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Enteromorpha intestinalis.
Ulvophyceans. |
.Enteromorpha
is a green alga that is more commonly found in marine environments
but can also be found in freshwater envirnments, it can also survive
in temperatures from 30C- 2C. I first encountered this alga in
a pond in one of the parks in Ilford some years ago.This specimen
was found in great quantities in a dyke in the south east of England
near a small village called Orford. The dyke was used by cattle
for drinking water and there was much evidence for large amounts
of effluence in this dyke from the farmland next door. The dyke
was teaming with all manner of creatures and plants, an ideal
spot to take some photographs. The younger filaments were attached
to the substratum while the older and much larger and thicker
specimens were floating freely on the surface. The alga is cylindrical
in nature which may aid it in keeping buoyant.The walls of the
plant are one cell thick with each cell having one parietal chloroplast.
The best views of this rather large alga are with the naked eye.
Enteromorpha can grow very long but the sections that I found
were in the region of 20 centimetres or more and were about 2
centimetres across. The name Enteromorpha intestinalis is an apt
name for this species of alga.It can reproduce by fragmentation,
sexual and asexual methods.
The two photographs were taken
with a 90mm macro lens with the specimens placed in a white laboratory
tray.
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This is a close up of the individual
cells that make up the cylindrical walls of the thalli.
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This small lake at Holkham Hall in Norfolk
was completely filled with Enteromorpha intestinalis. Norfolk
seems to be a pretty good place to find this alga especially
in the many dykes and canals that are a feature of this part
of England.
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Introduction to photomicrography.