfdfsf] nfk/afxLk')f{ x¤sfOsf] sf/)f ePsf] lg)f{o ;"gfP/ kf¤r jif{ b]vL sf/faf; ef]uL/x]sf rfns nfdfnfO{ h]nd"Qm ug]{ km};nf ;"gfPsf] % . >L nfdfn] h]nd"Qm x"g]lalQs} eGg" ePsf] %, - æd]/f] gfddf Pdfn] leq if*oGq tyf /fhgLlt eO{/x]sf] % . :jo ljBf e)*f/L dGqL x"+bf, afdb]j pk|wfgdGqL x"+bf bf;("éf af/] r"k nfUg"eof] . t/ km]l/ cfkm\gf] cg"s"n /fhgLlt agfpg k|f]kf]u)*f ug]{ < of] t &Ls ePg lg . ;jf]{Rrn] l(n} ePklg Gofo lbPsf] % . ca d klg ;lqmo /fhgLlt u%"{Æ .

gfkfn] cfd/)f cgzg ug]{

g]kfnL kfOn^x?sf] ;+:yf gfkfsf ;efklt SofK^]g ljho lu/Lsf] cWoIftfdf Ps ;+#if{ ;ldlt u&g ul/Psf] % . gfkfsf] k|]; la!lKt cg";f/, ælgud g} dg]{ cj:yfdf k"u]sf] n] lgud dg"{ cl# xfdL cfkm} cfd/)f cgzg u/]/ dg]{ ePsf %f}+ . xfdLn] w]/} k^s Aoa:yfkg ;+u lgud df ;"wf/sf] s"/f u¥of} t/ s;}nfO{ ;"Gg] km";{t %}g . cGt//fli^«o ;]jfsf] nflu Po/ a;sf] ;§fdf xfd|} kfOn^x?af^ p*fpg ;lsg] af]O{é 767 *«fO{ lnhdf Nofpg xfdL cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf %f}+ . xfd|f] dfu k"/f geP ;Dd xfd|f] cfGbf]ng hfl/ /xg] % .Æ

kf;kf]^{ b/df a[l$

k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnL k%L >L 5 sf] ;/sf/n] ;j} g]kfnLx?nfO{ ;'ne tl/sfdf kf;kf]^{ pknAw u/fpg] lg)f{o u/]/ xhf/f}+ g]kfnL gful/sx?nfO{ kf;kf]^{ pknAw u/fO{ lab]zdf sfd ug{ hfg] cjz/ k|bfg u/]sf] % .

k|hftGqsf] ;fy} g]kfnL Ao"/f]qmfzL / /fhg}lts g]tfx?df klg cfPsf] :jfo{ / s+ufnkgfn] ubf{ b]zsf] cy{ tGq tx; gx; ePsf] % . b]zsf] /fhZj Go'g dfq p&\g" t/ ;/sf/L vr{ eg] cfsflzg"n] ubf{ >L 5 sf] ;/sf/n] hxf¤-hxf¤ x"G% /fhZj a(fpg] lgtL ckgfObf kf;kf]^{df klg z"Ns a(fOPsf] % . laut s]xL jif{df b"O{-k^s z"Ns a(L ;s]sf] % . g]kfndf ? 1500 x"+bf j]nfotdf kfp)* 30 lng] u/]sf] df xfn cfP/ g]kfndf 2000 x"+bf j]nfotdf kfp)* 40 lng] u/]sf] % . g]kfnL ? 2000 sf] xfnsf] rn]sf] ljlgdo b/n] j]nfotL kfp)* 40 x"b}g / cfkm'v";Ln] xr"jfsf] b/df kf;kf]^{sf] k};f tf]lsPsf] % . ;f] ;DjGwdf, zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf; ;dIf z"Ns af/] ;+ks{ /flv+bf æz"Ns tf]lsg] lgb]{zg g]kfn jf^ cfpg] / /fhZj jf/] lab]z l:yt lgof]ux?sf] s"g} xft %}gÆ eGg] pQ/ k|fKt ePsf] % .

xfn j]nfotdf ef/lto dxflåk If]qsf b]zx?sf] kf;kf]^{ z"Ns o; k|sf/ %g\ M

g]kfn - kfp)* 40=00
ef/t - kfp)* 16=25
kfls:tfg - kfp)* 30=00
j+unfb]z - kfp)* 36=00
>Ln+sf - kfp)* 24=00

>L 5 sf] ;/sf/n] lab]zdf a;]sf g]kfnLx? nfO{ Non-Resident Nepali sf] ;x'lnot lbP/ g]kfndf a(L ;] a(L ljleGg Aoj;fodf nufgL u/fpg] lgtL lnPsf] % eg] csf]{ lt/ a(L kf;kf]^{ z"Ns lng" Gofo ;+ut ePg eGg] hg u"gf;f] % .

>L 5 sf] ;/sf/sf lgsfox?n] hgu"gf;f]nfO{ >L 5 sf] ;/sf/ ;dIf k"¥ofO{ lbg" pko"Qm x"g]% .

;j{bnLo jftf{ x"g] lglZrt

k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbL k|efljt Onfsf e|d)f ug"{ cl# ug"{ePsf] ;j{bnLo j}&s / ljleGg kf^L{x?;+usf] %nkmn k"gM ;"? ug"{ x"g] ePsf] % . /fli^«o ;xdltsf rf/j^f a"¤bfx? lnP/ ;a} /fhgLlts kf^L{x?nfO{ dVv kf/]/ cNkdtsf] ;/sf/sf] k|wfgdGqL aGg k"Ug" ePsf k|wfgdGqLn] ca dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg / ;DkGg x"g g;s]sf :yfgx?df :yfgLo r"gfj u/fpg] ljifodf jftf{ k"gM ;"? ug]{ x"g"ePsf]% . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbL If]qdf cfk"mn] e|d)f ubf{ b]v]sf] l:ylt af/] ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg] / ca s] ug]{ eg]/ ;Nnfx ug"{ x"g]% .

Pdfn], dfn], /fk|kf, gof¤ /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf, g]dlskfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] e]^ jftf{ / %nkmnsfnflu va/ k&fO{ ;Sg"ePsf] % .

g]kfn wfld{s if*oGqdf

e/v/} ljZj lxGb" kl/ifb\sf sfo{sf/L cWoIf czf]s l;+#nn] ug"{ ePsf] g]kfn e|d)f lgs} rlr{t /xof] . pxf+n] ugÚ{ePsf] g]kfn e|d)f ljutsf] eGbf k[ys lyof] . ef/tdf lxGb" /fi^«jfbLx?sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ ag]kl% ePsf] of] d|d)fdf >L l;+#nn] vÚn]/ g]kfn ;DaGwL cfkm\gf wf/)ff JoQm ugÚ{eof] .

jxf¤n] b]zL ljb]zL u}/;/sf/L ;+# ;:yfx?nfO{ lxGb"lj/f]wLsf] ;+!f lbgÚeof] . >L l;+#nsf cgÚ;f/ ljifsf] kf]sf]sf ?kdf xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf g]kfn lelqPsf oL ;+:yfx? lxGb" ;dfh / ;+:s[ltnfO{ ;d"n gi^ ug]{ of]hgfdf tNnLg %g\ . g]kfndf kfzrfTo ;+:s[ltsf] k|efj Jofks b]lvPsf] % . of] lxGb" ;+:s[ltsf nflu /fd|f] sÚ/f xf]Og . ^]lnlehgåf/f k|rf/ k|;f/ ePsf ;fdu|Lx? lxGb" ;+:s[lt / lxGb"Tjsf nflu vt/fsf] ljifo xf] - >L l;+#nn] atfpgÚeof] . cfo{ ;+:s[ltn] k|bfg u/]sf] cfTdLotf / k|]defjnfO{ arfO/fVgÚ oÚjfju{sf] klxnf] st{Jo xf] .

pxf¤+n] eGgÚeof] ljZjsf] Ps dfq lxGb" /fi^« g]kfndf klg kfZrfTo ;+:s[ltsf] Jofks k|efj b]vPsf] % of] lxGb" ;+:s[ltsf nflu /fd|f] sÚ/f xf]Og . pxf¤n] lxGb"Tjsf] /Iffsf nflu k|rf/ k|;f/, uf}/Iff, d& dlGb/sf] /Iff / hL)ff]{åf/ tyf ^LeL ;+:s[ltsf] lj/f]w ug}{kg]{ sfo{ ePsf] atfpgÚeof] . >L l;+#nn] O;fO{ / O:nfd bÚj} wd{ cfqmfds ePsf] atfp+b} clxn]sf] ;+;f/ oL bÚj}sf] cfqmd)faf^ cfqmfGt % eGgÚeof] . zflGt, k|]d / ;xcl:tTjdf ljZjf; ug]{ lxGb" / af}$ wd{ PsfTdstfsf] pxf+n] ljZjsf ;jf Ps ca{ af}$ / gAa] s/f]* lxGb" Ps ePdf of] wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts cfqmd)f /f]Sg ;lsg] sÚ/f klg atfpgÚeof] .

e§/fO{sf] r"gfj n*\g] /x/

cfh;Dd ePsf lgjf{rgx?df ;+w} k/fho a]xf]g"{ ePsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf s[i)fk|;fb e§/fO{n] k"gM Psk^s r"gfj n*\g] /x/ ug"{ePsf] % . /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf cfk"m k"gM r"gfj n*\g] hfgsf/L lbb} e§/fO{n] eGg"eof] - d k"gM r"gfj n*\%", sf&df*f}+ If]q g+= 1 af^ / csf]{ k;f{ jf wg"iff dWo] s"g} Ps If]qaf^ u/L b"O{ lgjf{rg If]qaf^ r"gfj n*\g rfxG%" . of] r"gfjdf d xfg{ rfxGg . dnfO{ o; k^s r"gfj lhTg" % . hf] cfP klg n*\%", /fhf cfP klg n*\%" - e§/fO{sf] syg lyof] .

dfn]leq emu*f ;"?

Pdfn]af^ b"O{ dxLgf cl# dfq ^"lqmP/ ag]sf] g]skf dfn]leq klg ;}$flGts / gLltut emu*f ;"? ePsf] % . g]skf dfn]sf] e/v/} a;]sf] a}&sdf a"xbnLo hgjfb / gf}nf] hgjfbsf ljifodf rsf]{ jx; eof] . Psyl/ g]tfx?n] ax"bnLo hgjfbnfO{ Tofu gu/];Dd kf^L{ qmflGtsf/L x"g g;Sg] ljrf/ k|s^ u/]/ g]skf dfn]n] ax"bn Tofu]/ gf}nf] hgjfb g} cfkm\gf] kf^L{sf] l;$fGt dfGg"kg]{ atfPsf%g\ .

g]skf Pdfn]af^ dfn] ^"lqmg"sf] d"Vo sf/)f g} kf^L{n] cfkm\gf] d"nl;$fGt Tofu]sf]n] xf] egL tL Psyl/ g]tfn] atfPsf%g\ . g]skf dfn] u)ftGqLo Joj:yfdf ljZjf; ug{ / To;sf] clGtd nIf ToxL xf] egL xfn} ;f] kf^L{sf s]xL g]tfx?n] eGg yfn]sf%g\ .

To:t} ;f] a}&sdf Ps JolQm Pssf] gLlt dfGg"kg]{ / b"O{kb lnP/ a;]sf g]tfx?n] Ps kb Tofu ug"{kg]{ s"/f] klg p&fOPsf] lyof] . ;f] cg";f/ xfn pQm kf^L{df ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf / dxf;lrrsf] b"a} kb afdb]j uf}tdn] ;Dxfln cfpg"ePsf] % . pxf¤ ;f] kf^L{sf ;j{zlQmdfg g]tf dflgg"x"G% . g]skf dfn]n] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f 42 sf] 1 cg";f/sf] ;/sf/ aGg"kg]{ wf/)ff cl# ;f/]/ ;/sf/df ;fd]n x"g xl/of] aQL afn]sf] % . ;/sf/df hfg] / ghfg] eGg] ljifodf klg dfn]leq b"O{ u"^ ag]sf] % . g]skf dfn]n] b]ze/ j*f:t/;Dd / ef/t, xésé, hfkfg / ci^«]lnofdf ;d]t kf^L{ sld^L lgdf{)f / ;b:otf ljt/)f ug]{, kf^L{ lj:tf/ tyf ;[b[(L - s/)f cleofg ;+rfng ug]{ ePsf] % . dfn]sf] ljefuLo k|d"v / cGo lhDd]jf/Lx?df klg x]/k]m/ ePsf] % .

g]skf dfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfnodf afdb]j uf}td, ;L=kL= d}gfnL, l;l$nfn l;+x, ;LtfgGbg /fo, ls/)f u"?é / b]jL cf]emf vl^Psf%g\ .

g]skf dfn]nfO{ cy{ ;+s^ k/]sf]n] s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?af^ s"n rn - crn ;DklQsf] 0=50 k|ltzt /sd kf^L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sf]ifdf Ps dlxgfleq hDdf ug]{ ePsf] % .

t"n;L lul/ g]kfn kmls{g]

g]kfndf em)*} tLg bzs;Dd rn]sf] k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] ;[li^stf{df ulgg] tyf k~rfotsf cfdf elg lrgLg *f= t"n;L lul/ :jo+lgjf{;gaf^ k]ml/ g]kfn kms{g] Joj:yf ldnfO{+b}% . 2036 ;fndf hgdt ;+u|xkl% jflnu dtflwsf/ / lgb{nLo Joj:yf Ps};fy a:g ;Q}mg egL ljb]z nfu]sf t"n;L lul/nfO{ Toltv]/ k~rfotsf cfdf klg elgGYof] .

lqmlZrog wd{k|rf/ ug]{ k|af;L g]kfnL ;">L ;f/f of]~hg ;+u laafx u/]/ >LdtLsf] kl% nfu]/ >Ln+sf k"u]/ a;f]af; u/]sf *f= lul/ ToxF¤af^ ef/tsf] k"gf / clxn] a+unf]/df %g\ . pgsL >LdtL hxf¤ vl^G%g\ pxL k"Ug] u/]sf *f= lul/n] cfkm\gf] gfd klg lqmlZrog g} agfP/ *]lj* a|b/ /fv]sf%g\ . *f= lul/nfO{ g]kfn NofP/ oxf¤ ax"bn lj/f]wL /fhgLltdf ;+nUg u/fpg zQmL s]Gb|sf] k|d"v ;lqmotf otf s]xL ;dob]lv al(/x]sf] a"lemPsf] % .

gof¤ /fk|kfsf] ;Dd]ng ;¥of]

gof¤ /fli^«o k|hftGq kf^L{n] h]i& 6 / 7 ut] ug]{ eg]sf] kf^L{sf] /fli^«o ;Dd]ng cfjZos tof/L eOg;s]sf sf/)f hgfP/ h]i& 28 / 29 ut] sf&df*f}+df ug]{ lg)f{o u/]sf] % .

kf^L{sf] u&gkl% klxnf]k^s ug{ nfluPsf] o; ;Dd]ngdf kf^L{sf] gfd, em)*f / gLltut s"/fx?df lgisif{ lgsflng] atfOPsf] % . /fli^«o ;Dd]ngdf k|To]s lhNnfaf^ kf¤r kbflw-sf/L, If]qLo ;ldltaf^ b"O{hgf tyf gu/ ;ldltsf cWoIf / ;lrjnfO{ efu lng] lbOg] s"/f ;f] kf^L{n] hgfPsf] % . ;f] kf^L{n] ;f&LeGbf a(L lhNnfdf lhNnf ;ldlt u&g ul/;s]sf] % .

/fli^«o ;xdlt k|wfgdGqLsf] gf/f

k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k|wfgdGqLsf] kb ;efNg" ePb]lv /fli^«o ;xdltsf] gf/f lbg"ePsf] % . >L sf]O/fnfn] cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ u&g ePkl% ;+;bsf] k|ltlglw ;efdf ljZjf;sf] dt lng" x"+bf klg /fli^«o ;xdlts} cfwf/df pxf¤sf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g ldn]sf] lyof] . 204 sf] k|ltlglw ;efdf pxf¤sf] lj?$ rf/j^f dfq dt k/]sf] lyof] . g]skf Pdfn]n] pxf¤sf] ;/sf/nfO{ aflx/ a;]/ ;dy{g ug]{ arg g} lbPsf] lyof] eg] cGo kf^L{x?n] klg kf^L{ut?kdf s"g} lj/f]w u/]sf lyPgg\ . To;sf/)f klg px¤Fn] /fli^«o ;xdltsf] gf/f lbg"ePsf] xf] .

k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf o;eGbf cl# sDo"lgi^ lj/f]wL k|hftGqjfbL g]tfsf?kdf kl/rlt x"g"x"GYof] . pxf¤ dfn] d)*n] / d;fn] Ps} x"g\ eGg] ug"{x"GYof] . ut 2049 ;fndf pxf¤ e/v/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] Psdgf ax"dtsf] ;/sf/df k|wfgdGqL x"g"x"+bf ljgfsf/)f pxf¤sf] ;/sf/sf] lj?Wb Pdfn]n] cfGbf]ng u/]sf] lyof] . Toltv]/ pxf¤n] Pdfn]sf] bjfjdf e"mSg"ePg . To;sf] s]xL ;dokl% pxf¤sf] kf^L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];leq} klg PskIf pxf¤sf] lj?Wbdf pq]sf] lyof] . To;avt klg pxf¤n] cfkm\g} kf^L{sf ;fyLx?sf] bjfjdf klg e"mSg"ePg, a? pxf¤n] k|ltlglw ;ef g} lj#^g u/L dWofjlw lgjf{rg u/fpg"eof] . cfkm\gf] kf^L{leq}sf] ljefhgaf^ Tof] r"gfjsf] kl/)ffd pxf¤sf] kIfdf ePg . t/ pxf¤ cfkm\g} l;$fGt / c*fgdf cl*u /xg"eof] . dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] kl/)ffd kl%sf ljut ;f(] tLg jif{sf] /fhg}lts jftfj/)f klxn]sf] eGbf lgs} km/s ePsf] % . Tolt cjlw leqsf rf/j^f ;/sf/dWo] s"g} klg ;/sf/n] :yfloTj lng ;s]g . o;k^s pxf¤n] cNkdts} eP klg Psdgf ;/sf/ agfpg ;Sg"ePsf] % . pxf¤sf] ;/sf/nfO{ clxn];Dd s"g} kf^L{af^ c;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] %}g . xfn} k|ltlglw ;efsf] nflu l/Qm pk;efd"vsf] kbsf] nflu lgjf{rg ul/of] . ;f] lgjf{rg /fli^«o ;xdlts}?kdf lglj{/f]w ;DkGg ePsf] % . pxf¤n] gf/f lbOcfpg"ePsf] /fli^«o ;xdltnfO{ cGo kf^L{x?n] klg sb/ u/]sf] s"/f] o;af^ klg k|dfl)ft x"g cfPsf] % .

Pdfn] dfn]aLr ;/sf/df hfg] xf]*

s"g}avt sf*df*f}+sf ;*sx? ttfpg], v"nfd~r #Gsfpg], /Tgkfs{sf] leQf] cfkm\gf] :jfldTjsf] eGb} Hofg cfx"lt ug]{ tyf ;*s / ;bg ttfpg] g]kfnsf] sDo"lgi^x? -vf;u/L xfnsf Pdfn] / dfn]_ dl/r v"lDrP h:t} x"g k"u]sf%g\ . em)*} a/fa/L?kdf %"l§Psf oL sDo"lgi^x?df Pdfn] blIf)fkGyL sDo"lgi^ / dfn] afdkGyL sDo"lgi^sf] ?kdf x]l/g] u/]sf] kfOG% .

oL b"a} bnx? k|;jsf] kL*fkl% klg %^kl^Psf%g\ . t"ngfTds?kdf Pdfn]sf] %^kl^ dfn]sf] eGbf sd /x]sf] % . oL b"a} bnx? xfn kf^L{sf] ;+u&g ;"b[(Ls/)ftk{m nfu]sf%g\ eg] ;/sf/df ;xefuL x"g OHhtk")f{ efp vf]h]/ a;]sf%g\ . ;/sf/dfhfgsf] nflu Pdfn]nfO{ cln ;lhnf] k/]sf] b]lvG% lsgsL p;n] o; cl# g} cNkdtsf] ;/sf/nfO{ ljZjf;sf] dt lbPsf] lyof] .

ptf Pdfn]af^ ^"lqmPkl% ag]sf] dfn] ;/sf/df hfg gkfPkl% cfkm\gf] efiff k]mg{ yfn]sf] % . dfn]n] clxn] Pp^f ;+o"Qm ;/sf/ u&g ug"{kg]{ s"/fdf hf]* lbPsf] % . dfn]n] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cNdkt ;/sf/n] d"n"ssf] ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sg] hgfPsf] % . ;+o"Qm ;/sf/ aGg g;s] Pp^f ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u&g u/L cfd lgjf{rg ug"{kg]{ ljrf/ dfn]n] JoQm u/]sf] % .

dfn] s]Gb|Lo ;+u&g sld^Lsf] kf¤r lbg nfdf] j}&skl% dfn]sf dxf;lrj afdb]j uf}tdn] Pdfn]sf] ;dy{gdf ag]sf] sf+u|];sf] jt{dfg cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ /fli^«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ x"g g;Sg] atfpg"eof] . uf}tdn] ;+o"Qm ;/sf/ tof/ gePsf] v)*df ;+;bdf ePsf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx? ;lDdlnt ;/sf/ u&g u/L cfd lgjf{rg ug"{ pko"Qm ljsNk ePsf] atfpg"eof] . dfn]sf] of] egfO{af^ p ;/sf/df hfg nfnflot % eGg] s"/f k|i^ % . t/ Pdfn]n] eg] p;nfO{ ;/sf/df hfgaf^ /f]Sb} cfPsf] % .