entwistlefamily.org.uk entwistlefamily.org.uk
Join Us Now Agincourt  Find Your Roots!
Links
The Agincourt Honour Roll
Video
Shakespeare's Henery V, Kenneth Branagh (1989) £4.99 from Amazon.co.uk
Book
Agincourt by Christopher Hibbert (176 Pages May 2000) £10.68 from Amazon.co.uk
We hope to have these resources available through Amazon soon!
Agincourt - Tom W Entwistle (August 2001)
To all intents and purposes our Entwistle hero, Sir Bertine Entwissell, should have had a short life, having been slain at Agincourt at the age of 21, and not to have suffered this same fate some 38 years later in St Albans.

The reason he was not is the miracle of Agincourt, one of the greatest victories in the face of outstanding odds in the history of warfare.

On October 25, 1415 (Saint Crispin's Day) an exhausted, sick, hungry and depleted army defeated the French, who fought on their own ground and out numbered the English four-to-one. 

Sir Bertine Entwistle, and we would presume perhaps his father before him, had been loyal supporters of the House of Lancaster (Kings Henry IV, V & VI), the prevailing royal dynasty of the day. 

In those times of much treachery amongst nobles in the Kingdom loyalty meant a lot and young Bertine would have been doubly valued by the 26 year old King Henry V because of his intimate knowledge of France, having spent time there as a child - ward to a French noble family.

The expeditionary force of now six thousand Englishmen (having already lost 2000 soldiers and 2,000 too sick to fight) were in retreat, destined for the safe port of Calais, from where they intended to escape to England. 

But the army was intercepted at Agincourt by the French Constable Charles d'Albret and an army 25,000 strong.

The French army included heavily armoured cavalry and infantry and total annihilation of the English troops seemed inevitable.  

The French appeared to have everything going for them except one thing: nature turned against them - a religious man, as Henry V was, thought that God had stepped in and taken a hand in his victory! 

It rained and rained and rained until the battlefield, a vast cornfield, became a total quagmire. Mired in the mud the French cavalry were easy prey for the English archers. Likewise, the heavily armoured French infantry became bogged down, slipping and falling - knights in full armour could not get up again if they fell, without assistance. 

Struggling to keep on their feet the French soldiers were cut to pieces by the highly mobile English raiders with their hatchets, hooks and knives.

For each and every Englishman killed, many, many more French soldiers were slain. Around 500 French noblemen died that day.

Estimates vary as to the English losses. Shakespeare claims 4 nobles and 25 troops, but the most widely accepted estimated figure is 100-200 English dead.

French losses are more accurately known. The French themselves have claimed between 8,000 and 11,000 of whom 1,200-1,800 were slaughtered prisoners. A whole generation of French nobles had been destroyed; there was barely a French noble family without losses and many family lines ended that day. 

The victory gave King Henry V the greatest fighting reputation of all English monarchs and the day resulted in Bertine receiving his knighthood from the King. It also paved the way for English domination of France until the middle of the 15th century.

The army returned to England, but further expeditionary forces won battle after battle until in 1420 French King Charles VI agreed that on his death Henry would become King of France, and gave his daughter Catherine in marriage to Henry.

Henry's glory did not last - too famous to live long - Henry died in 1422 of dysentery. A few years later France produced its own hero - Joan of Arc, who reversed the English fortunes, leading eventually to the loss of all Henry's territories except Calais.

Shakespeare's Henry V contains one of the best descriptions of the actual battle of Agincourt, which forms a major part of his play. The famous pre-battle oration is one of the most stirring pieces of English literature.

Sir Bertine had gained lands in France after the victory but eventually returned to England with the King's losses.

Sir Bertine went on to the ripe old age of 59, still a loyal Lancastrian, living at Entwistle Hall, Entwistle, Lancashire. 

He fought for Henry V's son, Henry VI, at the first of the Wars of the Roses battles - St Albans 1455 and that's another story.

 

Home | Site Map | About Us | Contact Us | Privacy Policy | Disclaimer Notice | Mission Statement

© 1999-2001 EFHA  www.entwistlefamily.org.uk all rights reserved