According to Basil Harley, author of 'Toyshop
Steam' 1978, this engine was made between 1947 and 1950 by Bowman
Models Ltd of Luton Beds who apparently had no connection with the pre-war
firm of Bowman Models of Dereham.
There is a story that it was exhibited at one
of the post-war British Industries Fairs and that a prize of £5 was
offered to anyone who could explain how it worked ---
It is not known whether this prize was
ever claimed and unfortunately the Company got into difficulties. By 1950
Gamages were selling off the engines at a 50% discount.
With the lagging and the side panels removed
it can be seen that the manifolds are approx' level with the middle of
the cylinders, and the passages are in fact drilled straight across/through
them before plugging the ends of the drillings.
The exhaust side of the engine with the pistons partly withdrawn
shows the long exhaust 'port', which is a groove milled in the side of
the piston with a passage drilled from the top of the groove up through
the piston crown to the cylinder steam space. The left hand
piston groove is lined up with the exhaust port drilled in the manifold
and is on its exhaust stroke, the right hand piston being turned so that
it doesn't line up. However, on the other, inlet, side of the engine
where there are similar but slightly shorter grooves, also connected to
the steam space, this right hand piston will have its groove lined up with
the inlet port due to the grooves on opposite sides of the pistons being
rather less than 180 degrees apart.
Thus by twisting the pistons as they rise and fall the
steam space in each cylinder is alternately connected to the inlet and
exhaust. This twisting is done by skewed crank-pins and the
connecting rods are articulated to cope with the angular movement. Pins
and shafts appear to be a press fit and the drilling and assenbling must
have taken some rather ingenious jig design to keep the two ends of the
shaft in alignment.